我m having some problems to populate my list view and i don´t know what i
做错了。我m reading end watching a lot of tutorials and can
解决它,我希望有人可以帮助我,因为我自己学习,没有人帮助我。
这是我的数据库管理器。我认为错误发生在loadCursorList()方法中。
package com.piedrosoft.shoppinglisttodo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class DataBaseManager {
// Variables con el nombre de la tabla lists y sus campos
public static final String LS_TABLE = "lists";
public static final String LS_ID = "lists_id";
public static final String LS_NAME = "lists_name";
public static final String LS_DATE = "lists_date";
//Sentencia SQL para crear la tabla lists
public static final String CREATE_TABLE_LISTS ="create table " +LS_TABLE+ " ("
+LS_ID+ " integer primary key autoincrement,"
+LS_NAME+ " text not null,"
+LS_DATE+ " text);";
// Variables con el nombre de la tabla cat_prods y sus campos
public static final String CP_TABLE = "cat_prods";
public static final String CP_ID = "cat_prods_id";
public static final String CP_NAME = "cat_prods_name";
//Sentencia SQL para crear la tabla cat_prods
public static final String CREATE_TABLE_CP ="create table " +CP_TABLE+ " ("
+CP_ID+ " integer primary key autoincrement,"
+CP_NAME+ " text not null);";
// Variables con el nombre de la tabla prods_type y sus campos
public static final String PT_TABLE = "prods_type";
public static final String PT_ID = "prods_type_id";
public static final String PT_NAME = "prods_type_name";
//Sentencia SQL para crear la tabla prods_type
public static final String CREATE_TABLE_PT ="create table " +PT_TABLE+ " ("
+PT_ID+ " integer primary key autoincrement,"
+PT_NAME+ " text not null);";
// Variables con el nombre de la tabla products y sus campos
public static final String PROD_TABLE = "products";
public static final String PROD_ID = "prod_id";
public static final String PROD_NAME = "prod_name";
public static final String PROD_UNIT = "prod_unit";
public static final String PROD_TYPE = "prod_type";
public static final String PROD_CAT = "prod_cat";
public static final String PROD_LIST = "prod_list";
//Sentencia SQL para crear la tabla products
public static final String CREATE_TABLE_PROD ="create table " +PROD_TABLE+ " ("
+PROD_ID+ " integer primary key autoincrement,"
+PROD_NAME+ " text not null,"
+PROD_UNIT+ " real,"
+PROD_TYPE+ " integer,"
+PROD_CAT+ " integer,"
+PROD_LIST+ " integer," +
"foreign key("+PROD_TYPE+") references "+PT_TABLE+"("+PT_ID+")," +
"foreign key("+PROD_CAT+") references "+CP_TABLE+"("+CP_ID+")," +
"foreign key("+PROD_LIST+") references "+LS_TABLE+"("+LS_ID+")" +
");";
private SQLiteDatabase db;
// Create DataBase
public DataBaseManager(Context context) {
DbHelper helper = new DbHelper(context);
db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
// Activar las FOREIGN KEYS de la BBDD
if (!db.isReadOnly()) {
db.execSQL("PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;");
}
}
public Cursor loadCursorList(){
String[] columns = new String[]{LS_ID,LS_NAME,LS_DATE};
return db.query(LS_TABLE,columns,null,null,null,null,null);
}
}
这是我的DbHelper。我认为这没关系
package com.piedrosoft.shoppinglisttodo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
public class DbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
// Nombre de el archivo de la base de datos que vamos a crear
private static final String DB_NAME = "shoppinglisttodo.sqlite";
// Version del esquema de la base de datos, se encarga el metodo onUpgrade()
private static final int DB_VERSION = 1;
public DbHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
//Sentencias para crear la base de datos
db.execSQL(DataBaseManager.CREATE_TABLE_LISTS);
db.execSQL(DataBaseManager.CREATE_TABLE_CP);
db.execSQL(DataBaseManager.CREATE_TABLE_PT);
db.execSQL(DataBaseManager.CREATE_TABLE_PROD);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
这是我的MainActivity,当创建适配器时,应用程序崩溃。如果问题存在于该行或被调用的方法中,我现在不知道。
package com.piedrosoft.shoppinglisttodo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import android.widget.TabHost.TabSpec;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private DataBaseManager manager;
private Cursor cursor;
private ListView list;
SimpleCursorAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//Call DataBaseManager for create DB
manager = new DataBaseManager(this);
list = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.shoppingLists);
cursor = manager.loadCursorList();
String[] from = new String[]{manager.LS_NAME,manager.LS_DATE};
int[] to = new int[] {android.R.id.text1,android.R.id.text2};
adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,android.R.layout.two_line_list_item,cursor,from,to,0);
list.setAdapter(adapter);
//Create navigation TABS
TabHost th = (TabHost)findViewById(R.id.tabhost);
th.setup();
TabSpec specs = th.newTabSpec("Lists");
specs.setContent(R.id.tab1);
specs.setIndicator("Lists");
th.addTab(specs);
specs = th.newTabSpec("To Do");
specs.setContent(R.id.tab2);
specs.setIndicator("To Do");
th.addTab(specs);
specs = th.newTabSpec("Notes");
specs.setContent(R.id.tab3);
specs.setIndicator("Notes");
th.addTab(specs);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
这是我的Logcat:
12-07 18:02:32.976 2096-2096 / com.piedrosoft.shoppinglisttodo D / dalvikvm:延迟启用CheckJNI 12-07 18:02:33.024 2096-2096 / com.piedrosoft.shoppinglisttodo D / dalvikvm:GC_FOR_ALLOC释放38K,3%免费3277K / 3372K,暂停4ms,总计4ms 12-07 18:02:33.024 2096-2096 / com.piedrosoft.shoppinglisttodo I / dalvikvm-heap:将堆(frag case)增长到4.324MB,用于1127532字节分配 12-07 18:02:33.032 2096-2105 / com.piedrosoft.shoppinglisttodo D / dalvikvm:GC_FOR_ALLOC释放3K,3%免费4374K / 4476K,暂停9ms,总计9ms 12-07 18:02:33.044 2096-2096 / com.piedrosoft.shoppinglisttodo D / AndroidRuntime:关闭VM 12-07 18:02:33.044 2096-2096 / com.piedrosoft.shoppinglisttodo W / dalvikvm:threadid = 1:线程退出未捕获的异常(group = 0xa4cddb20) 12-07 18:02:33.044 2096-2096 / com.piedrosoft.shoppinglisttodo W / FileUtils:无法解决chmod(/data/data/com.piedrosoft.shoppinglisttodo/databases/shoppinglisttodo.sqlite):libcore.io.ErrnoException:chmod失败:EPERM(不允许操作) 12-07 18:02:33.044 2096-2096 / com.piedrosoft.shoppinglisttodo E / AndroidRuntime:FATAL EXCEPTION:main 过程:com.piedrosoft.shoppinglisttodo,PID:2096 java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动ComponentInfo {com.piedrosoft.shoppinglisttodo / com.piedrosoft.shoppinglisttodo.MainActivity}:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:column' _id'不存在 在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2184) 在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2233) 在android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 800(ActivityThread.java:135) 在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196) 在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136) 在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5001) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515) 在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785) 在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601) at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 引起:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:column' _id'不存在 在android.database.AbstractCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(AbstractCursor.java:303) 在android.widget.CursorAdapter.init(CursorAdapter.java:172) 在android.widget.CursorAdapter。(CursorAdapter.java:149) 在android.widget.ResourceCursorAdapter。(ResourceCursorAdapter.java:91) 在android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter。(SimpleCursorAdapter.java:104) 在com.piedrosoft.shoppinglisttodo.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:38) 在android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231) 在android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087) 在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2148) 在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2233) 在android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 800(ActivityThread.java:135) 在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196) 在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136) 在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5001) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515) 在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785) 在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601) 在dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(本地方法)