Question

我正在尝试编写一个程序，允许我在输入后找到最长的字符串名称。到目前为止：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(void){
    int i;
    int tot[20];
    int len; /*length of string*/
    char nam[20]; /*the variable the user will be entering*/
    char nnam[20]; /*new name variable.
                   where the longest is kept*/

    for (i = 0; i < 6; i++){ /*user input of 6 strings*/
        printf("Enter a string: ");
        scanf("%s", nam);

        len = strcmp(nnam, nam); /*comparing length of input 
                                 to stored string*/

        if (len > 0){ /*condition*/
            strcpy(nnam, nam); /*should copy the largest
                               value into nnam*/
        }
    }

    printf("The longest string is: %s\n", nnam);
    printf("The string length is: %d\n", strlen(nnam));

    return 0;
}

这似乎有用：例如：

FIRST OUTPUT:
Enter a string: red
Enter a string: red
Enter a string: purple
Enter a string: red
Enter a string: red
Enter a string: red
The longest string is: purple
The string length is: 6

但后来发生了这件事：

SECOND OUTPUT:
Enter a string: blue
Enter a string: black
Enter a string: red
Enter a string: purple
Enter a string: gold
Enter a string: green
The longest string is: black
The string length is: 5

而且：

THIRD OUTPUT:
Enter a string: red
Enter a string: red
Enter a string: purple
Enter a string: gold
Enter a string: red
Enter a string: red
The longest string is: gold
The string length is: 4

不确定这里发生了什么。有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

你必须比较它们的长度而不是字符串本身：

scanf("%s", nam);

if (strlen(nam) > strlen(nnam)){
    strcpy(nnam, nam);
}

找到最长的字符串名称和长度

1 个答案: