我正在尝试创建自己的迭代器,并且我已经使用std :: generate算法按预期工作了。但是,当我尝试std :: find的std :: max_element时,我得到了一些神秘的错误。
这是我的迭代器的接口:
template <typename GridT,
typename GridPtr,
typename GridRef,
template <typename> class ShapeT>
class GridIterator
{
public:
typedef GridIterator<GridT, GridPtr, GridRef, ShapeT> Iterator;
// Iterator traits - typedefs and types required to be STL compliant
typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
typedef typename GridT::Element value_type;
typedef typename GridT::Element* pointer;
typedef typename GridT::Element& reference;
typedef size_t size_type;
std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category;
GridIterator(GridT& grid,
ShapeT<typename GridT::Resolution> shape,
Index iterStartIndex);
~GridIterator();
Iterator& operator++();
Iterator operator++(int);
typename GridT::Element& operator*();
typename GridT::Element* operator->();
bool operator!=(const GridIterator& rhs) const;
bool operator==(const GridIterator& rhs) const;
....
}
使用std :: find,我收到此错误
在/usr/include/c++/4.6/algorithm:63:0中包含的文件中, 来自./grid/Map_Grid.h:11, 来自main.cpp:4:/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algo.h:在函数'_IIter中 std :: find(_IIter,_IIter,const _Tp&amp;)[with _IIter = Map :: GridIterator,Map :: Grid *, Map :: Grid&amp;,Map :: Rectangle&gt;,_ Tp = int]': main.cpp:103:50:从这里实例化 /usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algo.h:4404:45:错误:没有匹配 呼叫功能 “__iterator_category(地图:: GridIterator, Map :: Grid *,Map :: Grid&amp;,Map :: Rectangle&gt;&amp;)' /usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algo.h:4404:45:注意:候选人是: /usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h:202:5:注意: template typename std :: iterator_traits :: iterator_category std :: __ iterator_category(const _Iter&amp;)
使用std :: max_element:
在/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/char_traits.h:41:0中包含的文件中, 来自/usr/include/c++/4.6/ios:41, 来自/usr/include/c++/4.6/ostream:40, 来自/usr/include/c++/4.6/iostream:40, 来自./grid/Map_GridIterator.h:7, 来自./grid/Map_Grid.h:8, 来自main.cpp:4:/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:在函数'const _Tp&amp; std :: max(const _Tp&amp;,const _Tp&amp;)[with _Tp = Map :: GridIterator,Map :: Grid *, Map :: Grid&amp;,Map :: Rectangle&gt;]':main.cpp:102:60:
从这里实例化/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:215:7: 错误:'__a&lt;中的'运算符&lt;'不匹配__B” /usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:215:7:注意:候选人是: /usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_pair.h:207:5:注意:模板constexpr bool std :: operator&lt;(const std :: pair&lt; _T1,_T2&gt;&amp ;, const std :: pair&lt; _T1,_T2&gt;&amp;) /usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_iterator.h:291:5:注意:模板bool std :: operator&lt;(const std :: reverse_iterator&lt; _Iterator&gt;&amp;,const 的std :: reverse_iterator的&LT; _Iterator&GT;&安培) /usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_iterator.h:341:5:注意:模板bool std :: operator&lt;(const std :: reverse_iterator&lt; _IteratorL&gt;&amp;,const 的std :: reverse_iterator的&LT; _IteratorR&GT;&安培) /usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_iterator.h:1049:5:注意:模板bool std :: operator&lt;(const std :: move_iterator&lt; _IteratorL&gt;&amp;,const 的std :: move_iterator&LT; _IteratorR&GT;&安培) /usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_iterator.h:1055:5:注意:模板bool std :: operator&lt;(const std :: move_iterator&lt; _Iterator&gt;&amp;,const std :: move_iterator&lt; _Iterator&gt;&amp; ) /usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/basic_string.h:2510:5:注意:模板bool std :: operator&lt;(const std :: basic_string&lt; _CharT,_Traits,_Alloc&gt;&amp;,const std :: basic_string&lt; _CharT,_Traits,_Alloc&gt;&amp;) /usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/basic_string.h:2522:5:注意:模板bool std :: operator&lt;(const std :: basic_string&lt; _CharT,_Traits,_Alloc&gt;&amp;,const _CharT *) /usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/basic_string.h:2534:5:注意:模板bool std :: operator&lt;(const _CharT *,const std :: basic_string&lt; _CharT,_Traits,_Alloc&gt;&amp;)/ usr /include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_vector.h:1290:5:注意:模板bool std :: operator&lt;(const std :: vector&lt; _Tp,_Alloc&gt;&amp;,const std :: vector&lt; _Tp,_Alloc&gt; &amp;)/usr/include/c++/4.6/tuple:586:5:注意:模板bool std :: operator&lt;(const std :: tuple&lt; _TElements ...&gt;&amp;,const std :: tuple&lt; _Elements ...&gt;&amp;)
答案 0 :(得分:5)
您缺少typedef
关键字来声明指示迭代器类别的别名:
// Iterator traits - typedefs and types required to be STL compliant
//...
typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category;
~~~~~~^
如果没有typedef
,您实际上是在声明数据成员。
为避免此类错误,您可以将std::iterator
类模板用作基类,而不是自己定义这些别名:
class GridIterator : public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag
, typename GridT::Element>