当我尝试阅读csv时,我收到此错误消息:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: No header mapping was specified, the record values can't be accessed by name
at org.apache.commons.csv.CSVRecord.get(CSVRecord.java:99)
at mockdata.MockData.main(MockData.java:33)
Java结果:1
我正在使用Apache Commons CSV库1.1。尝试使用Google搜索错误消息,我唯一得到的是像grepcode这样的网站上的代码列表。
这是我的代码:
package mockdata;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import org.apache.commons.csv.CSVFormat;
import org.apache.commons.csv.CSVRecord;
public class MockData
{
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException
{
Reader in = new InputStreamReader(MockData.class.getClassLoader()
.getResourceAsStream("MOCK_DATA.csv"), "UTF-8");
Iterable<CSVRecord> records = CSVFormat.EXCEL.parse(in);
for (CSVRecord record : records)
{
String lastName = record.get("last_name");
String firstName = record.get("first_name");
System.out.println("firstName: " + firstName + " lastName: " + lastName);
}
}
}
CSV的内容:
first_name,last_name,address1,city,state,zip,country,phone,email
Robin,Lee,668 Kinsman Road,Hagerstown,TX,94913,United States,5-(078)623-0713,rlee0@e-recht24.de
Bobby,Moreno,68 Dorton Avenue,Reno,AZ,79934,United States,5-(080)410-6743,bmoreno1@ihg.com
Eugene,Alexander,3 Bunker Hill Court,Newark,MS,30066,United States,5-(822)147-6867,ealexander2@gmpg.org
Katherine,Crawford,3557 Caliangt Avenue,New Orleans,OR,23289,United States,2-(686)178-7222,kcrawford3@symantec.com
它位于我的src文件夹中。
答案 0 :(得分:77)
使用Header()调用默认的Excel CSV格式对我有用:
CSVFormat.EXCEL.withHeader().parse(in);
文档中的示例不是很清楚,但您可以找到它here : 安全地引用列: 如果您的源包含标头记录,则可以使用不带参数的withHeader(String ...)来简化代码并安全地引用列: CSVFormat.EXCEL.withHeader();
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这对我有用
try (Reader in = new FileReader(f);
CSVParser parser = new CSVParser(in,
CSVFormat.EXCEL.withDelimiter(';').withHeader("Assembly Item Number", "Material Type", "Item Name", "Drawing Num", "Document Type", "Revision", "Status", "Drawing name",
"BOM Material Type", "Component Name"));) {
for (CSVRecord record : parser) {
System.out.println(record.get("Item Name"));
}
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我使用以下代码设法忽略了标头名称(之间)中的空格-通过使用get(index)而不是get(“ header_name”)。而且,当检测到空白值/行时,请停止读取csv:
CSVParser csvParser = CSVFormat.EXCEL.withFirstRecordAsHeader().parse(br);
for (CSVRecord record : csvParser) {
String number= record.get(0);
String date = record.get("date");
String location = record.get("Location");
String lsFile = record.get(3);
String docName = record.get(4);
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(lsFile)) {
break;
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您需要查看一下URL中每种格式的定义 定义文件格式 试试这个:
File f = new File("your path file ");
Reader readfile = new FileReader(f);
Iterable<CSVRecord> records = CSVFormat.DEFAULT.withDelimiter(';').withHeader().parse(readfile);