我最近开始学习x8086指令并且指令知识相当差。我正在尝试使用dos函数3Bh更改当前工作目录，然后使用39h在目录上创建名为“test2”的文件夹。无法理解问题是什么，或者是emu8086问题。
.MODEL SMALL,C
.STACK
.DATA
CD db "c:\test1",0
dir db "test2",0
.CODE
mov ax,@data
mov ds,ax;
mov dx,offset CD
mov ah,3Bh
int 21h
mov dx, offset dir
mov ah, 39h
int 21h
mov ah,4ch
int 21h
答案 0 :(得分：0)
这是一个emu8086问题：
1）C：驱动器是虚拟的，并映射到\ emu8086 \ vdrive \ C.我发现访问真实C的唯一方法是junction。
2）int 21h / AH=39h（MKDIR）需要一条完整的路径。
以下示例适用于虚拟驱动器和联结：
.MODEL SMALL
.STACK
.DATA
CD db "c:\test1\",0
dir db "c:\test1\test2",0
buf db 64 DUP ('$')
errchdir db "ERROR CHDIR $"
errmkdir db "ERROR MKDIR $"
temp dw ?
.CODE
mov ax,@data
mov ds,ax
call show_drive
call show_cwd
mov dx,offset CD ; DS:DX -> ASCIZ pathname to become current directory (max 64 bytes)
mov ah,3Bh ; CHDIR - SET CURRENT DIRECTORY
int 21h
jc err_chdir
call show_drive
call show_cwd
mov dx, offset dir ; DS:DX -> ASCIZ pathname
mov ah, 39h ; MKDIR - CREATE SUBDIRECTORY
int 21h
jc err_mkdir
mov dx,offset dir ; DS:DX -> ASCIZ pathname to become current directory
mov ah,3Bh ; CHDIR - SET CURRENT DIRECTORY
int 21h
jc err_chdir
call show_cwd
mov ax,4c00h
int 21h
err_chdir:
mov [temp], ax
mov dx, OFFSET errchdir
mov ah, 09h
int 21h
mov ax, [temp]
mov dl, al
or dl, 30h
mov ah, 02
int 21h
mov ax,4c01h
int 21h
err_mkdir:
mov [temp], ax
mov dx, OFFSET errmkdir
mov ah, 09h
int 21h
mov ax, [temp]
mov dl, al
or dl, 30h
mov ah, 02
int 21h
mov ax,4c02h
int 21h
show_drive:
mov ah, 19h ; GET CURRENT DEFAULT DRIVE
int 21h
mov dl, al
add dl, 41h
mov ah, 02h
int 21h
mov dl, ':'
int 21h
call crlf
ret
show_cwd:
mov si, OFFSET buf
xor dl, dl ; Actual drive
mov ah, 47h ; CWD - GET CURRENT DIRECTORY
int 21h
mov si, OFFSET buf ; Print buf until '\0'
L1:
lodsb
test al, al
jz L2
mov dl, al
mov ah, 02h
int 21h
jmp L1
L2:
call crlf
ret
crlf:
mov ah, 02h
mov dl, 13
int 21h
mov dl, 10
int 21h
ret
<强>附录
＆＃34;当前目录＆＃34;的系统在emu8086中是一个混乱的车。我建议只使用没有驱动器的完整路径。首先，当前目录必须从c.\...\emu8086\MyBuild\切换到C:\...\emu8086\vdrive\
构建两个目录：C:\...\emu8086\vdrive\C\TEST1和C:\...\emu8086\vdrive\C\TEST1\TEST2（TEST1的子目录）和＆＃34;享受＆＃34;以下示例：
.MODEL SMALL
.STACK
.DATA
ROOT db "..\",0
test1 db "\TEST1\TEST1.TXT", 0
test2 db "\TEST1\TEST2\TEST2.TXT", 0
test3 db "\TEST1\TEST3.TXT", 0
DIR1 db "\TEST1\",0
DIR2 db "\TEST1\TEST2\",0
dta db 128 DUP(?)
temp dw ?
errcreate db "ERROR CREATE $"
.CODE
main PROC
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
; break out of "MyBuild" = switch current directory to "\vdrive\C\"
mov ah, 3Bh ; CHDIR - SET CURRENT DIRECTORY
mov dx, OFFSET ROOT ; DS:DX -> ASCIZ pathname to become current directory (max 64 bytes)
int 21h ; Call MS-DOS
; create test1.txt
mov ah, 3Ch ; CREAT - CREATE OR TRUNCATE FILE
mov dx, OFFSET test1 ; DS:DX -> ASCIZ filename
xor cx, cx ; File attributes
int 21h ; Call MS-DOS
jc err_create
mov ah, 3Eh ; CLOSE - CLOSE FILE
mov bx, ax ; File handle
int 21h ; Call MS-DOS
; create test2.txt
mov ah, 3Ch ; CREAT - CREATE OR TRUNCATE FILE
mov dx, OFFSET test2 ; DS:DX -> ASCIZ filename
xor cx, cx ; File attributes
int 21h ; Call MS-DOS
jc err_create
mov ah, 3Eh ; CLOSE - CLOSE FILE
mov bx, ax ; File handle
int 21h ; Call MS-DOS
; create test3.txt
mov ah, 3Ch ; CREAT - CREATE OR TRUNCATE FILE
mov dx, OFFSET test3 ; DS:DX -> ASCIZ filename
xor cx, cx ; File attributes
int 21h ; Call MS-DOS
jc err_create
mov ah, 3Eh ; CLOSE - CLOSE FILE
mov bx, ax ; File handle
int 21h ; Call MS-DOS
; show first directory (C:\...\emu8086\vdrive\C\TEST1)
mov si, OFFSET DIR1
call show_dir
call crlf
; show second directory (C:\...\emu8086\vdrive\C\TEST1\TEST2)
mov si, OFFSET DIR2
call show_dir
mov ax,4c00h ; return 0
int 21h ; Call MS-DOS
main ENDP
err_create PROC
mov [temp], ax ; Error code
mov ah, 09h ; WRITE STRING TO STANDARD OUTPUT
mov dx, OFFSET errcreate ; DS:DX -> '$'-terminated string
int 21h ; Call MS-DOS
mov ax, [temp] ; Error code
or al, 30h ; Convert to ASCII
mov ah, 02 ; WRITE CHARACTER TO STANDARD OUTPUT
mov dl, al ; character to write
int 21h ; Call MS-DOS
mov ax,4c01h ; return 1
int 21h ; Call MS-DOS
err_create ENDP
show_asciz PROC
L1:
lodsb
test al, al ; End of string?
jz L2 ; Yes: end of loop
mov ah, 02h ; WRITE CHARACTER TO STANDARD OUTPUT
mov dl, al ; character to write
int 21h ; Call MS-DOS
jmp L1 ; loop
L2:
ret
show_asciz ENDP
show_dir PROC ; DS:SI pointer to full path
; findfirst
mov ah, 1AH ; SET DISK TRANSFER AREA ADDRESS
mov dx, OFFSET dta ; dta: disk transfer area
int 21h ; Call MS-DOS
mov ah, 4Eh ; FINDFIRST - FIND FIRST MATCHING FILE
mov dx, si ; DS:DX -> ASCIZ file specification (may include path and wildcards)
xor cx, cx ; File attribute mask
int 21h ; Call MS-DOS
jc Finish
mov si, OFFSET dta + 1Eh ; DS:SI pointer to found entry
call show_asciz
call crlf
; findnext
findnext:
mov ah, 4FH ; FIND NEXT MATCHING FILE
int 21h ; Call MS-DOS
jc Finish
mov si, OFFSET dta + 1Eh ; DS:SI pointer to found entry
call show_asciz
call crlf
jmp findnext
Finish:
ret
show_dir ENDP
crlf PROC
mov ah, 02h ; WRITE CHARACTER TO STANDARD OUTPUT
mov dl, 13 ; Carriage return (CR)
int 21h ; Call MS-DOS
mov dl, 10 ; Line feed (LF)
int 21h ; Call MS-DOS
ret
crlf ENDP