我正在尝试通过jsp页面中的标记<s:file>
将图像放入MySQL数据库中(我正在使用Struts 2):
<s:form action="carica" id="carica" style="display:none">
<s:file id="carica" name="caricaimg"></s:file>
<s:submit value="Carica" ></s:submit>
</s:form>
在我的班级里我做了这个:
public String carica() throws SQLException, FileNotFoundException{
Connessione(); // DB connection method
System.out.print(caricaimg);
File file = new File(caricaimg);
InputStream fin = new java.io.FileInputStream(file);
int fileLength = (int)file.length();
PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO Utenti (NomeImg, Immagine) VALUES (?, ?)");
pstmt.setString(1, file.getName());
pstmt.setBinaryStream (2, fin, fileLength);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
return "success";
}
一切看起来都不错,但是当我选择<s:file>
的图像时,它只返回所选文件的名称,所以当我尝试将图像放入数据库时,它会返回此错误
HTTP状态500 - ImgName.jpg(无法找到所选文件)
这是我的struts.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="Model" extends="struts-default">
<action name="dati" class="Model.Registrazione" method="execute">
<result name="success">/RegistrazioneRiuscita.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="login">
<result>/Login.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="acces" class="Model.Registrazione" method="accesso">
<result name="success">/LoginRiuscito.jsp</result>
<result name="fail">/LoginFallito.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="modifica" class="Model.Registrazione" method="modifica">
<result name="success">/ModificaRiuscita.jsp</result>
<result name="fail">/ModificaFallita.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="elimina" class="Model.Registrazione" method="elimina">
<result name="success">/EliminatoSuccesso.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="carica" class="Model.Registrazione" method="carica">
<result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
这是将所选文件处理为method =“POST”
的部分<action name="carica" class="Model.Registrazione" method="carica">
<result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
不要在同一个动作文件中使用这么多动作......它很快就会成为一个噩梦。
当您使用Struts2上传文件时,它是全自动的:默认拦截器堆栈,您没有更改,使用文件上传拦截器来填充三个变量(一个File元素与文件本身,而不仅仅是假设您有setter,请在您的Actions中使用name和两个字符串(fileName和contentType)。您在表单中也缺少正确的enctype,二进制上传必须是multipart/form-data
。
那应该是这样的:
JSP
<s:form action="carica" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<s:file name="caricaimg" />
<s:submit value="Carica" />
</s:form>
动作
private File caricaimg;
private String caricaimgFileName;
private String caricaimgContentType;
/* getters and setters here */
public String carica() throws SQLException, FileNotFoundException{
Connessione(); // DB connection method
System.out.print(caricaimg);
// not needed -> caricaimg is already a file !!
// File file = new File(caricaimg);
// InputStream fin = new java.io.FileInputStream(file);
// int fileLength = (int)file.length();
InputStream fin = new java.io.FileInputStream(caricaimg);
int fileLength = (int)caricaimg.length();
PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO Utenti (NomeImg, Immagine) VALUES (?, ?)");
// not needed -> you already have the fileName
// pstmt.setString(1, file.getName());
pstmt.setString(1, caricaimgFileName);
pstmt.setBinaryStream (2, fin, fileLength);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
// DON'T FORGET TO CLOSE THE STREAM !!
fin.close();
// ---------
return "success";
}