我有一个看起来像这样的Django模型:
class LocationMaster(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
open_date = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True)
months_open = models.DecimalField(max_digits=18, decimal_places=2, blank=True, null=True) # Calculated column in SQL Server
maturity = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True) # Calculated column in SQL Server
def save(self, force_insert=False, force_update=False, using=None, update_fields=None):
# ?? Something here
super(LocationMaster, self).save(force_insert, force_update, using, update_field)
我的两个列是SQL Server计算列。我想在我的应用程序中显示这些列,包括在管理员中,但不会插入或更新这些列,因为它们是计算的。如果没有修改我的模型,我会收到此错误:
('42000', '[42000] [FreeTDS][SQL Server]The column "months_open" cannot be modified because it is either a computed column or is the result of a UNION operator. (271) (SQLExecDirectW)')
如何修改模型以便Django不会尝试插入或更新这些特定的列?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我在save方法中使用了这个工作来忽略计算的SQL Server列。在此处找到:Prevent Django from updating identity column in MSSQL
def save(self, force_insert=False, force_update=False, using=None,
update_fields=None):
# Hack to not save the maturity and months_open as they are computed columns
self._meta.local_fields = [f for f in self._meta.local_fields if f.name not in ('maturity', 'months_open')]
super(LocationMaster, self).save(force_insert, force_update, using, update_fields)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
当使用PostgreSQL触发器更新字段时遇到此问题,但django会覆盖它的值(在同一事务中)。
这是一个通用的类装饰器,可以防止将enabled=False
字段发送到数据库(可能在任何查询中,如UPDATE
)。
def prevent_updating_non_editable_fields(clazz):
""" prevents sending non`editable` fields in queries """
meta = clazz._meta
meta.local_concrete_fields = [f for f in meta.local_concrete_fields if f.editable]
return clazz
@prevent_updating_editable_fields
class MyModel(models.Model):
precomputed = models.IntegerField(default=0, editable=False)
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
您应该可以通过向字段添加editable=False
来完成此操作。
此处有更多信息:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/models/fields/#editable