我需要一些3DES解密方面的帮助。我已经创建了一些解密代码,但是我无法让它按原样运行。这是我第一次使用加密技术,而且我不知道我在这里做错了什么。
我从服务器收到解密密钥(这是密钥的示例值:0F7BC98767FF9A01F2B2AD1CD644AD33 - 它是随机生成字节的十六进制表示。)
这是我用来解密邮件的方法:
-(NSString*)doCipher:(NSString*)message key:(NSString*)key operation:(CCOperation)encryptOrDecrypt {
const void *messageData;
size_t messageBufferSize;
if (encryptOrDecrypt == kCCDecrypt){
NSData *messageEncryptData= [NSData dataWithBase64EncodedString:message];
messageBufferSize= [messageEncryptData length];
messageData= [messageEncryptData bytes];
}
else{
messageBufferSize= message.length;
messageData = [[[message dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding]mutableCopy] bytes];
}
CCCryptorStatus ccStatus;
uint8_t *bufferPtr = NULL;
size_t bufferPtrSize = 0;
size_t movedBytes = 0;
bufferPtrSize = (messageBufferSize + kCCBlockSize3DES) & ~(kCCBlockSize3DES - 1);
bufferPtr = malloc( bufferPtrSize * sizeof(uint8_t));
memset((void *)bufferPtr, 0x0, bufferPtrSize);
uint8_t iv[kCCBlockSize3DES];
memset((void *) iv, 0x0, (size_t) sizeof(iv));
NSData *keyData = [[key dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]mutableCopy];
ccStatus = CCCrypt(encryptOrDecrypt,
kCCAlgorithm3DES,
kCCOptionPKCS7Padding & kCCModeCBC,
(const void *)[keyData bytes],
kCCKeySize3DES,
iv,
messageData,
messageBufferSize,
(void *)bufferPtr,
bufferPtrSize,
&movedBytes);
if (ccStatus == kCCParamError) return @"PARAM ERROR";
else if (ccStatus == kCCBufferTooSmall) return @"BUFFER TOO SMALL";
else if (ccStatus == kCCMemoryFailure) return @"MEMORY FAILURE";
else if (ccStatus == kCCAlignmentError) return @"ALIGNMENT";
else if (ccStatus == kCCDecodeError) return @"DECODE ERROR";
else if (ccStatus == kCCUnimplemented) return @"UNIMPLEMENTED";
NSLog(@"bufferPtr: %s", bufferPtr);
NSString *s = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%s", bufferPtr];
return s;
}
- 编辑--- 这是我从方法中收到的输出:
bufferPtr:Ã'ÕÏÁU
---编辑2 ----- 我将密钥长度固定为24字节长,但现在最终结果为空字符串
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我发现了我的问题。这是我读钥匙的方式。
我创建了这个方法,用于将十六进制字符串转换为NSData:
+ (NSData *)dataFromHexString: (NSString *) hex {
const char *chars = [hex UTF8String];
int i = 0, len = hex.length;
NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity:len / 2];
char byteChars[3] = {'\0','\0','\0'};
unsigned long wholeByte;
while (i < len) {
byteChars[0] = chars[i++];
byteChars[1] = chars[i++];
wholeByte = strtoul(byteChars, NULL, 16);
[data appendBytes:&wholeByte length:1];
}
return data;
}
然后这就是我设法解密该死的东西:
NSData *keyData = [Utilities dataFromHexString:key];
ccStatus = CCCrypt(encryptOrDecrypt,
kCCAlgorithm3DES,
kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
[keyData bytes],
[keyData length],
iv,
messageData,
messageBufferSize,
(void *)bufferPtr,
bufferPtrSize,
&movedBytes);
抱歉浪费你的时间:)