XMLHttpRequest无法处理按钮单击

时间:2014-12-04 07:53:41

标签: javascript google-chrome-extension xmlhttprequest

我正在开发这个chrome扩展,我在Django上有后端。我正在做一个XMLHttpRequest POST来登录用户。当我在'DOMContentLoaded'上调用该函数时,它可以工作。但是,当我按下按钮时,它不起作用。

以下是javascript代码:

function login(){
    //alert("hello");
    var http = new XMLHttpRequest();
    var url = "someURL";
    //var email = document.getElementById("email").value;
    //var password = document.getElementById("password").value;
    var params = "email=someEmail&password=Password";
    //alert(params);
    //var params = "email=" + email + "&password=" + password;
    http.open("POST", url, true);
    http.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    http.setRequestHeader("Content-length", params.length);
    http.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");
    http.onreadystatechange = function() {
        //alert(http.responseText);
        if(http.readyState == 4 && http.status == 200) {
            alert(http.responseText);
        }
    }
    http.send(params);
}

现在,当我这样做时:

document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){
    login();
});

有效。点击扩展程序后,我收到了成功消息。

然而,当我这样做时:

document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){
    document.getElementById("btn").addEventListener("click", login);
});

它不起作用。

以下是popup.html

<html>
    <head>
        <script src="popup.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="content">
            <p id="demo"></p>
            <form>
                <input type="email" id="email">
                <input type="password" id="password">
                <button id="btn">Login</button>
            </form>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

这是manifest.json

{
  "manifest_version": 2,
  "name": "payback",
  "description": "payback.",
  "version": "1.0",
  "content_scripts": [
    {
      "matches": ["http://*/", "https://*/"],
      "js": ["popup.js"]
    }
  ],
  "browser_action": {
    "default_popup":"popup.html"
  },
  "permissions": [
    "http://*/", "https://*/"
  ]
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

删除行

http.setRequestHeader("Content-length", params.length);
http.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");

XMLHttpRequest不允许设置这些标头,它们由浏览器自动设置。 Read this for more information

也可以使用

<input type="button" id="btn" value="Login"/>

而不是

<button id="btn">Login</button>

因为按钮会自行提交表单。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

默认情况下,点击<button>即可提交表单(因为默认类型为submit)。试试这个

<button id="btn" type="button">Login</button>