如何分辨已安装的java - JDK或JRE的差异

时间：2014-12-03 23:03:31

标签： java


当我执行java.exe -version时
JDK和JRE都说： SE运行时环境
是否有其他方法可以区分JDK或JRE 

C:\Program Files\Java\1.6.0_45\bin>java.exe -version
java version "1.6.0_45"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_45-b06)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.45-b01, mixed mode)

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

足够简单......试试并且：

javac.exec -version

如果您收到告诉该版本的消息，那么您将拥有JDK。如果您有消息告诉您未找到该命令，则表明您已获得JRE。

答案 1 :(得分：1)

如果你看看安装了jdk / jre的文件夹结构，你会发现在jdk / bin文件夹中有很多二进制文件集合，比如java，javac，javap等.JRE会包含java但是不是javac，javap等我假设这是linux，你下载了压缩存档并提取了它。

但这不是唯一的区别，JDK也是包含JRE的开发工具包。如果您对运行java程序感兴趣，那么JRE就足够了，但如果有包括编译在内的开发，则需要JDK。另请参阅：What is the difference between JDK and JRE?

JDK和JRE之间的 bin 文件夹结构差异（例如）：

对于JRE：

$ ll jre/bin/
total 452K
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 ec2-user ec2-user    8 Nov 18 18:27 ControlPanel -> jcontrol
drwxr-xr-x. 5 ec2-user ec2-user 4.0K Sep 17 20:42 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 2 ec2-user ec2-user 4.0K Sep 17 20:42 .
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.6K Sep 17 20:42 java
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 130K Sep 17 20:42 javaws
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 6.2K Sep 17 20:42 jcontrol
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 jjs
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 keytool
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 8.0K Sep 17 20:42 orbd
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 pack200
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.9K Sep 17 20:42 policytool
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 rmid
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 rmiregistry
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 servertool
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 8.0K Sep 17 20:42 tnameserv
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 224K Sep 17 20:42 unpack200

对于JDK：

$ ll jdk/bin/

total 780K
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 ec2-user ec2-user    8 Nov 18 18:27 ControlPanel -> jcontrol
drwxr-xr-x. 8 ec2-user ec2-user 4.0K Sep 17 20:44 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 2 ec2-user ec2-user 4.0K Sep 17 20:42 .
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 appletviewer
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 extcheck
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 idlj
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 jar
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 jarsigner
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.6K Sep 17 20:42 java
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 javac
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 javadoc
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 javah
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 javap
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 1.8K Sep 17 20:42 java-rmi.cgi
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 130K Sep 17 20:42 javaws
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 jcmd
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.9K Sep 17 20:42 jconsole
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 6.2K Sep 17 20:42 jcontrol
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 jdb
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 jdeps
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 jhat
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 8.0K Sep 17 20:42 jinfo
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 jjs
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 8.0K Sep 17 20:42 jmap
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 jps
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 jrunscript
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.8K Sep 17 20:42 jsadebugd
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 ec2-user ec2-user 8.0K Sep 17 20:42 jstack

因此，如果您键入javac并且命令无法识别，则表示JDK/bin不在PATH上。就那么简单。这并不意味着JDK没有安装在该主机上 - 它可能是 - 只是JRE/bin在PATH中而JDK/bin不在。

答案 2 :(得分：1)

当我在路径

中没有JDK的盒子上执行以下操作时
  

的javac

我明白了; 

The term 'javac' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and
try again.
At line:1 char:6
+ javac <<<<
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (javac:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

因为当我执行以下操作时，我的路径中有运行时

  

java -version

我明白了; 

java version "1.8.0_20"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_20-b26)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.20-b23, mixed mode)

在我的mac上，当我执行javac时，路径上有jdk 

$ javac
Usage: javac <options> <source files>
where possible options include:
  -g                         Generate all debugging info
  -g:none                    Generate no debugging info
  -g:{lines,vars,source}     Generate only some debugging info
  -nowarn                    Generate no warnings
  -verbose                   Output messages about what the compiler is doing
...

总之，我运行javac以查看我是否激活了JDK。

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