包含TWebBrowser时,TPanel不会自动调整大小

时间:2014-12-03 19:05:57

标签: delphi delphi-xe6 twebbrowser

我在Delphi 5和Delphi XE6之间发现another回归。

我有一个TPanel,其内容设置为AutoSize(面板为绿色):

enter image description here

TPanel包含任何其他控件时,例如TListView,面板会自动调整大小为包含列表视图的大小:

enter image description here

但是当包含的控件是TWebBrowser(或替换TEmbeddedWB)时,面板将不会自动调整大小:

enter image description here

必须是TWebBrowser的错误

自动调整大小时必须有一些VCL管道TWebBrowser VCL包装器出错。我需要知道什么在XE6中被破坏了以及它的修复。

User user1611655 had a good workaround

  

我有类似的问题。

     

通过将TPanel"置于" TWebBrowser,并将网络浏览器与alClient对齐。

我对解决方法不太感兴趣,作为修复 - 我可以将其添加到我们的其他一堆VCL源修补程序中。实际上,由于我使用了大大改进的TEmbeddedWB控件,因此可以将修复程序放在那里;让TWebBrowser破碎。

重现步骤

Form1.pas

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
  Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.ComCtrls, Vcl.ExtCtrls, Vcl.OleCtrls, SHDocVw;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
     Panel1: TPanel;
     WebBrowser1: TWebBrowser;
  private
     { Private declarations }
  public
     { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

end.

Form1.dfm

object Form1: TForm1
  Left = 0
  Top = 0
  Caption = 'Form1'
  ClientHeight = 248
  ClientWidth = 373
  Color = clBtnFace
  Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
  Font.Color = clWindowText
  Font.Height = -11
  Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
  Font.Style = []
  OldCreateOrder = False
  PixelsPerInch = 96
  TextHeight = 13
  object Panel1: TPanel
    Left = 32
    Top = 32
     Width = 209
     Height = 97
     AutoSize = True
     BevelOuter = bvNone
     Color = clLime
     ParentBackground = False
     TabOrder = 0
     object WebBrowser1: TWebBrowser
        Left = 0
        Top = 0
        Width = 190
        Height = 161
        ParentShowHint = False
        ShowHint = False
        TabOrder = 0
        ControlData = {
          4C00000023260000E40500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
          000000004C000000000000000000000001000000E0D057007335CF11AE690800
          2B2E126208000000000000004C0000000114020000000000C000000000000046
          8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
          00000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000}
     end
  end
end

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

这个问题是由两次回归引起的。

  • 进入 TWinControl.AlignControls
  • 另一个是由 TOleControl.SetBounds 的更改引起的,尽管实际的错误在 TWinControl.WMWindowPosChanged

“Nothing autosizes ever”错误

我在Stackoverflow问题TPanel does not AutoSize when containing a TPanel中详述的第一个错误:

procedure TWinControl.AlignControls(AControl: TControl; var Rect: TRect);
begin
   //...snip

   // Apply any constraints
   if Showing and ((sfWidth in FScalingFlags) or (sfHeight in FScalingFlags)) then
      DoAdjustSize;

   //...snip
end;

此处的错误是除非存在 sfWidth sfHeight 缩放标记,否则不会调用DoAdjustSize

解决方法是不要试图超越自己,DoAdjustSize无论如何:

procedure TWinControl.AlignControls(AControl: TControl; var Rect: TRect);
begin
   //...snip

   // Apply any constraints
   //QC125995: Don't look to scaling flags to decide if we should adjust size
   if Showing {and ((sfWidth in FScalingFlags) or (sfHeight in FScalingFlags))} then
      DoAdjustSize;

   //...snip
end;

“不调整大小时自动调整”错误

上一个修补程序在面板包含子 TControl TWinControl 时使其自动调整大小。但是当面板包含 TOleControl 时,还有另一个错误。该错误是在Delphi XE中引入的。与上述错误不同,由于某人认为他们很聪明,这个错误更加微妙。

调整 TOleControl 的大小时,会调用其 SetBounds 方法。这是原始的,功能性的代码:

procedure TOleControl.SetBounds(ALeft, ATop, AWidth, AHeight: Integer);
begin
   if ((AWidth <> Width) and (Width > 0)) or ((AHeight <> Height) and (Height > 0)) then
   begin
      //...snip: perhaps tweak AWidth and AHeight
   end;

   inherited SetBounds(ALeft, ATop, AWidth, AHeight);
end;

在XE2时间范围内,代码已更改为通知基础 Ole 控件它的边界即将更改:

procedure TOleControl.SetBounds(ALeft, ATop, AWidth, AHeight: Integer);
var
   LRect: TRect;
begin
   if ((AWidth <> Width) and (Width > 0)) or ((AHeight <> Height) and (Height > 0)) then
   begin
      //...snip: perhaps tweak AWidth and AHeight

      //Notify the underlying Ole control that its bounds are about to change
      if FOleInplaceObject <> nil then
      begin
         LRect := Rect(Left, Top, Left+AWidth, Top+AHeight);
         FOleInplaceObject.SetObjectRects(LRect, LRect);
      end;
   end;

   inherited SetBounds(ALeft, ATop, AWidth, AHeight);
end;

作者不知道,这暴露了 TWinControl 中的错误。调用IOleInPlaceObject.SetObjectRects的问题在于Ole控件(例如Internet Explorer)转身并发送WM_WindowPosChanged消息。 TWinControl 中的 WMWindowPoschanged 处理程序无法正确处理邮件。

常规SetBounds方法正确调用:

procedure SetBounds;
begin
   UpdateAnchorRules;
   UpdateExplicitBounds;
   RequestAlign; //the important one we need
end;

WMWindowPosChanged方法仅调用:

procedure WMWindowPosChanged;
begin
   UpdateBounds; //which only calls UpdateAnchorRules
end;

这意味着WinControl会调整其大小;但它的父节点从不重新排列以处理新的自动尺寸。

修复

修复是:

  • 根本不要从SetBounds调用IOleInPlaceObject.SetObjectRects。 Delphi 5没有这样做,而且工作正常
  • 更改WMWindowPosChanged,以便它也调用 RequestAlign

      procedure TWinControl.WMWindowPosChanged;
      begin
         UpdateBounds;
         RequestAlign; //don't forget to autosize our parent since we're changing our size behind our backs (e.g. TOleControl)
      end;
    
  • 更改UpdateBounds也可以调用 RequestAlign

     procedure TWinControl.UpdateBounds;
     begin
        UpdateAnchorRules;
        //UpdateExplicitBounds; SetBounds calls this; why are we not calling it?
        RequestAlign; //in response to WM_WindowPosChanged            
     end;
    

我决定采用第四种解决方案;一个让bug完整无缺,但对我来说已经足够了。

错误是:

  • WMWindowPosChanged 无法正确处理尺寸更改
  • SetBounds 可以

所以我们先使用 SetBounds

利用 SetBounds 中的(大部分)正确代码进行所有自动调整。然后我们可以致电SetObjectRects。当 WMWindowPosChanged 收到其WM_WindowPosChanging消息时,它将无所事事 - 因此不会出错。

TL;博士

procedure TOleControl.SetBounds(ALeft, ATop, AWidth, AHeight: Integer);
var
  LRect: TRect;
begin
  if ((AWidth <> Width) and (Width > 0)) or ((AHeight <> Height) and (Height > 0)) then
  begin
     //...snip: perhaps fiddle with AWidth or AHeight

     {Removed. Call *after* inheirted SetBounds
     //Notify the underlying Ole control that its bounds are about to change
     if FOleInplaceObject <> nil then
     begin
        LRect := Rect(Left, Top, Left+AWidth, Top+AHeight);
        FOleInplaceObject.SetObjectRects(LRect, LRect);
     end;}
  end;

  inherited SetBounds(ALeft, ATop, AWidth, AHeight);

  //moved to call *after* SetBounds, we need SetBounds to happen first.       
  //TWinControl's WMWindowPosChanged does not handle autosizing correctly
  //while SetBounds does.
  //Notify the underlying Ole control that its bounds are already about to change
  if FOleInplaceObject <> nil then
  begin
     LRect := Rect(Left, Top, Left+AWidth, Top+AHeight);
     FOleInplaceObject.SetObjectRects(LRect, LRect);
  end;
end;
  

注意:任何已发布到公共领域的代码。无需归属。