对于表Player
,我有以下表结构Table Player {
Long playerID;
Long points;
Long rank;
}
假设playerID和积分有有效值,我可以根据单个查询中的积分数更新所有玩家的等级吗?如果两个人拥有相同数量的积分,他们应该为排名配合。
更新
我正在使用建议作为本机查询的查询来使用hibernate。 Hibernate不喜欢使用变量,特别是':'。有谁知道任何变通方法?通过不使用变量或在这种情况下使用HQL解决hibernate的限制?
答案 0 :(得分:16)
一种选择是使用排名变量,例如:
UPDATE player
JOIN (SELECT p.playerID,
@curRank := @curRank + 1 AS rank
FROM player p
JOIN (SELECT @curRank := 0) r
ORDER BY p.points DESC
) ranks ON (ranks.playerID = player.playerID)
SET player.rank = ranks.rank;
JOIN (SELECT @curRank := 0)
部分允许变量初始化,而无需单独的SET
命令。
关于这个主题的进一步阅读:
测试用例:
CREATE TABLE player (
playerID int,
points int,
rank int
);
INSERT INTO player VALUES (1, 150, NULL);
INSERT INTO player VALUES (2, 100, NULL);
INSERT INTO player VALUES (3, 250, NULL);
INSERT INTO player VALUES (4, 200, NULL);
INSERT INTO player VALUES (5, 175, NULL);
UPDATE player
JOIN (SELECT p.playerID,
@curRank := @curRank + 1 AS rank
FROM player p
JOIN (SELECT @curRank := 0) r
ORDER BY p.points DESC
) ranks ON (ranks.playerID = player.playerID)
SET player.rank = ranks.rank;
结果:
SELECT * FROM player ORDER BY rank;
+----------+--------+------+
| playerID | points | rank |
+----------+--------+------+
| 3 | 250 | 1 |
| 4 | 200 | 2 |
| 5 | 175 | 3 |
| 1 | 150 | 4 |
| 2 | 100 | 5 |
+----------+--------+------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
更新:注意到您需要联系以共享相同的排名。这有点棘手,但可以通过更多变量来解决:
UPDATE player
JOIN (SELECT p.playerID,
IF(@lastPoint <> p.points,
@curRank := @curRank + 1,
@curRank) AS rank,
@lastPoint := p.points
FROM player p
JOIN (SELECT @curRank := 0, @lastPoint := 0) r
ORDER BY p.points DESC
) ranks ON (ranks.playerID = player.playerID)
SET player.rank = ranks.rank;
对于测试用例,让我们添加另一个175分的玩家:
INSERT INTO player VALUES (6, 175, NULL);
结果:
SELECT * FROM player ORDER BY rank;
+----------+--------+------+
| playerID | points | rank |
+----------+--------+------+
| 3 | 250 | 1 |
| 4 | 200 | 2 |
| 5 | 175 | 3 |
| 6 | 175 | 3 |
| 1 | 150 | 4 |
| 2 | 100 | 5 |
+----------+--------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
如果您要求等级跳过某个地方以防出现平局,您可以添加另一个IF
条件:
UPDATE player
JOIN (SELECT p.playerID,
IF(@lastPoint <> p.points,
@curRank := @curRank + 1,
@curRank) AS rank,
IF(@lastPoint = p.points,
@curRank := @curRank + 1,
@curRank),
@lastPoint := p.points
FROM player p
JOIN (SELECT @curRank := 0, @lastPoint := 0) r
ORDER BY p.points DESC
) ranks ON (ranks.playerID = player.playerID)
SET player.rank = ranks.rank;
结果:
SELECT * FROM player ORDER BY rank;
+----------+--------+------+
| playerID | points | rank |
+----------+--------+------+
| 3 | 250 | 1 |
| 4 | 200 | 2 |
| 5 | 175 | 3 |
| 6 | 175 | 3 |
| 1 | 150 | 5 |
| 2 | 100 | 6 |
+----------+--------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
注意:请考虑我建议的查询可以进一步简化。
答案 1 :(得分:6)
UPDATE player
JOIN (SELECT p.playerID,
IF(@lastPoint <> p.points,
@curRank := @curRank + @nextrank,
@curRank) AS rank,
IF(@lastPoint = p.points,
@nextrank := @nextrank + 1,
@nextrank := 1),
@lastPoint := p.points
FROM player p
JOIN (SELECT @curRank := 0, @lastPoint := 0, @nextrank := 1) r
ORDER BY p.points DESC
) ranks ON (ranks.playerID = player.playerID)
SET player.rank = ranks.rank;
答案 2 :(得分:3)
编辑:前面提到的更新声明不起作用。
虽然这并不是您要求的:您可以在选择时动态生成排名:
select p1.playerID, p1.points, (1 + (
select count(playerID)
from Player p2
where p2.points > p1.points
)) as rank
from Player p1
order by points desc
编辑:再次尝试UPDATE语句。临时表怎么样:
create temporary table PlayerRank
as select p1.playerID, (1 + (select count(playerID)
from Player p2
where p2.points > p1.points
)) as rank
from Player p1;
update Player p set rank = (select rank from PlayerRank r
where r.playerID = p.playerID);
drop table PlayerRank;
希望这有帮助。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
根据Normalization rules,应在SELECT时评估等级。