在Windows-7中NPM安装失败

时间:2014-12-03 06:48:44

标签: node.js npm

我在windows-7中进行NPM安装,但我不知道为什么会收到此错误。

 C:\xampp\htdocs\dev4\nodejs\node_modules\jsdom\node_modules\contextify>node "C:\
 Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules
\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build,
please add the "/m" switch.
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V120\Microsoft.Cpp.Platform.t
argets(64,5): error MSB8020: The build tools for Visual Studio 2010 (Platform T
oolset = 'v100') cannot be found. To build using the v100 build tools, please i
nstall Visual Studio 2010 build tools.  Alternatively, you may upgrade to the c
urrent Visual Studio tools by selecting the Project menu or right-click the sol
ution, and then selecting "Upgrade Solution...". [C:\xampp\htdocs\dev4\nodejs\n
ode_modules\jsdom\node_modules\contextify\build\contextify.vcxproj]
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\bin\msbuild.exe` fail
ed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_mo
dules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:267:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:98:17)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:810:
12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "node" "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\nod
e_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\xampp\htdocs\dev4\nodejs\node_modules\jsdom\node_modules\context
ify
gyp ERR! node -v v0.10.31
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v1.0.1
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! contextify@0.1.9 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the contextify@0.1.9 install script.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the contextify package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls contextify
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
npm ERR! command "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program File
s (x86)\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install"
npm ERR! cwd C:\xampp\htdocs\dev4\nodejs
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.31
npm ERR! npm -v 1.4.23
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\xampp\htdocs\dev4\nodejs\npm-debug.log
npm ERR! not ok code 0

我尝试单独创建模块,但是内部没有安装模块,因为它依赖于另一个必需的模块。

我做了很多谷歌,但没有得到任何解决方案。

任何建议对我都有帮助。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

从发布的错误日志中,node-gyp找不到要在构建过程中使用的Visual Studio副本。

从Windows node-gyp documents开始,您需要:

  • Python(建议使用v2.7.3,不支持v3.x.x)
  • Windows XP / Vista / 7:
    • Microsoft Visual Studio C ++ 2010(Express版本运行良好)
    • 对于64位版本的节点和本机模块,您还需要Windows 7 64位SDK
    • 如果安装失败,请尝试卸载先安装的任何C ++ 2010 x64& x86 Redistributable。
    • 如果您收到未安装64位编译器的错误,您可能还需要Windows SDK 7.1的编译器更新
  • Windows 7/8: 用于Windows桌面的Microsoft Visual Studio C ++ 2012/13(Express版本运行良好)

确保您拥有Visual Studio Express或更好的安装副本,然后重试。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

从Windows node-gyp documents开始,您可以选择:

  

选项1 :使用Microsoft的windows-build-tools使用npm install安装所有必需的工具和配置--global    - 从提升的PowerShell或CMD.exe生成windows-build-tools(以管理员身份运行)。