如何使用自定义X轴标记执行堆积区域绘图

Question

我想用自定义的x轴做一个堆积区域绘图。具体来说，我想在x轴上用cex.axis = 0.8标记刻度线（使其更小以适应所有值）并且我想使用红色突出显示某些x值（例如，周末）日期与工作日形成鲜明对比。）

plotrix包中的

stackpoly可以很好地创建绘图。但我无法控制cex.axis或禁止绘制x轴。

以下是我尝试完成此操作的两次尝试：

## dates in winter of 2014 (these are the labels for my X-axis)
date.labels=paste( c(rep(1,2), rep(2,21)), c(30, 31, 1:21), sep = "/")
> date.labels
[1] "1/30" "1/31" "2/1"  "2/2"  "2/3"  "2/4"  "2/5"  "2/6"  "2/7"  "2/8"        "2/9"  "2/10" "2/11"
[14] "2/12" "2/13" "2/14" "2/15" "2/16" "2/17" "2/18" "2/19" "2/20" "2/21"

weekend=c(FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, rep(FALSE, 5), TRUE, TRUE, rep(FALSE, 5), TRUE, TRUE, rep(FALSE, 5))

set.seed(10)
#This is the data I want to plot
fake.data=data.frame(abs(rnorm(23)), abs(rnorm(23)), abs(rnorm(23)))

library("plotrix")

#First attempt: use cex.axis in stackpoly to control font size. 
#overplot the weekend dates with red via axis()
stackpoly(fake.data, stack=TRUE, xat=1:23, xaxlab=date.labels, cex.axis=0.8,
      xlab="dates in 2014", sub="weekend dates are marked red")
#stackpoly ignores cex.axis=0.8

axis(1, (1:23)[weekend], labels= date.labels[ weekend], col.axis="red",     cex.axis=0.8)
#but axis does not ignore cex.axis=0.8

## Another attempt: suppress x axis altogether in stackpoly

stackpoly(fake.data, stack=TRUE, xlim=c(1,23), xaxt="n",
      xlab="dates in 2014", sub="weekend dates are marked red")
#stackpoly ignores xaxt="n"

axis(1, (1:23)[weekend], labels= date.labels[ weekend], col.axis="red",    cex.axis=0.8)
axis(1, (1:23)[!weekend], labels= date.labels [ !weekend], col.axis="black", cex.axis=0.8)
#but axis does not ignore cex.axis=0.8

Answer 1

尝试在致电par(...)

之前设置stackpoly(...)

par(mfrow=c(1,2))
# original axis text size
stackpoly(fake.data, stack=TRUE, xat=1:23, xaxlab=date.labels, 
          xlab="dates in 2014", sub="weekend dates are marked red")
# smaller axis text size
par(cex.axis=0.8)
stackpoly(fake.data, stack=TRUE, xat=1:23, xaxlab=date.labels, 
          xlab="dates in 2014", sub="weekend dates are marked red")