使用Dashes而不是ID将URL设置为SEO Friendly Title

时间：2014-12-02 22:38:54

标签： javascript angularjs seo

我正在使用AngularJS创建一个文章页面，其中包含各个文章详细信息的链接。链接基于ID以确保它们是唯一的，但我希望URL是带破折号的标题（更多SEO /用户友好）而不是ID。这是Angular示例，其中产品详细信息是干净的标题：

http://angular.github.io/angular-phonecat/step-11/app/#/phones

我当前的网址是按ID链接的，因此它们显示为文章/ 66D5069C-DC67-46FC-8A51-1F15A94216D4

我希望它们显示为文章标题，例如文章/开始投资，并确保它们对SEO友好。

我担心的是，如果不同作者的两篇文章具有相同的标题（例如，了解投资），如果我尝试按标题链接/查找与每篇文章唯一的ID，我将收到错误。

这是我的控制器：

var pfcControllers = angular.module('pfcControllers', []);

pfcControllers.controller('pfcCtrl', ['$scope', 'pfcArticles', function ($scope, pfcArticles) {
$scope.articles = pfcArticles.query();
}]);

pfcControllers.controller('pfcCtrl2', ['$scope', '$routeParams', 'pfcArticles', function ($scope, $routeParams, pfcArticles) {
$scope.article = pfcArticles.get({ articleID: $routeParams.articleID });
}]);

这是我的路由器：

var pfcModule = angular.module('pfcModule', ['ngRoute', 'pfcServices', 'pfcControllers']); pfcModule.config(['$routeProvider', function ($routeProvider) { $routeProvider. when('/home', { templateUrl: './views/home.html'}). when('/categories', { templateUrl: './views/categories.html', controller: 'pfcCtrl' }). when('/article/:articleID', { templateUrl: './views/articles.html', controller: 'pfcCtrl2' }). otherwise({ redirectTo: '/home' }); }]);

以下是我的两个部分：

Categories.html（多篇文章）

<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
    <h2>Heading</h2>
    <table class="table table-striped">
        <tr>
            <th>ID</th>
            <th>Title</th>
            <th>Category ID</th>
            <th>Link</th>
        </tr>
        <tr ng-repeat="article in articles">
            <td>{{article.id}}</td>
            <td>{{article.articletitle}}</td>
            <td>{{article.articlecategoryid}}</td>
            <td><a href="#articles/{{article.id}}">Link</a></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</div>

Article.html（个别文章）

<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
    <h2>Heading</h2>
    <table class="table table-striped">
        <tr>
            <th>ID</th>
            <th>Title</th>
            <th>Category ID</th>
            <th>Summary</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>{{article.id}}</td>
            <td>{{article.articletitle}}</td>
            <td>{{article.articlecategoryid}}</td>
            <td>{{article.articlesummary}}</td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</div>

以下是我的JSON输出示例：

[{"id":"66D5069C-DC67-46FC-8A51-1F15A94216D4","articletitle":"Start Investing","articlecategoryid":1,"articlesummary":"Investing is not gambling, but many people treat it with fear, excitement and apprehension like they are playing a game of chance. They act under the assumption that an investor was born with money and understands rules that are not known by anyone else. While it is true that some of the biggest risks hold the largest gains, you can take a controlled and planned approach. There is nothing wrong with a long term reasonable gain on an investment. Question: It seems so complicated, how does someone start investing? Answer: In fact, it is easy start investing, without taking giant risks, and with a plan in place. The key is \"3D Investing\"; Diversify, Dollar Cost Averaging, and Determination. Need motivation? Use The Investing Calculator to determine your future value with compound interest. ","articlelink":"http://www.thebudgetcalculator.com/start-investing.html"},{"id":"4E94D4A5-15A3-4D3D-BAD5-C1E9264145A2","articletitle":"Why Budget","articlecategoryid":2,"articlesummary":"A budget is one of the most overlooked, yet powerful tools in a financial plan. You have to know what you have, what you don't have, and follow a \"road-map\" in order to get where you want to be! If you stick to your budget, it will be the best friend you have, because a lot of financial stress comes from not knowing where your finances are, and not having a plan. In your budget is where you lay out your plan of how your dollars are spent, what debts are being paid down (read about debt), and how much you can save for the future. Question: So why do so few people actually sit down and do a budget? Answer: Many people just don't know where to start. ","articlelink":"http://www.thebudgetcalculator.com/why-budget.html"},{"id":"E1E90A53-1839-4F1E-9C69-EFD1F77DD322","articletitle":"Managing Debt","articlecategoryid":3,"articlesummary":"Debt is both physical and emotional, because it not only affects both all physical finances and value, but also weighs on us through stress and uncertainty. A lot of this uncertainty comes from not knowing where you stand each month, and that is why a budget is so important to determine what you can and cannot spend. But let’s be realistic, at some point in our lives most of us have debt, whether it is in the form of credit cards, student loans, mortgage, etc. Question: So if you have debt, how do you go about paying it off? Answer: There are many approaches to paying down debt, and here are there of them. ","articlelink":"http://www.thebudgetcalculator.com/managing-debt.html"},{"id":"102CC729-465B-4893-8374-0F30AA4FC751","articletitle":"Retirement Planning","articlecategoryid":4,"articlesummary":"The word retirement sounds relaxing, but if you did not save for your golden years you had better start hoping for a miracle. If this statement does not scare you, let’s put it into proper perspective. If you do not save for retirement you will be a burden upon your loved ones, your society, and yourself. This is probably the shortest section on thebudgetcalculator.com because it is the most straightforward. Participate in your company’s retirement plan, or get an IRA (Individual Retirement Account). IRA's are offered at most banks and brokerages. So if your company does not have a retirement plan or you are self-employed, do yourself and the world a favor by starting your retirement savings today! The younger your start, the more you have at retirement, because the money put into an retirement account has more time to gain value before you need the funds.","articlelink":"http://www.thebudgetcalculator.com/retirement-planning.html"},{"id":"03119912-D732-4C68-B41E-F34B28FCD20F","articletitle":"Investing Basics","articlecategoryid":1,"articlesummary":"Learn the investing basics using these resources and start investing today. Whether you are a beginner investor, or seasoned broker, it is always valuable to understand the fundamentals of investing.","articlelink":"http://www.theinvestingcalculator.com/investing-basics.html"}]

我是否需要执行某种URL重写，如果是，我该如何在Angular中执行此操作？是否有其他方法可以使链接与ID唯一，或者其他链接只是链接到标题？

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：3)

我建议除现有路线外还添加其他路线

  when('/phones/:phoneId', {
    templateUrl: 'partials/phone-detail.html',
    controller: 'PhoneDetailCtrl'
  }).
  when('/phones/:phoneId/:title', {
    templateUrl: 'partials/phone-detail.html',
    controller: 'PhoneDetailCtrl'
  })

对于您的情况，您可以将以下链接转到同一页面。

 <a href="http://my.url.com/articles/#66D5069C-DC67-46FC-8A51-1F15A94216D4">Start Investing</a>

 <a href="http://my.url.com/articles/#66D5069C-DC67-46FC-8A51-1F15A94216D4/Start+Investing">Start Investing</a>

第二个将与第一个完全相同

答案 1 :(得分：1)

您可以使用以下选项之一，我已根据我的偏好订购了它们：

  1. 只需在网址中使用格式化的标题，除非标题之间发生冲突，否则不要添加任何其他内容。如果标题中发生碰撞，请使用以下方法之一来区分它们。您的路线看起来像＆＃39; / articles /：formattedTitle＆＃39;。如果数据库中有多篇文章具有相同的标题，并且没有明确指示选择哪一篇，那么请选择最早创建的文章。
  2. 创建一个名为textKey的新字段，并根据文章标题自动填充该字段。例如一个将生成http://my.url.com/articles/start-investing，下一个生成http://my.url.com/articles/start-investing-2。您的路线看起来像＆＃39; / articles /：textKey＆＃39;
  3. 创建一个名为discriminator的新字段，其默认值为Null，仅在标题中发生碰撞时才填充它。例如一个将生成http://my.url.com/articles/start-investing，下一个生成http://my.url.com/articles/start-investing/1。您的路线看起来像＆＃39; / articles /：formattedTitle /：discriminator＆＃39;
  4. 同时添加ID和标题，例如一个将生成http://my.url.com/articles/start-investing/66D5069C-DC67-46FC-8A51-1F15A94216D4，下一个生成http://my.url.com/articles/start-investing/AAE5069C-ABCD-46FC-8A51-1F15A94213A5。您的路线看起来像＆＃39; / articles /：formattedTitle /：id＆＃39;

答案 2 :(得分：1)

我建议您在网址中使用作者的用户名，以便路线看起来像

.when('/article/:userID/:articletitle', { 
    templateUrl: './views/articles.html', 
    controller: 'articleCtrl' 
  })

这将解决不同作者具有相同文章标题的问题（但是如果作者发布两篇具有相同标题的文章，则会出现问题。为此，您可以在URL中引入年份或月份来制作它唯一的）

您还可以创建另一个视图，作者可以在其中查看所有文章（路线就像）

.when('/article/:userID', { 
    templateUrl: './views/allArticles.html', 
    controller: 'allArticleCtrl' 
  })

答案 3 :(得分：0)

使用js生成您的页面并不符合SEO标准...... 而且，为什么你的JSON中有"article-link"属性..？

如果此链接没用，那么您只需获取html内容并解析输出即可构建产品对象。

或者，更好的是，您应该重新设计服务器端实现，因为如果您能够在http://www.thebudgetcalculator.com/start-investing.html上获得带有GET请求的html，那么您应该以与{{1}相同的JSON api调用方式实现它}}

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