我试图将两个不同高度的视图垂直居中。
UILabel *view1 = [[UILabel alloc] init];
view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
view1.text = @"view1\nline2";
view1.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
view1.numberOfLines = 0;
UILabel *view2 = [[UILabel alloc] init];
view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
view2.text = @"view2\nline2";
view2.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
view2.numberOfLines = 0;
[self.view addSubview:view1];
[self.view addSubview:view2];
NSDictionary *views = @{@"view1": view1, @"view2" : view2};
[self.view setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
for (UIView *view in views.allValues) {
[view setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
}
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-[view1]-[view2(==view1)]-|"
options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllCenterY
metrics:nil views:views]];
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-(>=20)-[view1(200)]-(>=20)-|"
options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllCenterY
metrics:nil views:views]];
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-(>=20)-[view2(100)]-(>=20)-|"
options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllCenterY
metrics:nil views:views]];
这可以使两个中心垂直对齐,但它们位于超视图的底部!
我想垂直居中,不仅相对于彼此,也在超视图中。
我添加了这样的约束,它可以工作:
[self.view addConstraint:
[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:view1
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
multiplier:1
constant:0]];
但我想知道,这是否有可能只使用可视化格式?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
是的,这是可能的,但只能添加间隔视图。因此,如果您创建了几个视图,我们称之为spacer1和spacer2,您可以使用此字符串将view1居中,
@"V:|[spacer1][view1][spacer2(==spacer1)]|"
这假设view1具有固定的高度。我不建议这样做,我只会使用您在帖子底部显示的代码。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如何计算“指标”中的Y?
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-centerY-[view1(200)]-(>=20)-|"
options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllCenterY
metrics:@{@"centerY": @(CGRectGetHeight(self.view.frame)/2.0 - 100)}
views:views]];