阅读部分不是并发的,但处理是。我用这种方式表达了标题,因为我最有可能再次使用该短语来搜索这个问题。 :)
我在尝试超越示例之后遇到了僵局,所以这对我来说是一次学习经历。我的目标是:
func()
。这是playground link。我试着写有用的评论,希望这是有道理的。我的设计可能完全错误,所以不要犹豫重构。
package main
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"regexp"
"strings"
"sync"
)
func telephoneNumbersInFile(path string) int {
file := strings.NewReader(path)
var telephone = regexp.MustCompile(`\(\d+\)\s\d+-\d+`)
// do I need buffered channels here?
jobs := make(chan string)
results := make(chan int)
// I think we need a wait group, not sure.
wg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
// start up some workers that will block and wait?
for w := 1; w <= 3; w++ {
wg.Add(1)
go matchTelephoneNumbers(jobs, results, wg, telephone)
}
// go over a file line by line and queue up a ton of work
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
for scanner.Scan() {
// Later I want to create a buffer of lines, not just line-by-line here ...
jobs <- scanner.Text()
}
close(jobs)
wg.Wait()
// Add up the results from the results channel.
// The rest of this isn't even working so ignore for now.
counts := 0
// for v := range results {
// counts += v
// }
return counts
}
func matchTelephoneNumbers(jobs <-chan string, results chan<- int, wg *sync.WaitGroup, telephone *regexp.Regexp) {
// Decreasing internal counter for wait-group as soon as goroutine finishes
defer wg.Done()
// eventually I want to have a []string channel to work on a chunk of lines not just one line of text
for j := range jobs {
if telephone.MatchString(j) {
results <- 1
}
}
}
func main() {
// An artificial input source. Normally this is a file passed on the command line.
const input = "Foo\n(555) 123-3456\nBar\nBaz"
numberOfTelephoneNumbers := telephoneNumbersInFile(input)
fmt.Println(numberOfTelephoneNumbers)
}
答案 0 :(得分:13)
你几乎就在那里,只需要做一些关于goroutines&#39;同步。您的问题是您尝试提供解析器并在同一例程中收集结果,但这无法完成。
我建议如下:
相关更改可能如下所示:
// Go over a file line by line and queue up a ton of work
go func() {
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
for scanner.Scan() {
jobs <- scanner.Text()
}
close(jobs)
}()
// Collect all the results...
// First, make sure we close the result channel when everything was processed
go func() {
wg.Wait()
close(results)
}()
// Now, add up the results from the results channel until closed
counts := 0
for v := range results {
counts += v
}
在操场上完全运作的例子:http://play.golang.org/p/coja1_w-fY
值得补充的是,您不一定需要WaitGroup
来实现同样的目标,您需要知道的是何时停止接收结果。这可以通过扫描仪广告(在频道上)读取多少行然后收集器只读取指定数量的结果(尽管你也需要发送零)来实现。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
编辑:@tomasz上面的回答是正确的。请忽略这个答案。
你需要做两件事:
使用缓冲通道至关重要,因为无缓冲通道需要为每次发送接收,这会导致您遇到的死锁。
如果你解决了这个问题,当你试图收到结果时,你会遇到僵局,因为结果还没有结束。
这里是固定的游乐场:http://play.golang.org/p/DtS8Matgi5