我一直在为我的项目使用Spring 3和Hibernate 4。我已经添加了所有依赖项来支持Spring 3和hibernate 4项目。我不是特定于hibernate的版本，但它应该支持Spring 3.
当我尝试在Tomcat7项目上部署时，我遇到了以下异常。
引起：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：无法自动装配字段：private org.hibernate.SessionFactory com.sr.kgvk.utils.SessionFactoryImpl.sessionFactory;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名称为＆＃39; sessionFactory＆＃39;的bean时出错在ServletContext资源[/WEB-INF/HelloWeb-servlet.xml]中定义：init方法的调用失败;嵌套异常是java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError：实现类 at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor $ AutowiredFieldElement.inject（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:514） 在org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject（InjectionMetadata.java:87） at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:285） ......还有68个 引起：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名称为＆＃39; sessionFactory＆＃39;的bean时出错在ServletContext资源[/WEB-INF/HelloWeb-servlet.xml]中定义：init方法的调用失败;嵌套异常是java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError：实现类 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1482） 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521） 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458） at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory $ 1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:295） 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223） 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:292） 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:194） 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:912） at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:855） 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:770） at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor $ AutowiredFieldElement.inject（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:486） ......还有70多个 引起：java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError：实现类 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1（Native Method） at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass（ClassLoader.java:800） at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass（SecureClassLoader.java:142） 在org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal（WebappClassLoader.java:2957） 在org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass（WebappClassLoader.java:1210） 在org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass（WebappClassLoader.java:1690） 在org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass（WebappClassLoader.java:1571） at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0（Native Method） at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors（Class.java:2585） at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0（Class.java:2885） at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor（Class.java:2058） 在org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass（BeanUtils.java:105） 在org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.newConfiguration（LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:779） 在org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory（LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:561） 在org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet（AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:134） 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1541） 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1479） ......还有80多个
Nov 29, 2014 3:53:58 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
SEVERE: Servlet /mvc threw load() exception
java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Implementing class
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2957)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1210)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1690)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2585)
at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2885)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:2058)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:105)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.newConfiguration(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:779)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:561)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:134)
Spring Configuration file for hibernate4
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.sr.kgvk" />
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="jspViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:db.properties" />
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.databaseurl}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation">
<value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
${hibernate.dialect}
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">
${hibernate.show_sql}
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path">hibernate-ehcache.xml</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_structured_entries">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
Here is the Pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>webproject</groupId>
<artifactId>mvc</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>mvc</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<spring.version>3.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
<spring.security.version>3.2.4.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
<junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
<failsafe.plugin.version>2.16</failsafe.plugin.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<mysql-connector-java.version>5.1.29</mysql-connector-java.version>
<spring-tx.version>4.0.1.RELEASE</spring-tx.version>
<spring-jdbc.version>4.0.1.RELEASE</spring-jdbc.version>
</properties>
<build>
<finalName>mvc</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>add-source</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-source</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sources>
<source>src/config</source>
</sources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<configuration>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<!-- <path>/${project.artifactId}</path> -->
<path>/</path>
<port>8080</port>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.16</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*.class</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${failsafe.plugin.version}</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
<artifactId>surefire-junit47</artifactId>
<version>${failsafe.plugin.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<executions>
<execution>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*.class</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</plugin>
<!--This plugin's configuration is used to store Eclipse m2e settings only. It has no influence on the Maven build itself.-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>
org.codehaus.mojo
</groupId>
<artifactId>
build-helper-maven-plugin
</artifactId>
<versionRange>
[1.7,)
</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>add-source</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore></ignore>
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>src/test/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</testResource>
</testResources>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.29</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>4.1.9.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.12.1.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>4.2.6.Final</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Please help me here at the earliest. I got stuck on this error.
Thanks
Ravi
mv.ravikumarece@gmail.com
答案 0 :(得分：0)
从堆栈跟踪中可以清楚地看出，sessionFactory的类兼容性存在问题。
您正在使用Hibernate4，并且您的类属性标记包含hiberate 3的类引用。
将sessionFactory声明更改为：
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation">
<value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
</property>
...........
答案 1 :(得分：0)
但是org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactory是spring-orm.jar的一部分吗？和春季版3.2.4。发布
你怎么说？