我在动态分配的字符串数组末尾添加“记录”时遇到问题。在为要添加的记录重新分配更多内存之前,一切正常,然后我基本上复制了我最初的做法,但现在使用realloc。在我完成输入添加的记录后,我收到错误,我不知道如何添加记录。注意*构成的代码实际上是从原始代码中删除的。我已经尝试过很多东西,但无济于事,谢谢你提前得到的所有帮助。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define STRINGSIZE 21
void addRecords( char **Names, int classSize);
int main(){
char **Names;
int classSize, i;
//User will be able to choose how many records he woudld like to input.
printf("Please indicate number of records you want to enter:\n");
scanf("%d", &classSize);
Names=malloc(classSize*sizeof(char*));
for (i=0; i<classSize; i++) {
Names[i]=malloc(STRINGSIZE*sizeof(char));
}
printf("Please input records of students (enter a new line after each record), with following format: first name....\n");
for (i=0; i<classSize; i++) {
scanf("%s", *(Names + i));
}
for (i=0; i<classSize; i++) {
printf("%s ", *(Names+i));
printf("\n\n");
}
addRecords(Names, classSize);
}
void addRecords(char **Names, int classSize){
int addition, i;
printf("How many records would you like to add?\n");
scanf("%d", &addition);
Names=realloc(Names, (classSize+addition)*sizeof(char*));
for (i=classSize; i<(classSize+addition); i++) {
Names[i]=malloc(STRINGSIZE*sizeof(char));
}
printf("Please input records of students (enter a new line after each record), with followingformat: first name....\n");
for (i=classSize; i<classSize+addition; i++) {
scanf("%s", *(Names + (classSize + i)));
}
printf("\n\n");
for (i=0; i<classSize+addition; i++) {
printf("%s ", *(Names+i));
}
printf("\n\n");
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你正在写出数组的界限:
for (i=classSize; i<classSize+addition; i++) {
scanf("%s", *(Names + (classSize + i)));
更改为
for (i=classSize; i<classSize+addition; i++) {
scanf("%s", *(Names + i));
请注意,Names[i]
比*(Names + i)
答案 1 :(得分:2)
首先,您的Names
参数按值传递给addRecords
函数,因此您将无法观察到它之外的重新分配(如果重新分配没有给您一个新地址,它可能会起作用,但总的来说它确实如此)。
其次,addRecords
中的循环包含错误。您从classeSize
循环到classSize+addition
,然后在(Names + (classSize+i))
中使用它。这应该是从0循环到addition
或将其用作Names + i
。