Question

如何使用Robot类和Selenium WebDriver将大写文本发送到文本框。

Answer 1

您可以使用Robot类以下列方式将大写文本发送到文本框。下面我使用Robot类发送String OK

Robot robot = new Robot();
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CAPS_LOCK);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_O); 
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_O);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CAPS_LOCK);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CAPS_LOCK);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_K); 
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_K);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CAPS_LOCK);

Answer 2

你需要做两件事：

1-首先将焦点转移到要输入值的文本字段，如下所示：

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//xpath of the element")).sendKeys("")// id or class can be used as locators too.

2-然后使用'Robot class'向字段发送值（使用CAPSLOCK或SHIFT键将字母更改为大写）。

试试这段代码。它适用于使用“CAPSLOCK” 在Google.com的搜索字段中发送“HELLO”（全部上限）：

//Navigating to the site
driver.get("http://www.google.com");

//To get the focus on the searchbox (NOT ENTERING ANYTHING)
driver.findElement(By.id("gbqfq")).sendKeys("");

Robot robot = new Robot();
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CAPS_LOCK);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CAPS_LOCK);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_H);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_H);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_E);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_E);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_L);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_L);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_L);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_L);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_O);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_O);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CAPS_LOCK);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CAPS_LOCK);

或您可以尝试使用“SHIFT”，如下所示：

    Robot robot = new Robot();
    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT);
    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_H);
    robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_H);
    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_E);
    robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_E);
    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_L);
    robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_L);
    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_L);
    robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_L);
    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_O);
    robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_O);
    robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT);

Answer 3

可以使用“Caps Lock”或“Shift”键完成，该代码已在Subh的另一个答案中提及。

您也可以在Java中使用StringSelection来完成。代码如下：

//First of all declare the method setClipboardData as below:
public void setClipboardData(String string) {
        StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection(string);
        Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(stringSelection, null);
    }
//Call the method setClipboardData and write other Robot code:
driver.get("https://www.google.com/");
        driver.findElement(By.id("lst-ib")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.id("lst-ib")).sendKeys("");

        Robot robot = new Robot();
        setClipboardData("ALL CAPS");
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
        robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
        robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
        robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);

使用Robot class＆amp; amp;将大写文本发送到文本框。 Selenium WebDriver

3 个答案: