我正在尝试了解Python asyncio 模块。它似乎比其他语言中的类似功能复杂得多。
以下是文档中的excerpt:
调用一个协程不会启动它的代码运行 - 它只是一个生成器,并且该调用返回的协程对象实际上是一个生成器对象,在迭代它之前它不会执行任何操作。在协程对象的情况下,有两种基本的方式来启动它运行:来自另一个协同程序的协同程序的调用yield(假设另一个协同程序已在运行!),或使用async()函数或BaseEventLoop计划执行它。 create_task()方法。
协程(和任务)只能在事件循环运行时运行。
这是否意味着使用Hack实现类似here的类似执行流程?
function main() : void
{
$info = Vector {};
for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++) {
$info[] = genInfo($i);
}
echo '[main] Calling Async Function'."\n";
$asyncCall = GenVectorWaitHandle::create($info);
echo '[main] Doing whatever...'."\n";
echo '[main] Time To Request Async Return Information'."\n";
$output = $asyncCall->join();
// Output Vector Data
foreach ($output as $key => $value)
{
echo '['.$key.'] => '.$value."\n";
}
}
async function genInfo(int $id): Awaitable<String> {
echo '[genInfo] Generating '.$id."\n";
$tmp = [];
$tmp['id'] = $id;
$tmp['start'] = date('H:i:s');
//do some heavy working.
await SleepWaitHandle::create(mt_rand(1000000,15*1000000));
$tmp['end'] = date('H:i:s');
echo "[genInfo] Completed $id\n";
return json_encode($tmp);
}
main();
/*
* This is a modified example from http://kernelcurry.com/blog/asynchronous-hack/
*/
//Output
[genInfo] Generating 0
[genInfo] Generating 1
[genInfo] Generating 2
[genInfo] Generating 3
[genInfo] Generating 4
[main] Calling Async Function
[main] Doing whatever...
[main] Time To Request Async Return Information
[genInfo] Completed 0
[genInfo] Completed 3
[genInfo] Completed 2
[genInfo] Completed 1
[genInfo] Completed 4
[0] => {"id":0,"start":"19:46:00","end":"19:46:03"}
[1] => {"id":1,"start":"19:46:00","end":"19:46:08"}
[2] => {"id":2,"start":"19:46:00","end":"19:46:05"}
[3] => {"id":3,"start":"19:46:00","end":"19:46:04"}
[4] => {"id":4,"start":"19:46:00","end":"19:46:08"}
如您所见,genInfo()
执行后立即开始执行,并在 await 语句中获得收益。我认为这样的执行流程比使用Python this one更自然。
有没有办法在Python中实现相同的目标?
我尝试迭代coroutines生成器一次(为了让它们执行并接近第一个yield),然后将它们传递给loop.run_until_complete()
,但没有成功。