如何在RecyclerView上正确突出显示所选项目?

时间:2014-11-28 18:13:38

标签: android android-recyclerview recycler-adapter

我正在尝试将RecyclerView用作水平ListView。我试图弄清楚如何突出显示所选项目。当我点击其中一个项目时,它会被选中并正确突出显示,但是当我点击另一个项目时,第二个项目会被旧项目突出显示。

这是我的onClick功能:

@Override
public void onClick(View view) {

    if(selectedListItem!=null){
        Log.d(TAG, "selectedListItem " + getPosition() + " " + item);
        selectedListItem.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
    }
    Log.d(TAG, "onClick " + getPosition() + " " + item);
    viewHolderListener.onIndexChanged(getPosition());
    selectedPosition = getPosition();
    view.setBackgroundColor(Color.CYAN); 
    selectedListItem = view;
}

以下是onBindViewHolder

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {   
    viewHolder.setItem(fruitsData[position]);
    if(selectedPosition == position)
        viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.CYAN);    
    else
        viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);

}

15 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:135)

这是一种非常简单的方法。

在RecyclerView Adapter类中有private int selectedPos = RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;,在onBindViewHolder方法下尝试:

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {   
    viewHolder.itemView.setSelected(selectedPos == position);

}

在OnClick事件中修改:

@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
     notifyItemChanged(selectedPos);
     selectedPos = getLayoutPosition();
     notifyItemChanged(selectedPos); 
}

就像Navigtional Drawer和其他RecyclerView物品适配器的魅力一样。

注意:请务必使用colabug澄清的选择器在布局中使用背景颜色:

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
  <item android:drawable="@color/pressed_color" android:state_pressed="true"/>
  <item android:drawable="@color/selected_color" android:state_selected="true"/>
  <item android:drawable="@color/focused_color" android:state_focused="true"/>
</selector>

否则setSelected(..)将不执行任何操作,使此解决方案无效。

答案 1 :(得分:111)

更新[26 / Jul / 2017]:

  

正如关于该IDE的评论中提到的Pawan警告不使用该警告   固定位置,我刚刚修改了我的代码如下。点击   听众被转移到ViewHolder,在那里我得到了这个职位   使用getAdapterPosition()方法

int selected_position = 0; // You have to set this globally in the Adapter class

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
    Item item = items.get(position);

    // Here I am just highlighting the background
    holder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(selected_position == position ? Color.GREEN : Color.TRANSPARENT);
}

public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {

    public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // Below line is just like a safety check, because sometimes holder could be null,
        // in that case, getAdapterPosition() will return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION
        if (getAdapterPosition() == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) return;

        // Updating old as well as new positions
        notifyItemChanged(selected_position);
        selected_position = getAdapterPosition();
        notifyItemChanged(selected_position);

        // Do your another stuff for your onClick
    }
}
希望这会有所帮助。

答案 2 :(得分:55)

我写了一个基础适配器类,用RecyclerView自动处理项目选择。只需从中派生适配器并使用state_selected的可绘制状态列表,就像使用列表视图一样。

我有一个Blog Post Here,但这里是代码:

public abstract class TrackSelectionAdapter<VH extends TrackSelectionAdapter.ViewHolder> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<VH> {
    // Start with first item selected
    private int focusedItem = 0;

    @Override
    public void onAttachedToRecyclerView(final RecyclerView recyclerView) {
        super.onAttachedToRecyclerView(recyclerView);

        // Handle key up and key down and attempt to move selection
        recyclerView.setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
                RecyclerView.LayoutManager lm = recyclerView.getLayoutManager();

                // Return false if scrolled to the bounds and allow focus to move off the list
                if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                    if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN) {
                        return tryMoveSelection(lm, 1);
                    } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP) {
                        return tryMoveSelection(lm, -1);
                    }
                }

                return false;
            }
        });
    }

    private boolean tryMoveSelection(RecyclerView.LayoutManager lm, int direction) {
        int tryFocusItem = focusedItem + direction;

        // If still within valid bounds, move the selection, notify to redraw, and scroll
        if (tryFocusItem >= 0 && tryFocusItem < getItemCount()) {
            notifyItemChanged(focusedItem);
            focusedItem = tryFocusItem;
            notifyItemChanged(focusedItem);
            lm.scrollToPosition(focusedItem);
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(VH viewHolder, int i) {
        // Set selected state; use a state list drawable to style the view
        viewHolder.itemView.setSelected(focusedItem == i);
    }

    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);

            // Handle item click and set the selection
            itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    // Redraw the old selection and the new
                    notifyItemChanged(focusedItem);
                    focusedItem = getLayoutPosition();
                    notifyItemChanged(focusedItem);
                }
            });
        }
    }
} 

答案 3 :(得分:13)

如果您将内容滚出视图然后返回视图,则您的实现可能会有效。当我提出你的问题时,我遇到了类似的问题。

以下文件片段对我有用。我的实现是针对多项选择,但我在那里投入了一个强制单选的黑客。(* 1)

// an array of selected items (Integer indices) 
private final ArrayList<Integer> selected = new ArrayList<>();

// items coming into view
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
    // each time an item comes into view, its position is checked
    // against "selected" indices
    if (!selected.contains(position)){
        // view not selected
        holder.parent.setBackgroundColor(Color.LTGRAY);
    }
    else
        // view is selected
        holder.parent.setBackgroundColor(Color.CYAN);
}

// selecting items
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {

        // set color immediately.
        v.setBackgroundColor(Color.CYAN);

        // (*1)
        // forcing single selection here
        if (selected.isEmpty()){
            selected.add(position);
        }else {
            int oldSelected = selected.get(0);
            selected.clear();
            selected.add(position);
            // we do not notify that an item has been selected
            // because that work is done here.  we instead send
            // notifications for items to be deselected
            notifyItemChanged(oldSelected);
        }
        return false;
}

如上所述in this linked question,设置viewHolders的侦听器应该在onCreateViewHolder中完成。我以前忘了提这个。

答案 4 :(得分:6)

看看我的解决方案。我想你应该在持有人中设置选定的位置并将其作为标记传递。 应该在onCreateViewHolder(...)方法中设置视图。还有正确的位置来设置侦听器,例如OnClickListener或LongClickListener。

请查看下面的示例并阅读代码注释。

public class MyListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyListAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    //Here is current selection position
    private int mSelectedPosition = 0;
    private OnMyListItemClick mOnMainMenuClickListener = OnMyListItemClick.NULL;

    ...

    // constructor, method which allow to set list yourObjectList

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        //here you prepare your view 
        // inflate it
        // set listener for it
        final ViewHolder result = new ViewHolder(view);
        final View view =  LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.your_view_layout, parent, false);
        view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //here you set your current position from holder of clicked view
                mSelectedPosition = result.getAdapterPosition();

                //here you pass object from your list - item value which you clicked
                mOnMainMenuClickListener.onMyListItemClick(yourObjectList.get(mSelectedPosition));

                //here you inform view that something was change - view will be invalidated
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        final YourObject yourObject = yourObjectList.get(position);

        holder.bind(yourObject);
        if(mSelectedPosition == position)
            holder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.CYAN);
        else
            holder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
    }

    // you can create your own listener which you set for adapter
    public void setOnMainMenuClickListener(OnMyListItemClick onMyListItemClick) {
        mOnMainMenuClickListener = onMyListItemClick == null ? OnMyListItemClick.NULL : onMyListItemClick;
    }

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {


        ViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
        }

        private void bind(YourObject object){
            //bind view with yourObject
        }
    }

    public interface OnMyListItemClick {
        OnMyListItemClick NULL = new OnMyListItemClick() {
            @Override
            public void onMyListItemClick(YourObject item) {

            }
        };

        void onMyListItemClick(YourObject item);
    }
}

答案 5 :(得分:6)

我想,我已经找到了关于如何使用RecyclerView以及我们需要的所有基本功能的最佳教程(单选+多选,高亮,涟漪,点击和删除多选等等)。

这是 - &gt; http://enoent.fr/blog/2015/01/18/recyclerview-basics/

基于此,我能够创建一个库&#34; FlexibleAdapter&#34;,它扩展了SelectableAdapter。 我认为这必须是适配器的责任,实际上你不需要每次都重写Adapter的基本功能,让库来做,所以你可以重用相同的实现。

这个适配器非常快,它开箱即用(你不需要扩展它);您可以为所需的每种视图类型自定义项目; ViewHolder是预定义的:已经实现了常见事件:单击和长击;它在轮换后保持状态,更多

请在项目中实现它。

https://github.com/davideas/FlexibleAdapter

也可以使用Wiki。

答案 6 :(得分:4)

在RecyclerView中没有像ListView和GridView那样的选择器,但你尝试下面对我有用的东西

创建一个可绘制的选择器,如下所示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 
<item android:state_pressed="true">
   <shape>
         <solid android:color="@color/blue" />
   </shape>
</item>

<item android:state_pressed="false">
    <shape>
       <solid android:color="@android:color/transparent" />
    </shape>
</item>
</selector>

然后将此drawable设置为RecyclerView行布局的背景

android:background="@drawable/selector"

答案 7 :(得分:3)

这是我的解决方案,你可以设置一个项目(或一个组),然后再点击一次取消选择它:

 private final ArrayList<Integer> seleccionados = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder viewHolder, final int i) {
        viewHolder.san.setText(android_versions.get(i).getAndroid_version_name());
        if (!seleccionados.contains(i)){ 
            viewHolder.inside.setCardBackgroundColor(Color.LTGRAY);
        }
        else {
            viewHolder.inside.setCardBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
        }
        viewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if (seleccionados.contains(i)){
                    seleccionados.remove(seleccionados.indexOf(i)); 
                    viewHolder.inside.setCardBackgroundColor(Color.LTGRAY);
                } else { 
                    seleccionados.add(i);
                    viewHolder.inside.setCardBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
                }
            }
        });
    }

答案 8 :(得分:2)

使用接口和回调进行决策。 使用选择和取消选择状态创建界面:

public interface ItemTouchHelperViewHolder {
    /**
     * Called when the {@link ItemTouchHelper} first registers an item as being moved or swiped.
     * Implementations should update the item view to indicate it's active state.
     */
    void onItemSelected();


    /**
     * Called when the {@link ItemTouchHelper} has completed the move or swipe, and the active item
     * state should be cleared.
     */
    void onItemClear();
}

在ViewHolder中实现接口:

   public static class ItemViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements
            ItemTouchHelperViewHolder {

        public LinearLayout container;
        public PositionCardView content;

        public ItemViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            container = (LinearLayout) itemView;
            content = (PositionCardView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.content);

        }

               @Override
    public void onItemSelected() {
        /**
         * Here change of item
         */
        container.setBackgroundColor(Color.LTGRAY);
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClear() {
        /**
         * Here change of item
         */
        container.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
    }
}

在Callback上运行状态更改:

public class ItemTouchHelperCallback extends ItemTouchHelper.Callback {

    private final ItemTouchHelperAdapter mAdapter;

    public ItemTouchHelperCallback(ItemTouchHelperAdapter adapter) {
        this.mAdapter = adapter;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isLongPressDragEnabled() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isItemViewSwipeEnabled() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public int getMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        int dragFlags = ItemTouchHelper.UP | ItemTouchHelper.DOWN;
        int swipeFlags = ItemTouchHelper.END;
        return makeMovementFlags(dragFlags, swipeFlags);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {
        ...
    }

    @Override
    public void onSwiped(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {
        ...
    }

    @Override
    public void onSelectedChanged(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int actionState) {
        if (actionState != ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_IDLE) {
            if (viewHolder instanceof ItemTouchHelperViewHolder) {
                ItemTouchHelperViewHolder itemViewHolder =
                        (ItemTouchHelperViewHolder) viewHolder;
                itemViewHolder.onItemSelected();
            }
        }
        super.onSelectedChanged(viewHolder, actionState);
    }

    @Override
    public void clearView(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        super.clearView(recyclerView, viewHolder);
        if (viewHolder instanceof ItemTouchHelperViewHolder) {
            ItemTouchHelperViewHolder itemViewHolder =
                    (ItemTouchHelperViewHolder) viewHolder;
            itemViewHolder.onItemClear();
        }
    }   
}

使用回调创建RecyclerView(示例):

mAdapter = new BuyItemsRecyclerListAdapter(MainActivity.this, positionsList, new ArrayList<BuyItem>());
positionsList.setAdapter(mAdapter);
positionsList.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
ItemTouchHelper.Callback callback = new ItemTouchHelperCallback(mAdapter);
mItemTouchHelper = new ItemTouchHelper(callback);
mItemTouchHelper.attachToRecyclerView(positionsList);

请参阅iPaulPro文章中的更多内容:https://medium.com/@ipaulpro/drag-and-swipe-with-recyclerview-6a6f0c422efd#.6gh29uaaz

答案 9 :(得分:1)

我有同样的问题,我按照以下方式解决:

用于在createViewholder中创建一行的xml文件,只需添加以下行:

 android:clickable="true"
 android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
 android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackgroundBorderless"

或者如果您使用frameLayout作为行项的父项,则:

android:clickable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:foreground="?attr/selectableItemBackgroundBorderless"

在您在click侦听器中添加的视图持有者中的java代码中:

@Override
   public void onClick(View v) {

    //ur other code here
    v.setPressed(true);
 }

答案 10 :(得分:1)

我无法在网络上找到解决此问题的好方法并自行解决。很多人都患有这个问题。因此,我想在这里分享我的解决方案。

滚动时,行会被回收。因此,选中的复选框和突出显示的行无法正常工作。我通过编写下面的适配器类解决了这个问题。

我还实施了一个完整的项目。在此项目中,您可以选择多个复选框。包括所选复选框的行将突出显示。更重要的是,这些在滚动时不会丢失。您可以从以下链接下载:

https://www.dropbox.com/s/ssm58w62gw32i29/recyclerView_checkbox_highlight.zip?dl=0

    public class RV_Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RV_Adapter.ViewHolder> {
        public ArrayList<String> list;
        boolean[] checkBoxState;
        MainActivity mainActivity;
        MyFragment myFragment;
        View firstview;

        private Context context;

        FrameLayout framelayout;

        public RV_Adapter() {

      }

        public RV_Adapter(Context context, MyFragment m, ArrayList<String> list ) {
          this.list = list;
          myFragment = m;
          this.context = context;
          mainActivity = (MainActivity) context;
          checkBoxState = new boolean[list.size()];
          // relativeLayoutState = new boolean[list.size()];
        }

        public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder  {
            public TextView textView;
            public CheckBox checkBox;
            RelativeLayout relativeLayout;
            MainActivity mainActivity;
            MyFragment myFragment;
            public ViewHolder(View v,MainActivity mainActivity,MyFragment m) {
                super(v);
                textView = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv_foodname);
                /**/
                checkBox= (CheckBox) v.findViewById(R.id.checkBox);
                relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout)v.findViewById(R.id.relativelayout);
                this.mainActivity = mainActivity;
                this.myFragment = m;
                framelayout = (FrameLayout) v.findViewById(R.id.framelayout);
                framelayout.setOnLongClickListener(m);
            }

        }

        @Override
        public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
            firstview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.row, parent, false);
            return new ViewHolder(firstview,mainActivity, myFragment);
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder( final ViewHolder holder,  final int position) {

            holder.textView.setText(list.get(position));

            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
              @Override
              public void onClick(View v) {

              }
            });

            // When action mode is active, checkboxes are displayed on each row, handle views(move icons) on each row are disappered.
            if(!myFragment.is_in_action_mode)
            {

              holder.checkBox.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
            else
            {
              holder.checkBox.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
              holder.checkBox.setChecked(false);
            }

              holder.checkBox.setTag(position);

              holder.checkBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener(){
                @Override
                public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) {
                  if(compoundButton.isPressed()) // ekrandan kaybolan checkbox'lar otomatik olarak state degistiriyordu ve bu listener method cagiriliyordu, bunu onlemek icin isPressed() method'u ile kullanici mi basmis diye kontrol ediyorum.
                  {
                    int getPosition = (Integer) compoundButton.getTag();  // Here we get the position that we have set for the checkbox using setTag.
                    checkBoxState[getPosition] = compoundButton.isChecked(); // Set the value of checkbox to maintain its state.
                    //relativeLayoutState[getPosition] = compoundButton.isChecked();

                  if(checkBoxState[getPosition] && getPosition == position )
                    holder.relativeLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.food_selected); /** Change background color of the selected items in list view  **/
                  else
                    holder.relativeLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.food_unselected); /** Change background color of the selected items in list view  **/
                    myFragment.prepareselection(compoundButton, getPosition, holder.relativeLayout);

                  }
                }
              });
              holder.checkBox.setChecked(checkBoxState[position]);

              if(checkBoxState[position]  )
                holder.relativeLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.food_selected); /** Change background color of the selected items in list view  **/
              else
                holder.relativeLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.food_unselected);
        }



        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return list.size();
        }

        public void updateList(ArrayList<String> newList){
          this.list = newList;
          checkBoxState = new boolean[list.size()+1];
        }

      public void resetCheckBoxState(){
        checkBoxState = null;
        checkBoxState = new boolean[list.size()];
      }

    }

该应用的屏幕截图:

screen1 screen2 screen3 screen4

答案 11 :(得分:0)

制作选择器:

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@color/Green_10" android:state_activated="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@color/Transparent" />
</selector>

在您的列表项布局中将其设置为背景

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:background="@drawable/selector_attentions_list_item"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="64dp">

在适配器中,将OnClickListener添加到视图中(onBind方法)

 @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
    inner class ViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {

        fun bindItems(item: T) {
            initItemView(itemView, item)
            itemView.tag = item
            if (isClickable) {
                itemView.setOnClickListener(onClickListener)
            }
        }
    }

在onClick事件中激活视图:

 fun onItemClicked(view: View){
        view.isActivated = true
    }

答案 12 :(得分:0)

@zIronManBox的答案完美无缺。尽管它不具备在recyclerView中取消选择和取消选择项目的功能。

SO

像以前一样添加一个私有int selectedPos = RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;在RecyclerView Adapter类中,并在onBindViewHolder方法下:

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {   
    viewHolder.itemView.setSelected(selectedPos == position);

}

在您的OnClick事件中:

@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
     notifyItemChanged(selectedPos);
     selectedPos = getLayoutPosition();
     notifyItemChanged(selectedPos); 
}

还要在布局中添加以下选择器(可绘制),其中包括带有透明颜色的 state_selected =“ false”:

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
  <item android:drawable="@color/pressed_color" android:state_pressed="true"/>
  <item android:drawable="@color/selected_color" android:state_selected="true"/>
  <item android:drawable="@color/focused_color" android:state_focused="true"/>
  <item android:drawable="@android:color/transparent" android:state_selected="false"/>
</selector>

否则setSelected(..)将不执行任何操作,从而使该解决方案无用。

答案 13 :(得分:-1)

设置private int selected_position = -1;以防止在开始时选择任何项目。

 @Override
 public void onBindViewHolder(final OrdersHolder holder, final int position) {
    final Order order = orders.get(position);
    holder.bind(order);
    if(selected_position == position){
        //changes background color of selected item in RecyclerView
        holder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
    } else {
        holder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        //this updated an order property by status in DB
        order.setProductStatus("0");
    }
    holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            //status switch and DB update
            if (order.getProductStatus().equals("0")) {
                order.setProductStatus("1");
                notifyItemChanged(selected_position);
                selected_position = position;
                notifyItemChanged(selected_position);
             } else {
                if (order.getProductStatus().equals("1")){
                    //calls for interface implementation in
                    //MainActivity which opens a new fragment with 
                    //selected item details 
                    listener.onOrderSelected(order);
                }
             }
         }
     });
}

答案 14 :(得分:-1)

如果您没有背景颜色,只需添加android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackgroundBorderless"即可,但不要忘记使用setSelected方法。如果你有不同的背景颜色,我只是使用它(我正在使用数据绑定);

在onClick函数

中设置isSelected
b.setIsSelected(true);

并将其添加到xml;

android:background="@{ isSelected ? @color/{color selected} : @color/{color not selected} }"