在RecyclerView上删除项目时没有动画

时间:2014-11-28 11:29:50

标签: android android-recyclerview

我第一次使用RecyclerView。一切都运行正常,除非项目删除没有动画,即使项目添加的动画工作正常。

我没有设置任何自定义项动画师,但根据documentation

  

默认情况下,RecyclerView已启用添加和删除项目的动画。

所以关于删除的动画应该有用。

我想删除默认动画,但无法使其正常工作。

这就是我设置RecyclerView的方式:

private void setupRecyclerView() {
  mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) mRootView.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
  mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()));
  View emptyView = mRootView.findViewById(R.id.empty_view);
  mAdapter = new RoutineAdapter(getActivity(), mRoutineItems, emptyView);
  mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}

这是我的适配器:

private class RoutineAdapter
      extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RoutineAdapter.ViewHolder> {

private final Context mContext;
private List<RoutineItem> mData;
private View mEmptyView;

    public RoutineAdapter(Context context, List<RoutineItem> data, View emptyView) {
      mContext = context;
      mData = data;
      mEmptyView = emptyView;
      setEmptyViewVisibility();
    }

    public void add(RoutineItem routineItem, int position) {
      mData.add(position, routineItem);
      setEmptyViewVisibility();
      notifyItemInserted(position);
    }

    public void remove(int position){
      mData.remove(position);
      setEmptyViewVisibility();
      notifyItemRemoved(position);
    }

    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
      final View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(
          R.layout.fragment_routines_list_item, parent, false);
      return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
      final RoutineItem routineItem = getItem(position);
      holder.circle.setBackgroundResource(
          colorNumberToDrawableResource(routineItem.colorNumber));
      holder.initial.setText(routineItem.routineName.substring(0, 1));
      holder.routineName.setText(routineItem.routineName);
      holder.lastTimeDone.setText(routineItem.lastTimeDoneText);
      if (routineItem.isSelected) {
        holder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(
            getResources().getColor(R.color.background_item_selected));
      } else {
        holder.itemView.setBackgroundResource(
            R.drawable.darker_background_on_pressed);
      }
      holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
          mPresenter.onRoutineClicked(routineItem.routineName);
        }
      });
      holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
          mPresenter.onRoutineLongClicked(routineItem.routineName);
          return true;
        }
      });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
      return mData.size();
    }

    public RoutineItem getItem(int position) {
      return mData.get(position);
    }

    private void setEmptyViewVisibility() {
      if (getItemCount() == 0) {
        mEmptyView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
      } else {
        mEmptyView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
      }
    }

    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
      public final View circle;
      public final TextView initial;
      public final TextView routineName;
      public final TextView lastTimeDone;

      public ViewHolder(View view) {
        super(view);
        circle = view.findViewById(R.id.circle);
        initial = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.initial);
        routineName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.routine_name);
        lastTimeDone = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.last_time_done);
      }
    }
}

Fragment_routines_list_item.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:minHeight="@dimen/standard_list_item_height"
  android:paddingBottom="8dp"
  android:background="@drawable/darker_background_on_pressed"
  android:clickable="true">
    ......
</RelativeLayout>

我做错了什么导致默认删除动画不起作用?

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:55)

从回收站视图中删除项目的正确方法是从数据集中删除该项目,然后告诉适配器该项目已被删除

myDataset.remove(position); // myDataset is List<MyObject>
mAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(position);

答案 1 :(得分:35)

解决了它。

问题在于,在调用mAdapter.remove(position)之后,我的代码的另一部分是调用mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(),我假设它停止了删除动画。

总而言之,如果您在动画正在进行时调用mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged,则动画将停止。

答案 2 :(得分:11)

使用notifyItemRemoved(position)代替notifyDataSetChanged(),如下所示

myDataset.remove(position);
notifyItemRemoved(position);

因为notifyDataSetChanged()只是在没有任何动画的情况下通知更新的数据。

答案 3 :(得分:7)

我能够使用动画和更新的索引删除视图,如下所示:

在适配器中,

public boolean removeItem(int position) {
    if (data.size() >= position + 1) {
        data.remove(position);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

删除视图时,请调用

if (adapter.removeItem(position)) {
    adapter.notifyItemRemoved(position);
    adapter.notifyItemRangeChanged(position, adapter.getItemCount());
}

我使用了一个布尔方法来确保双击等。不要导致崩溃。

答案 4 :(得分:5)

无法正常工作删除动画的另一个原因可能是RecyclerViews高度。确认高度为match_parent而非wrap_content

答案 5 :(得分:0)

迟到但可能对想要{搜索带动画的商品}

的人有所帮助

使用以下代码在您的活动或片段中

yourAdapter.animateTo(filteredModelList);

在RecyclerAdapter类中使用以下代码

public void animateTo(List<CommonModel> models) {
        applyAndAnimateRemovals(models);
        applyAndAnimateAdditions(models);
        applyAndAnimateMovedItems(models);
    }

    private void applyAndAnimateRemovals(List<CommonModel> newModels) {
        for (int i = items.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            final CommonModel model = items.get(i);
            if (!newModels.contains(model)) {
                removeItem(i);
            }
        }
    }

    private void applyAndAnimateAdditions(List<CommonModel> newModels) {
        for (int i = 0, count = newModels.size(); i < count; i++) {
            final CommonModel model = newModels.get(i);
            if (!items.contains(model)) {
                addItem(i, model);
            }
        }
    }

    private void applyAndAnimateMovedItems(List<CommonModel> newModels) {
        for (int toPosition = newModels.size() - 1; toPosition >= 0; toPosition--) {
            final CommonModel model = newModels.get(toPosition);
            final int fromPosition = items.indexOf(model);
            if (fromPosition >= 0 && fromPosition != toPosition) {
                moveItem(fromPosition, toPosition);
            }
        }
    }

    private CommonModel removeItem(int position) {
        final CommonModel model = items.remove(position);
        notifyItemRemoved(position);
        return model;
    }

    private void addItem(int position, CommonModel model) {
        items.add(position, model);
        notifyItemInserted(position);
    }

    private void moveItem(int fromPosition, int toPosition) {
        final CommonModel model = items.remove(fromPosition);
        items.add(toPosition, model);
        notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition);
    }

答案 6 :(得分:-1)

我遇到了同样的问题,我通过实施自己的RecyclerView修复了这个问题,在我的recyclerview中,我做到了这一点:

public class MyRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {
   private View mEmptyView;
   private AdapterDataObserver mDataObserver = new AdapterDataObserver() {
       public void onChanged() {
          super.onChanged();
          updateEmptyView();
       }

       public void onItemRangeRemoved(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
           super.onItemRangeRemoved(positionStart, itemCount);
           updateEmptyView();
       }

       public void onItemRangeInserted(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
          super.onItemRangeInserted(positionStart, itemCount);
          updateEmptyView();
       }
     };

    // private void setAdapter() {}

    private void updateEmptyView() {
         // update empty view's visibility
    }

}

基本上,当您在recyclerview中添加/删除项目时,您可以调用notifyItemInserted()/ notifyItemRemoved()和notifyItemRangeChanged(),这些方法将在{{1}中调用onItemRangeRemoved() / onItemRangeInserted() }}。因此,在这些方法中,您可以更新空视图的可见性,并且不会破坏动画。