目前我正在编写一个脚本，该脚本从一个数据库的不同表中读取多个值。每次我发起请求时，我都必须打开一个语句并创建一个新的结果集，这会产生可怕的，重复的代码。什么是推广这个的好方法，如何做到这一点？
我的代码中的一些元素。目前只有一个声明，必须插入结束。我问这个问题的主要原因之一。
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Connection c = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try
{
//set up database connection
Class.forName("org.sqlite.JDBC");
c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:/nfs/home/mals/p/pu2002/workspace/Database2");
c.setAutoCommit(false);
stmt = c.createStatement();
//end
//get task id to work with
String Task_id = null;
if(args.length != 0) //if an argument was passed, Task_id will be the first element of the array args (arguments)
{
Task_id = args[0];
}
else if(args.length == 0) //if no arguments were passed, the highest number in the column id from tasks_task will be selected and set as Task_id
{
ResultSet TTask_id = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT max(id) FROM tasks_task");
int t_id = TTask_id.getInt(1);
Task_id = String.valueOf(t_id);
TTask_id.close();
}
//end
//get solution IDs from taks_ids
ArrayList<Integer> List_solIDs = new ArrayList<Integer>(); //create an empty array list
ResultSet SSolution_task_id = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT id FROM solutions_solution WHERE task_id ="+Task_id + " AND final = 1;"); //Sqlite3-Ausdruck SELECT..., Task IDs verändern pro Aufgabe - "SELECT * FROM solutions_solution where task_id ="+Task_id +";"
while (SSolution_task_id.next()) //loops through all elements of SSolution_task_id
{
List_solIDs.add(SSolution_task_id.getInt("id")); //adds all elements of the resultset SSolution_task_id to the list List_solIDs
}
SSolution_task_id.close();
//end
//get logs according to content type
int count = List_solIDs.size();
String log_javaBuilder = null;
List<String> log_JunitChecker = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
boolean sol_id_valid = false;
String solID = String.valueOf(List_solIDs.get(i));
try
{
ResultSet AAttestation_sol_id = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM attestation_attestation WHERE solution_id =" +solID+";");
int Returned = AAttestation_sol_id.getInt("final_grade_id");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
sol_id_valid = true;
}
if(sol_id_valid ==true)
{
try
{
ResultSet CCresult_javaBuilder = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT log FROM checker_checkerresult WHERE solution_id = " +solID+ " AND content_type_id = 22;"); //"SELECT id FROM checker_checkerresult where solution_id = " +List_solIDs.get(i)+ ";"
log_javaBuilder = CCresult_javaBuilder.getString("log");
CCresult_javaBuilder.close();
ResultSet CCresult_Junit_checker = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT log FROM checker_checkerresult WHERE solution_id = " +solID+ " AND content_type_id = 24;");
while (CCresult_Junit_checker.next())
{
log_JunitChecker.add(CCresult_Junit_checker.getString("log"));
}
CCresult_Junit_checker.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log_JunitChecker.add(null);
}
//end
欢迎所有类型的潜在改进。
P.S。：尝试使用谷歌搜索。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
比自己编写泛型方法更好的是使用一些框架总是更好。有许多JPA实现不仅可以解决这个问题，还可以处理多个持久层样板代码。从Here开始JPA。您也可以使用Spring JDBC模板来解决上面提到的问题Spring JDBC Documentation。
现在，如果您真的不想要任何框架依赖并快速完成此代码，您可以定义自己的JDBCTemplate类，该类接受查询和参数映射并返回ResultSet。该类可以处理开放连接，查询执行和关闭连接等。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
似乎你想看看使用一些ORM层，例如http://hibernate.org/orm/
您正在寻找的可能是更高级别的层次 从底层的低级JDBC编码类型中抽象出来。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
如果您尝试在方法上使用泛型，该怎么办？这是一个简单的例子，只是为了说明，你必须改进这一切：）
public static <T> List<T> getSingleValueList(ResultSet rs, Class<T> clazz, String colName) throws Exception {
ArrayList<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
while (rs.next()) {//loops through all elements of generic list
list.add((T) rs.getObject(colName)); //adds all elements of the resultset rs to the list
}
rs.close();
return list;
}
public static <T> T getSingleValue(ResultSet rs, Class<T> clazz, String colName) throws Exception {
try {
if (rs.next()) {//loops through all elements of generic list
return (T) rs.getObject(colName);
} else {
throw new Exception("no value found.");
}
} finally {
rs.close();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Connection c = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try {
//set up database connection
Class.forName("org.sqlite.JDBC");
c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:/nfs/home/mals/p/pu2002/workspace/Database2");
c.setAutoCommit(false);
stmt = c.createStatement();
//end
//get task id to work with
String Task_id = null;
if (args.length != 0) //if an argument was passed, Task_id will be the first element of the array args (arguments)
{
Task_id = args[0];
} else if (args.length == 0) //if no arguments were passed, the highest number in the column id from tasks_task will be selected and set as Task_id
{
ResultSet TTask_id = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT max(id) FROM tasks_task");
int t_id = TTask_id.getInt(1);
Task_id = String.valueOf(t_id);
TTask_id.close();
}
//end
//get solution IDs from taks_ids
ResultSet SSolution_task_id = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT id FROM solutions_solution WHERE task_id =" + Task_id + " AND final = 1;"); //Sqlite3-Ausdruck SELECT..., Task IDs verändern pro Aufgabe - "SELECT * FROM solutions_solution where task_id ="+Task_id +";"
List<Integer> List_solIDs = getSingleValueList(SSolution_task_id, Integer.class, "id"); //create an empty array list
//end
//get logs according to content type
int count = List_solIDs.size();
String log_javaBuilder = null;
List<String> log_JunitChecker = new ArrayList<String>();
List<String> tmplog_JunitChecker;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
boolean sol_id_valid = false;
String solID = String.valueOf(List_solIDs.get(i));
try {
ResultSet AAttestation_sol_id = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM attestation_attestation WHERE solution_id =" + solID + ";");
Integer Returned = getSingleValue(AAttestation_sol_id, Integer.class, "final_grade_id");
} catch (Exception e) {
sol_id_valid = true;
}
if (sol_id_valid == true) {
try {
ResultSet CCresult_javaBuilder = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT log FROM checker_checkerresult WHERE solution_id = " + solID + " AND content_type_id = 22;"); //"SELECT id FROM checker_checkerresult where solution_id = " +List_solIDs.get(i)+ ";"
log_javaBuilder = getSingleValue(CCresult_javaBuilder, String.class, "log");
ResultSet CCresult_Junit_checker = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT log FROM checker_checkerresult WHERE solution_id = " + solID + " AND content_type_id = 24;");
tmplog_JunitChecker = getSingleValueList(CCresult_Junit_checker, String.class, "log");
log_JunitChecker.addAll(tmplog_JunitChecker);
} catch (Exception e) {
log_JunitChecker.add(null);
}
//end
}
}
} catch (Exception eeee) {
//handle it
}
}
我希望我能给你一个亮点。
无论如何，几乎所有情况下的框架都有很大的帮助。