编译器:来自Nuwen发行版的64位MinGW G ++ 4.9.1,在Windows 8.1下。
代码:
#ifdef INCLUDE_IOSTREAM
# include <iostream>
#endif
#include <stdio.h> // ::snprintf
#include <stdlib.h> // EXIT_SUCCESS, EXIT_FAILURE
#include <stdexcept> // std::exception
#ifdef snprintf
# error snprintf defined as macro
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
auto const snprintf = _snprintf;
#endif
void test( double const value, int const precision)
{
char buffer[34];
snprintf( buffer, sizeof( buffer ), "%.*a", precision, value );
printf( "Hex of %.3f with %2d digits: %s\n", value, precision, buffer );
}
auto main() -> int
{
using namespace std;
try
{
for( int precision = 6; precision <= 8; ++precision )
{
test( 5.0, precision );
}
test( 0.0, 14 );
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
catch( exception const& x )
{
fprintf( stderr, "!%s\n", x.what() );
}
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
使用Visual C ++可以正常工作(但Visual C ++似乎缺少相反的转换):
H:\dev\test\so\0187>cl /nologo- /? 2>&1 | find /i "ler ver" Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 18.00.30723 for x86 H:\dev\test\so\0187>cl barx.cpp -D INCLUDE_IOSTREAM /Feb barx.cpp H:\dev\test\so\0187>b Hex 5.000 with 6 digits: 0x1.400000p+2 Hex 5.000 with 7 digits: 0x1.4000000p+2 Hex 5.000 with 8 digits: 0x1.40000000p+2 Hex 0.000 with 14 digits: 0x0.00000000000000p+0 H:\dev\test\so\0187>_
当<iostream>
不时,g ++也能正常运行:
H:\dev\test\so\0187>g++ --version | find "++" g++ (GCC) 4.9.1 H:\dev\test\so\0187>g++ -std=c++11 barx.cpp H:\dev\test\so\0187>a Hex of 5.000 with 6 digits: 0x1.400000p+2 Hex of 5.000 with 7 digits: 0x1.4000000p+2 Hex of 5.000 with 8 digits: 0x1.40000000p+2 Hex of 0.000 with 14 digits: 0x0.00000000000000p+0 H:\dev\test\so\0187>_
包含<iostream>
时的奇怪结果:
H:\dev\test\so\0187>g++ -std=c++11 -D INCLUDE_IOSTREAM barx.cpp H:\dev\test\so\0187>a Hex of 5.000 with 6 digits: 0xa.000000p-1 Hex of 5.000 with 7 digits: 0xa.0000000p-1 Hex of 5.000 with 8 digits: 0x0.00000000p-33 ← Weird. ^C ← Hang, Ctrl+C H:\dev\test\so\0187>_
我要求修复或解决方法。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
Microsoft的实现存在许多printf
个错误,默认情况下会影响MinGW(#377,#407等等。
在所有情况下,建议appears to be在预处理器中将__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO
定义为1
,以使用MinGW自己的ANSI兼容实现。
据推测,Visual Studio有自己的内部解决方案来解决底层系统代码中的缺陷。