所以我正在制作这个ABC学习游戏，我想要做的就是如果我不止一次点击A按钮，三个图像将改变它们的位置，我想要做的就是这个 ！[在此输入图像说明] [1]
当我点击A按钮时，三个图像将出现在屏幕上，第一个是苹果，因为我在循环中设置了那个，但是后两个图像将随机出现，尽管有时它们中的一个是苹果，我可以解决这个问题。
我的问题是，如果多次单击“A”按钮，如何将Apple的第二和第二图像的位置更改为第一和第三图像到第二图像。 那么，结果将是苹果将根据点击“A”按钮改变位置，其他两张图片改变它们的位置并从阵列中随机选择。
所以，这是我的JPanel代码，其中发生了一切。大部分代码都在评论中解释
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.text.AttributedCharacterIterator;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
/**
*
* @author Dip
*/
public class AbcGeniusPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
//Declare the necessary Variables here
private JButton[] buttons; //create an array for buttons
private BorderLayout layout; //Declare object of BorderLayout
private Image image = null;
private boolean showImage = false;
//Initialize all the variables here
static int index = 0;
int randNumber = 0, id = 0;
int q = 0, w = 0;
int buttonClick = 0;
//Store all the imahges that will appear on the screen into an String type array
private static String[] imageList = {"src/Images/1.png", "src/Images/2.png", "src/Images/3.png", "src/Images/4.png", "src/Images/5.png", "src/Images/6.png", "src/Images/7.png", "src/Images/8.png", "src/Images/9.png", "src/Images /10.png",
"src/Images/11.png", "src/Images/12.png", "src/Images/13.png", "src/Images /14.png", "src/Images/15.png",
"src/Images/16.png", "src/Images/17.png", "src/Images/18.png", "src/Images /19.png", "src/Images/20.png",
"src/Images/21.png", "src/Images/22.png", "src/Images/23.png", "src/Images /24.png", "src/Images/25.png",
"src/Images/26.png"
};
//Define the constructor here
public AbcGeniusPanel() {
ImageIcon[] alphabets = new ImageIcon[26];
setBackground(Color.yellow);
//Load the images for alphabet images into the alphabets array using a for loop
for (int i = 0; i < alphabets.length; i++) {
alphabets[i] = new ImageIcon("C:\\Users\\Dip\\Desktop\\Java Projects\\AbcGeniusApp\\src\\Alphabets\\" + (i + 1) + ".png");
}
//Create a JPnael object
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
//Set a layoutManager on the panel
//panel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER)); //This is not workling good
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 13, 5, 5)); //This is good for now
//Create an array for holdoing the buttons
buttons = new JButton[26];
//This Loop will Store the buttons in the buttons array attatching each image for each button
//Try passing Images inside the JButton parameter later.
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
buttons[i] = new JButton(alphabets[i]);
}
// Now Setting up a new Borderlayout so that we can set the whole gridLayout at the botton of the panel
setLayout(new BorderLayout(2, 0));
//add the panel to the Border layout
add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
//Add evenHandling mechanism to all the buttons
for (int k = 0; k < 26; k++) {
buttons[k].addActionListener(this);
}
for (int count1 = 0; count1 < 26; count1++) {
panel.add(buttons[count1]);
}
}
//This Method will generate a random Number and return it
public int random_number() {
int rand_num;
Random generator = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
rand_num = generator.nextInt(26);
return rand_num;
}
//This method will draw the font on the Panel
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
Font font; //Declare Font object here
font = new Font("Wide Latin", Font.BOLD, 22); //Set font
super.paintComponent(g); //Ensure the drawing in super class
g.setFont(font); //Set the font
g.setColor(Color.RED);
String text = "CLICK ON THE RIGHT IMAGE!"; //Display the text
g.drawString(text, 255, 20);
}
//To draw the picture on the screen we need to override the paint Method
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
super.paint(g);
//Here, x and y will determine the x and y position os each image
int x = 0, y = 0;
// the varibale q is declared above
for (q = 0; q < 3; q++) //This loop will generate three images on the screen
{
if (showImage) {
x = x + 265; //X-Position of the image
y = 90; //Y-Position of the image
//q is declared as q=0, so this will always be true
if (w == 1 || q == 0) {
g.drawImage(image, x, y, image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null), null); //This method will put the image on the screen
showImage = true;
w = 0;
}
while (true) //this loop will run anyway
{
//go inside this loop only when the generated random
//doesn't match with the index of the button that was pressed
while ((randNumber = random_number()) != index) {
index = randNumber; //Now put the randomVlaue in the index
this.image = new ImageIcon(imageList[randNumber]).getImage();
showImage = true;
//make w=1 so that we can break from the outer loop
w = 1;
//break from the inner loop
break;
}
//Since we have made the w=1, so we are breaking out of the outer loop
if (w == 1) {
break;
}
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
Object source = event.getSource();
id = 0;
while (true) {
//id is set to zero, for example if the button A (buttons[0])is not pressed then it will go below
//to increase id until it matches the index of the button that we pressed
if (source == buttons[id]) {
//get the image of that same index of the buttons and then set the showImage true
//SO the the paint function above can draw the image
this.image = new ImageIcon(imageList[id]).getImage();
showImage = true;
//save the index of the button that is presed in another variable
//then break from the while loop
index = id;
break;
} else {
id++;
//This is necessary to make sure that id will cross 26
//becasue we have only 26 letters or the array index is 26
//so highest value can be 26 only
id = id % 26;
}
}
repaint();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
GridLayout(1, 3, horizontal_gap, 0)布局。setIcon(...)方法将图标拖放到for循环中的JLabel / JButton中。请注意
paintComponent，而不是paint。 paint方法负责绘制组件的子项和边框，默认情况下它不使用双缓冲，这是一种更危险的覆盖方法。while (true)循环放入Swing GUI而不考虑线程是非常危险的。paint这样的绘画方法中是GUI自杀。从来没有这样做，因为绘画方法是你的程序感知响应性的主要决定因素。如果你放慢速度，程序会被认为是缓慢且响应不佳，因此它必须尽可能精简和快速，并且你应该有绘画并且只有绘画代码。paint方法中包含程序逻辑，这也是不应该完成的。您无法完全控制是否<甚至如果将调用绘制方法，因此不应将程序逻辑放在其中一个内。