复选框状态控制 - 最佳选择？ （javascript / jquery，数据库或其他）

Question

我正在努力寻找实施解决方案的最佳方式，我希望听到您对此的看法。

我有一个包含多个字段的表单（rails - simpleform）。其中一些字段具有关联的复选框。复选框的使用很简单：如果用户想要将该字段留空（数据可能丢失），则需要选中该复选框，这是为了确保他将该字段留空为目的。

现在我正在使用javascript和jquery验证来控制复选框。对于我在模型上使用的字段，进行以下验证

validates :field, acceptance: true, :unless => :field?

这是有效的，除非用户忘记输入一些数据，并且rails会抛出一些错误（例如：“必须接受”字段），然后页面刷新并且复选框状态丢失。

要在“编辑”或“更新”操作中控制此操作，我有一个在文档加载上运行的脚本，用于检查字段的内容是否为空，如果是，则表明应该选中该复选框。 ..

除了效率不高之外，当发生错误并刷新页面时，它不会对“新”或“创建”操作起作用。

所以我正在寻找更好的解决方案......我应该使用类似jquery.cookie的东西并将复选框状态存储在cookie上吗？我应该将所有复选框添加到数据库并以这种方式控制状态吗？ （我不喜欢使用巨大的表来控制数据库中的所有内容...）我应该将状态作为参数传递给表单吗？

您对实现此目标的最佳解决方案有何看法？

---更新---

这是控制器代码：

respond_to do |format|
  if @sample.save
    format.html { redirect_to @sample, notice: 'Sample was successfully created.' }
    format.json { render json: @sample, status: :created, location: @sample }
  else
    format.html { render action: "new" }
    format.json { render json: @sample.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
  end
end

并且在观点上：

<% if @sample.errors.any? %>
  <div id="error_explanation" class="field_with_errors">
    <h3>Não foi possível gravar o registo. Erro(s) encontrado(s): <%= pluralize(@sample.errors.count, "erro") %></h3>
    <ul>
    <% @sample.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
      <li><%= msg %></li>
    <% end %>
    </ul>
  </div>
<% end %>

表格

<%= simple_form_for @sample, :html => { :class => 'form-horizontal' } do |f| %>
<!-- Error messages while saving-->
<% if @sample.errors.any? %>
  <div id="error_explanation" class="field_with_errors">
    <h3>Não foi possível gravar o registo. Erro(s) encontrado(s): <%= pluralize(@sample.errors.count, "erro") %></h3>
    <ul>
    <% @sample.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
      <li><%= msg %></li>
    <% end %>
    </ul>
  </div>
<% end %>
<br>
<!-- end of error messages -->
<div class="row">
    <div class="span4">
            <fieldset>
                <legend>Detalhes da Informação</legend>
                <div class="control-group">
                    <%= f.label :pcris, "PCR Anterior?", :class => 'control-label' %>
                    <div class="controls">
                        <%= f.select :pcris, NAOPREENCHIDO, :include_blank => true %>
                    </div>
                </div>
              <div class="resultpcr control-group">
        <%#= f.label :resultFirstTest, "Res. PCR Anterior", :class => 'control-label' %>
      <div class="controls">
        <%#= f.select :resultFirstTest, RESULTADO, :include_blank => true, :id => 'result_first_test' %>
      </div>
      </div>
                <div class="control-group">
                    <%= f.label :colheitaPCR, "Colheita de PCR", :class => 'control-label' %>
                    <div class="controls">
                        <%= f.select :colheitaPCR, COLHEITA_PCR, :include_blank => true %>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="control-group">
                    <%= f.label :dateOfSample, "Data de Colheita", :class => 'control-label' %>
                    <div class="controls">
                        <%= f.text_field :dateOfSample, :class => 'date_field' %><input type="checkbox" name="dtc" id="dtc_nao_preenchido">nao preenchido<br>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="control-group">
                    <%= f.label :horaColheita, "Hora de Colheita", :class => 'control-label' %>
                    <div class="controls">
                        <%= f.text_field :horaColheita, :class => 'time_field' %><input type="checkbox" name="hc" id="hc_nao_preenchido">nao preenchido<br>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="control-group">
                    <%= f.label :dateSampleSent, "Data de Envio da U.S.", :class => 'control-label' %>
                    <div class="controls">
                        <%= f.text_field :dateSampleSent, :class => 'date_field' %><input type="checkbox" name="dtss" id="dtss_nao_preenchido">nao preenchido<br>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="dateSampleReceived control-group">
                    <%= f.label :dateSampleReceived, "Data de Entrada no Lab", :class => 'control-label' %>
                    <div class="controls">
                        <%= f.text_field :dateSampleReceived, :class => 'date_field' %><input type="checkbox" name="dtsr" id="dtsr_nao_preenchido">nao preenchido<br>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="control-group">
                    <%= f.label :sampleReceivedBy, "Amostra recebida por", :class => 'control-label' %>
                    <div class="controls">
                        <%= f.text_field :sampleReceivedBy, :class => 'text_field' %>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="control-group">
                    <%= f.label :motherPMTCT, "PTV da Mãe", :class => 'control-label' %>
                    <div class="controls">
                        <%= f.select :motherPMTCT, MOTHER_PMTCT, :include_blank => true %>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="control-group">
                    <%= f.label :infantPMTCT, "PTV da Criança", :class => 'control-label' %>
                    <div class="controls">
                        <%= f.select :infantPMTCT, INFANT_PMTCT, :include_blank => true %>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="control-group">
                    <%= f.label :semanasPMTCT, "Quantas Semanas", :class => 'control-label' %>
                    <div class="controls">
                        <%= f.select :semanasPMTCT, SEMANAS_PMTCT, :include_blank => true %>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </fieldset>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="form-actions">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-eid">
  <i class="fa fa-check"> Gravar FSR</i>
</button>
<%= link_to '<i class="fa fa-times"> Cancelar</i>'.html_safe,
            samples_path, :class => 'btn btn-danger' %>
</div>
<% end %>