Question

我正在尝试将div编辑为导航，不幸的是我正在使用由我的教师提供给我的一组文件。 div正确放置，它只是作为列表保留，并且永远不会转换为导航格式。这是代码。

HTML / PHP：

<?PHP
$cat = (isset($_GET['cat']) ? $_GET['cat'] : null); // this line of code get the varible from the menu
//echo "the category is $cat"; // confirms the cat value that is passed
$message="";
if ( $cat == 1 )
{
    $message = "Your menu selection was Pets";
}
else if ( $cat == 2 ) {

      $message = "Your menu selection was Vehicles";
} 

else if ( $cat == 3 ) {
      $message = "Your menu selection was Technology Items";
}

else if ( $cat == 4 ) {
      $message = "Your menu selection was Household Items";
}

else if ( $cat == 5 ) {
      $message = "Your menu selection was Wanted";
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />

<title>Untitled Document</title>

<link href="thrColFixHdr.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />

</head>


<body>


<div class="container">

<div class="header">

<div class="nav">
<?php
include ('menu.html');
?>
</div>

<!-- end .header --></div>


<div class="content">

<p>This is the category page you will only have one category page. By using PHP you will create the different pages with PHP. It will contain the header for the category and the contents of the page.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<div id="mainContent"><h2>Categories</h2><p><?PHP echo $message; ?></p>
<!-- end .content --></div>

<div class="sidebar2">

<h4>Right hand columm in current design nothing goes here now it is a place holder Will be used later DONOT remove</h4>

<!-- end .sidebar2 -->
</div>

<div class="footer">

<p>This is the area for the footer currently nothing will go in this spot delete the text but leave the space of later information.</p>

<!-- end .footer --></div>

<!-- end .container --></div>

</body>

</html>

CSS：

@charset "UTF-8";
body {
    font: 100%/1.4 Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    background: linear-gradient(to left, #8f0304, #2c2c2c);;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    color: #000;
}

/* ~~ Element/tag selectors ~~ */
ul, ol, dl { /* Due to variations between browsers, it's best practices to zero padding and margin on lists. For consistency, you can either specify the amounts you want here, or on the list items (LI, DT, DD) they contain. Remember that what you do here will cascade to the .nav list unless you write a more specific selector. */
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p {
    margin-top: 0;   /* removing the top margin gets around an issue where margins can escape from their containing div. The remaining bottom margin will hold it away from any elements that follow. */
    padding-right: 15px;
    padding-left: 15px; /* adding the padding to the sides of the elements within the divs, instead of the divs themselves, gets rid of any box model math. A nested div with side padding can also be used as an alternate method. */
}
a img { /* this selector removes the default blue border displayed in some browsers around an image when it is surrounded by a link */
    border: none;
}

/* ~~ Styling for your site's links must remain in this order - including the group of selectors that create the hover effect. ~~ */
a:link {
    color: #42413C;
    text-decoration: underline; /* unless you style your links to look extremely unique, it's best to provide underlines for quick visual identification */
}
a:visited {
    color: #6E6C64;
    text-decoration: underline;
}
a:hover, a:active, a:focus { /* this group of selectors will give a keyboard navigator the same hover experience as the person using a mouse. */
    text-decoration: none;
}

/* ~~ This fixed width container surrounds all other divs ~~ */
.container {
    width: 960px;
    background: #2c2c2c;
te; margin: 0 auto; border-left:2px solid white;    border-right:2px solid white; /* the auto value on the sides, coupled with the width, centers the layout */
}

/* ~~ The header is not given a width. It will extend the full width of your layout. It contains an image placeholder that should be replaced with your own linked logo. ~~ */
.header {
    background-color: #2c2c2c;
    background-image: url(http://cduval.mydevryportfolio.com/Multimedia_Standards/Images/otherstuff.png);
 outline:2px solid white;   
height: 250px;  width: 960px;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: center center; background-size:800px 200px;
}

/* ~~ These are the columns for the layout. ~~ 

1) Padding is only placed on the top and/or bottom of the divs. The elements within these divs have padding on their sides. This saves you from any "box model math". Keep in mind, if you add any side padding or border to the div itself, it will be added to the width you define to create the *total* width. You may also choose to remove the padding on the element in the div and place a second div within it with no width and the padding necessary for your design.

2) No margin has been given to the columns since they are all floated. If you must add margin, avoid placing it on the side you're floating toward (for example: a right margin on a div set to float right). Many times, padding can be used instead. For divs where this rule must be broken, you should add a "display:inline" declaration to the div's rule to tame a bug where some versions of Internet Explorer double the margin.

3) Since classes can be used multiple times in a document (and an element can also have multiple classes applied), the columns have been assigned class names instead of IDs. For example, two sidebar divs could be stacked if necessary. These can very easily be changed to IDs if that's your preference, as long as you'll only be using them once per document.

4) If you prefer your nav on the right instead of the left, simply float these columns the opposite direction (all right instead of all left) and they'll render in reverse order. There's no need to move the divs around in the HTML source.

*/

.content {

    padding: 10px 0;
    width: 780px;
    float: left;    background:#2c2c2c;
    color:white;}
.sidebar2 {
    float: right;
    width: 178px;
    background: #8f0304;
    padding: 10px 0;    border-left:2px solid black;    color:white;
}

/* ~~ This grouped selector gives the lists in the .content area space ~~ */
.content ul, .content ol { 
    padding: 0 15px 15px 40px; /* this padding mirrors the right padding in the headings and paragraph rule above. Padding was placed on the bottom for space between other elements on the lists and on the left to create the indention. These may be adjusted as you wish. */
}

/* ~~ The navigation list styles (can be removed if you choose to use a premade flyout menu like Spry) ~~ */
ul.nav {
    list-style: none; /* this removes the list marker */
    border-top: 1px solid #666; /* this creates the top border for the links - all others are placed using a bottom border on the LI */
    margin-bottom: 15px; /* this creates the space between the navigation on the content below */
}
ul.nav li {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #666; /* this creates the button separation */
}
ul.nav a, ul.nav a:visited { /* grouping these selectors makes sure that your links retain their button look even after being visited */
    padding: 5px 5px 5px 15px;
    display: block; /* this gives the anchor block properties so it fills out the whole LI that contains it so that the entire area reacts to a mouse click. */
    width: 160px;  /*this width makes the entire button clickable for IE6. If you don't need to support IE6, it can be removed. Calculate the proper width by subtracting the padding on this link from the width of your sidebar container. */
    text-decoration: none;
    background: #C6D580;
}
ul.nav a:hover, ul.nav a:active, ul.nav a:focus { /* this changes the background and text color for both mouse and keyboard navigators */
    background: #ADB96E;
    color: #FFF;
}

/* ~~ The footer styles ~~ */
.footer {
    padding: 10px 0;    
margin-bottom:10px; background: #FFFFFF;
    border-bottom:2px solid white;  border-top:2px solid black; position: relative;/* this gives IE6 hasLayout to properly clear */
    clear: both; /* this clear property forces the .container to understand where the columns end and contain them */}

/* ~~ Miscellaneous float/clear classes ~~ */
.fltrt {  /* this class can be used to float an element right in your page. The floated element must precede the element it should be next to on the page. */
    float: right;
    margin-left: 8px;
}
.fltlft { /* this class can be used to float an element left in your page. The floated element must precede the element it should be next to on the page. */
    float: left;
    margin-right: 8px;
}
.clearfloat { /* this class can be placed on a <br /> or empty div as the final element following the last floated div (within the .container) if the .footer is removed or taken out of the .container */
    clear:both;
    height:0;
    font-size: 1px;
    line-height: 0px;
}
.nav {
    background-color: #8f0304;
    height: 30px;
    width: 960px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    text-align:center;  border-bottom:2px solid white;  

}
.footer p {visibility:hidden;}

PHP中引用的HTML：

<ul>

 <li><a href="content.php?cat=1">Pets</a></li>

 <li><a href="content.php?cat=2">Vehicles</a></li>

 <li><a href="content.php?cat=3">Technology Items</a></li>

 <li><a href="content.php?cat=4">Household Items</a></li>

 <li><a href="content.php?cat=5">Wanted</a></li>
 </ul>

Answer 1

您在menu.html的class="nav"标记上遗漏了<ul>：

<ul class="nav">
    <li><a>...</a></li>
    ...
</ul>

这就是与＆＃34; nav＆＃34;相关联的样式的原因。 CSS中的类没有反映在页面上。

CSS不影响PHP

1 个答案: