Question

我在尝试使用ajax时遇到此错误。我做了一些搜索，但无法解决我的问题

ActionController::UnknownFormat

草稿控制器：

  def index
    if params["format"] != nil
      @draft = Draft.find_by(id: params["format"].to_i)
      respond_to do |format|
        format.js
      end
    end
    @draft = current_user.drafts.build
    @drafts = current_user.drafts.non_submitted
    @being_edited_drafts = current_user.drafts.being_edited
    @completed_drafts = current_user.drafts.completed
  end

index.js.erb的

$('.draft_<%= @draft.id %>').trigger('click');

日志：

Started GET "/drafts.132" for 127.0.0.1 at 2014-11-26 11:56:28 -0800
Processing by DraftsController#index as 
  User Load (0.5ms)  SELECT  "users".* FROM "users"  WHERE "users"."id" = 4  ORDER BY     "users"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
  Draft Load (0.4ms)  SELECT  "drafts".* FROM "drafts"  WHERE "drafts"."id" = 132 LIMIT 1
Completed 406 Not Acceptable in 5ms

ActionController::UnknownFormat - ActionController::UnknownFormat:
actionpack (4.1.7) lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb:440:in   `retrieve_collector_from_mimes'
actionpack (4.1.7) lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb:256:in `respond_to'
app/controllers/drafts_controller.rb:16:in `index'
actionpack (4.1.7) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
actionpack (4.1.7) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:189:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.1.7) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:10:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.1.7) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:20:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (4.1.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:113:in `call'
activesupport (4.1.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:166:in `block in halting'
activesupport (4.1.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:166:in `block in halting'
activesupport (4.1.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:229:in `block in halting'
activesupport (4.1.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:215:in `block in halting_and_conditional'
activesupport (4.1.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:166:in `block in halting'
activesupport (4.1.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:166:in `block in halting'

创建方法。这会使用参数加载索引[＆＃34;格式＆＃34;]

def create
  @draft = Draft.create(draft_params)
  if @draft.save
    redirect_to drafts_path(@draft.id),notice: "Draft was successfully saved"
  else
    render action: 'new'
  end
end

表示创建方法的表单

= form_for @draft, :html => { :multipart => true } do |f|
  = f.hidden_field :user_id, value: current_user.id
  #new-post-title
    = f.text_field :title, :value => "<h1><b>Title</b></h2>"

  #new-post-body
   = f.text_area :body, :value => "<p>Start writing</p>"

  .text-center
   = f.submit "New Draft", :class => "btn btn-sm btn-primary btn-round"

Answer 1

例如，在隐式调用render（在respond_to块中）之后，您仍然在指定实例变量。那些实例变量声明应该高于任何渲染。

另外，我在一些浏览器中看到过这种情况。您可以通过为html类型声明一个虚拟渲染块来绕过它，所以类似于：

respond_to do |format|
  format.html { render(:text => "not implemented") }
  format.js
end

html格式块可能永远不会被调用，但它仍然被声明。

Answer 2

您需要将remote: true添加到表单助手，因为您尝试使用ajax提交表单。

= form_for @draft, :html => { :multipart => true }, remote: true do |f|
  = f.hidden_field :user_id, value: current_user.id
  #new-post-title
    = f.text_field :title, :value => "<h1><b>Title</b></h2>"

  #new-post-body
   = f.text_area :body, :value => "<p>Start writing</p>"

  .text-center
   = f.submit "New Draft", :class => "btn btn-sm btn-primary btn-round"

Answer 3

您必须确保您的请求传递正确的标头。

就我而言，我使用的是Rails API，我的rspec测试调用的是“默认”类型，而不是已实现的类型（json或csv）。所以我得到了上面描述的错误。

要解决此问题，我已经在测试中设置了请求标头，一切正常。

Answer 4

这个问题发生在我身上，只需添加

即可

 respond_to :html, :json

到application_controller.rb文件

您可以在Github上检查设计问题：https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/issues/2667

Rails ActionController ::带有respond_to的UnknownFormat错误

4 个答案: