将Datagrid导出为ex​​cel asp

时间:2008-11-07 08:03:51

标签: c# asp.net datagrid export-to-excel

将Datagrid导出为ex​​cel的最佳方法是什么?我没有任何经验将datagrid导出到excel,所以我想知道你们如何将datagrid导出到excel。 我读到有很多方法,但我想只是简单地导出excel到datagrid function.i我正在使用asp.net C#

欢呼..

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

最简单的方法是简单地将csv或html(特别是<table><tr><td>...</td></tr>...</table>)写入输出,并简单地通过content-type标头假装它是excel格式。 Excel将很乐意加载; csv更简单...

这是一个类似的例子(它实际上需要一个IEnumerable,但它与任何源(例如DataTable)类似,循环遍历行。)

        public static void WriteCsv(string[] headers, IEnumerable<string[]> data, string filename)
        {
            if (data == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("data");
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filename)) filename = "export.csv";

            HttpResponse resp = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response;
            resp.Clear();
            // remove this line if you don't want to prompt the user to save the file
            resp.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename);
            // if not saving, try: "application/ms-excel"
            resp.ContentType = "text/csv";
            string csv = GetCsv(headers, data);
            byte[] buffer = resp.ContentEncoding.GetBytes(csv);
            resp.AddHeader("Content-Length", buffer.Length.ToString());
            resp.BinaryWrite(buffer);
            resp.End();
        }
        static void WriteRow(string[] row, StringBuilder destination)
        {
            if (row == null) return;
            int fields = row.Length;
            for (int i = 0; i < fields; i++)
            {
                string field = row[i];
                if (i > 0)
                {
                    destination.Append(',');
                }
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(field)) continue; // empty field

                bool quote = false;
                if (field.Contains("\""))
                {
                    // if contains quotes, then needs quoting and escaping
                    quote = true;
                    field = field.Replace("\"", "\"\"");
                }
                else
                {
                    // commas, line-breaks, and leading-trailing space also require quoting
                    if (field.Contains(",") || field.Contains("\n") || field.Contains("\r")
                        || field.StartsWith(" ") || field.EndsWith(" "))
                    {
                        quote = true;
                    }
                }
                if (quote)
                {
                    destination.Append('\"');
                    destination.Append(field);
                    destination.Append('\"');
                }
                else
                {
                    destination.Append(field);
                }

            }
            destination.AppendLine();
        }
        static string GetCsv(string[] headers, IEnumerable<string[]> data)
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            if (data == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("data");
            WriteRow(headers, sb);
            foreach (string[] row in data)
            {
                WriteRow(row, sb);

            }
            return sb.ToString();
        }

答案 1 :(得分:2)

你可以这样做:

private void ExportButton_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
  Response.Clear();
  Response.Buffer = true;
  Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
  Response.Charset = "";
  this.EnableViewState = false;
  System.IO.StringWriter oStringWriter = new System.IO.StringWriter();
 System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter oHtmlTextWriter = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter(oStringWriter);
  this.ClearControls(dataGrid);
  dataGrid.RenderControl(oHtmlTextWriter);
  Response.Write(oStringWriter.ToString());
  Response.End();
}

完整示例here

答案 2 :(得分:0)

将值导出到Excel或Word或PDF检查 http://techdotnets.blogspot.com/

答案 3 :(得分:0)

SpreadsheetGear for .NET会这样做。

您可以使用C#和VB源代码here查看实时ASP.NET示例。其中一些示例演示了如何将DataSet或DataTable转换为Excel - 您可以轻松地从DataGrid获取DataSet或DataTable。如果您想亲自试用,可以下载免费试用here

免责声明:我拥有SpreadsheetGear LLC