我正在运行使用TestNg Framework创建的自动化测试脚本。现在我需要生成报告并发送邮件管理..我正在使用下面的代码来生成报告，但它无法正常工作。
生成报告的Java代码：
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import org.testng.IReporter;
import org.testng.IResultMap;
import org.testng.ISuite;
import org.testng.ISuiteResult;
import org.testng.ITestContext;
import org.testng.ITestNGMethod;
import org.testng.ITestResult;
import org.testng.Reporter;
import org.testng.log4testng.Logger;
import org.testng.reporters.util.StackTraceTools;
import org.testng.xml.XmlSuite;
/**
* Reported designed to render self-contained HTML top down view of a testing
* suite.
*
* @author Paul Mendelson
* @since 5.2
* @version $Revision$
*/
public class EmailableReporter implements IReporter {
private static final Logger L = Logger.getLogger(EmailableReporter.class);
// ~ Instance fields ------------------------------------------------------
private PrintWriter m_out;
private int m_row;
private int m_methodIndex;
private int m_rowTotal;
// ~ Methods --------------------------------------------------------------
/** Creates summary of the run */
public void generateReport(List<XmlSuite> xml, List<ISuite> suites, String outdir) {
try {
m_out = createWriter(outdir);
}
catch (IOException e) {
L.error("output file", e);
return;
}
startHtml(m_out);
generateSuiteSummaryReport(suites);
generateMethodSummaryReport(suites);
generateMethodDetailReport(suites);
endHtml(m_out);
m_out.flush();
m_out.close();
}
protected PrintWriter createWriter(String outdir) throws IOException {
return new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(outdir, "email-report.html"))));
}
/** Creates a table showing the highlights of each test method with links to the method details */
protected void generateMethodSummaryReport(List<ISuite> suites) {
m_methodIndex = 0;
m_out.println("<a id=\"summary\"></a>");
startResultSummaryTable("passed");
for (ISuite suite : suites) {
if(suites.size()>1) {
titleRow(suite.getName(), 4);
}
Map<String, ISuiteResult> r = suite.getResults();
for (ISuiteResult r2 : r.values()) {
ITestContext test = r2.getTestContext();
resultSummary(test.getFailedConfigurations(), test.getName(), "failed", " (configuration methods)");
resultSummary(test.getFailedTests(), test.getName(), "failed", "");
resultSummary(test.getSkippedConfigurations(), test.getName(), "skipped", " (configuration methods)");
resultSummary(test.getSkippedTests(), test.getName(), "skipped", "");
resultSummary(test.getPassedTests(), test.getName(), "passed", "");
}
}
m_out.println("</table>");
}
/** Creates a section showing known results for each method */
protected void generateMethodDetailReport(List<ISuite> suites) {
m_methodIndex = 0;
for (ISuite suite : suites) {
Map<String, ISuiteResult> r = suite.getResults();
for (ISuiteResult r2 : r.values()) {
if (r.values().size() > 0) {
m_out.println("<h1>" + r2.getTestContext().getName() + "</h1>");
}
resultDetail(r2.getTestContext().getFailedConfigurations(), "failed");
resultDetail(r2.getTestContext().getFailedTests(), "failed");
resultDetail(r2.getTestContext().getSkippedConfigurations(), "skipped");
resultDetail(r2.getTestContext().getSkippedTests(), "skipped");
resultDetail(r2.getTestContext().getPassedTests(), "passed");
}
}
}
/**
* @param tests
*/
private void resultSummary(IResultMap tests, String testname, String style, String details) {
if (tests.getAllResults().size() > 0) {
StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();
String lastc = "";
int mq = 0;
int cq = 0;
for (ITestNGMethod method : getMethodSet(tests)) {
m_row += 1;
m_methodIndex += 1;
String cname = method.getTestClass().getName();
if (mq == 0) {
titleRow(testname + " — " + style + details, 4);
}
if (!cname.equalsIgnoreCase(lastc)) {
if (mq > 0) {
cq += 1;
m_out.println("<tr class=\"" + style
+ (cq % 2 == 0 ? "even" : "odd") + "\">" + "<td rowspan=\""
+ mq + "\">" + lastc + buff);
}
mq = 0;
buff.setLength(0);
lastc = cname;
}
Set<ITestResult> result_set = tests.getResults(method);
long end = Long.MIN_VALUE;
long start = Long.MAX_VALUE;
for (ITestResult ans : tests.getResults(method)) {
if (ans.getEndMillis() > end) {
end = ans.getEndMillis();
}
if (ans.getStartMillis() < start) {
start = ans.getStartMillis();
}
}
mq += 1;
if (mq > 1) {
buff.append("<tr class=\"" + style + (cq % 2 == 0 ? "odd" : "even")
+ "\">");
}
buff.append("<td><a href=\"#m" + m_methodIndex + "\">"
+ qualifiedName(method) + "</a></td>" + "<td class=\"numi\">"
+ result_set.size() + "</td><td class=\"numi\">" + (end - start)
+ "</td></tr>");
}
if (mq > 0) {
cq += 1;
m_out.println("<tr class=\"" + style + (cq % 2 == 0 ? "even" : "odd")
+ "\">" + "<td rowspan=\"" + mq + "\">" + lastc + buff);
}
}
}
/** Starts and defines columns result summary table */
private void startResultSummaryTable(String style) {
tableStart(style);
m_out.println("<tr><th>Class</th>"
+ "<th>Method</th><th># of<br/>Scenarios</th><th>Time<br/>(Msecs)</th></tr>");
m_row = 0;
}
private String qualifiedName(ITestNGMethod method) {
String addon = "";
if (method.getGroups().length > 0
&& !"basic".equalsIgnoreCase(method.getGroups()[0])) {
addon = " (" + method.getGroups()[0] + ")";
}
return method.getMethodName() + addon;
}
private void resultDetail(IResultMap tests, final String style) {
if (tests.getAllResults().size() > 0) {
int row = 0;
for (ITestNGMethod method : getMethodSet(tests)) {
row += 1;
m_methodIndex += 1;
String cname = method.getTestClass().getName();
m_out.println("<a id=\"m" + m_methodIndex + "\"></a><h2>" + cname + ":"
+ method.getMethodName() + "</h2>");
int rq = 0;
Set<ITestResult> resultSet = tests.getResults(method);
for (ITestResult ans : resultSet) {
rq += 1;
Object[] parameters = ans.getParameters();
boolean hasParameters = parameters != null && parameters.length > 0;
if (hasParameters) {
if (rq == 1) {
tableStart("param");
m_out.print("<tr>");
for (int x = 1; x <= parameters.length; x++) {
m_out
.print("<th style=\"padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em\">Parameter #"
+ x + "</th>");
}
m_out.println("</tr>");
}
m_out.print("<tr" + (rq % 2 == 0 ? " class=\"stripe\"" : "") + ">");
for (Object p : parameters) {
m_out
.println("<td style=\"padding-left:.5em;padding-right:2em\">"
+ (p != null ? p.toString() : "null") + "</td>");
}
m_out.println("</tr>");
}
List<String> msgs = Reporter.getOutput(ans);
boolean hasReporterOutput = msgs.size() > 0;
Throwable exception=ans.getThrowable();
boolean hasThrowable = exception!=null;
if (hasReporterOutput||hasThrowable) {
String indent = " style=\"padding-left:3em\"";
if (hasParameters) {
m_out.println("<tr" + (rq % 2 == 0 ? " class=\"stripe\"" : "")
+ "><td" + indent + " colspan=\"" + parameters.length + "\">");
}
else {
m_out.println("<div" + indent + ">");
}
if (hasReporterOutput) {
if(hasThrowable)
m_out.println("<h3>Test Messages</h3>");
for (String line : msgs) {
m_out.println(line + "<br/>");
}
}
if(hasThrowable) {
boolean wantsMinimalOutput = ans.getStatus()==ITestResult.SUCCESS;
if(hasReporterOutput)
m_out.println("<h3>"
+(wantsMinimalOutput?"Expected Exception":"Failure")
+"</h3>");
generateExceptionReport(exception,method);
}
if (hasParameters) {
m_out.println("</td></tr>");
}
else {
m_out.println("</div>");
}
}
if (hasParameters) {
if (rq == resultSet.size()) {
m_out.println("</table>");
}
}
}
m_out.println("<p class=\"totop\"><a href=\"#summary\">back to summary</a></p>");
}
}
}
protected void generateExceptionReport(Throwable exception,ITestNGMethod method) {
generateExceptionReport(exception, method, exception.getLocalizedMessage());
}
private void generateExceptionReport(Throwable exception,ITestNGMethod method,String title) {
m_out.println("<p>" + escape(title) + "</p>");
StackTraceElement[] s1= exception.getStackTrace();
Throwable t2= exception.getCause();
if(t2 == exception) {
t2= null;
}
int maxlines= Math.min(100,StackTraceTools.getTestRoot(s1, method));
for(int x= 0; x <= maxlines; x++) {
m_out.println((x>0 ? "<br/>at " : "") + escape(s1[x].toString()));
}
if(maxlines < s1.length) {
m_out.println("<br/>" + (s1.length-maxlines) + " lines not shown");
}
if(t2 != null) {
generateExceptionReport(t2, method, "Caused by " + t2.getLocalizedMessage());
}
}
private static String escape(String string) {
if(null == string) return string;
return string.replaceAll("<", "<").replaceAll(">", ">");
}
/**
* @param tests
* @return
*/
private Collection<ITestNGMethod> getMethodSet(IResultMap tests) {
Set r = new TreeSet<ITestNGMethod>(new TestSorter<ITestNGMethod>());
r.addAll(tests.getAllMethods());
return r;
}
public void generateSuiteSummaryReport(List<ISuite> suites) {
tableStart("param");
m_out.print("<tr><th>Test</th>");
tableColumnStart("Methods<br/>Passed");
tableColumnStart("Scenarios<br/>Passed");
tableColumnStart("# skipped");
tableColumnStart("# failed");
tableColumnStart("Total<br/>Time");
tableColumnStart("Included<br/>Groups");
tableColumnStart("Excluded<br/>Groups");
m_out.println("</tr>");
NumberFormat formatter = new DecimalFormat("#,##0.0");
int qty_tests = 0;
int qty_pass_m = 0;
int qty_pass_s = 0;
int qty_skip = 0;
int qty_fail = 0;
long time_start = Long.MAX_VALUE;
long time_end = Long.MIN_VALUE;
for (ISuite suite : suites) {
if (suites.size() > 1) {
titleRow(suite.getName(), 7);
}
Map<String, ISuiteResult> tests = suite.getResults();
for (ISuiteResult r : tests.values()) {
qty_tests += 1;
ITestContext overview = r.getTestContext();
startSummaryRow(overview.getName());
int q = getMethodSet(overview.getPassedTests()).size();
qty_pass_m += q;
summaryCell(q,Integer.MAX_VALUE);
q = overview.getPassedTests().size();
qty_pass_s += q;
summaryCell(q,Integer.MAX_VALUE);
q = getMethodSet(overview.getSkippedTests()).size();
qty_skip += q;
summaryCell(q,0);
q = getMethodSet(overview.getFailedTests()).size();
qty_fail += q;
summaryCell(q,0);
time_start = Math.min(overview.getStartDate().getTime(), time_start);
time_end = Math.max(overview.getEndDate().getTime(), time_end);
summaryCell(formatter.format(
(overview.getEndDate().getTime() - overview.getStartDate().getTime()) / 1000.)
+ " seconds", true);
summaryCell(overview.getIncludedGroups());
summaryCell(overview.getExcludedGroups());
m_out.println("</tr>");
}
}
if (qty_tests > 1) {
m_out.println("<tr class=\"total\"><td>Total</td>");
summaryCell(qty_pass_m,Integer.MAX_VALUE);
summaryCell(qty_pass_s,Integer.MAX_VALUE);
summaryCell(qty_skip,0);
summaryCell(qty_fail,0);
summaryCell(formatter.format((time_end - time_start) / 1000.) + " seconds", true);
m_out.println("<td colspan=\"2\"> </td></tr>");
}
m_out.println("</table>");
}
private void summaryCell(String[] val) {
StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer();
for (String v : val) {
b.append(v + " ");
}
summaryCell(b.toString(),true);
}
private void summaryCell(String v,boolean isgood) {
m_out.print("<td class=\"numi"+(isgood?"":"_attn")+"\">" + v + "</td>");
}
private void startSummaryRow(String label) {
m_row += 1;
m_out.print("<tr" + (m_row % 2 == 0 ? " class=\"stripe\"" : "")
+ "><td style=\"text-align:left;padding-right:2em\">" + label
+ "</td>");
}
private void summaryCell(int v,int maxexpected) {
summaryCell(String.valueOf(v),v<=maxexpected);
m_rowTotal += v;
}
/**
*
*/
private void tableStart(String cssclass) {
m_out.println("<table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0"
+ (cssclass != null ? " class=\"" + cssclass + "\""
: " style=\"padding-bottom:2em\"") + ">");
m_row = 0;
}
private void tableColumnStart(String label) {
m_out.print("<th class=\"numi\">" + label + "</th>");
}
private void titleRow(String label, int cq) {
m_out.println("<tr><th colspan=\"" + cq + "\">" + label + "</th></tr>");
m_row = 0;
}
protected void writeStyle(String[] formats,String[] targets) {
}
/** Starts HTML stream */
protected void startHtml(PrintWriter out) {
out.println("<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd\">");
out.println("<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">");
out.println("<head>");
out.println("<title>TestNG: Unit Test</title>");
out.println("<style type=\"text/css\">");
out.println("table caption,table.info_table,table.param,table.passed,table.failed {margin-bottom:10px;border:1px solid #000099;border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show;}");
out.println("table.info_table td,table.info_table th,table.param td,table.param th,table.passed td,table.passed th,table.failed td,table.failed th {");
out.println("border:1px solid #000099;padding:.25em .5em .25em .5em");
out.println("}");
out.println("table.param th {vertical-align:bottom}");
out.println("td.numi,th.numi,td.numi_attn {");
out.println("text-align:right");
out.println("}");
out.println("tr.total td {font-weight:bold}");
out.println("table caption {");
out.println("text-align:center;font-weight:bold;");
out.println("}");
out.println("table.passed tr.stripe td,table tr.passedodd td {background-color: #00AA00;}");
out.println("table.passed td,table tr.passedeven td {background-color: #33FF33;}");
out.println("table.passed tr.stripe td,table tr.skippedodd td {background-color: #cccccc;}");
out.println("table.passed td,table tr.skippedodd td {background-color: #dddddd;}");
out.println("table.failed tr.stripe td,table tr.failedodd td,table.param td.numi_attn {background-color: #FF3333;}");
out.println("table.failed td,table tr.failedeven td,table.param tr.stripe td.numi_attn {background-color: #DD0000;}");
out.println("tr.stripe td,tr.stripe th {background-color: #E6EBF9;}");
out.println("p.totop {font-size:85%;text-align:center;border-bottom:2px black solid}");
out.println("div.shootout {padding:2em;border:3px #4854A8 solid}");
out.println("</style>");
out.println("</head>");
out.println("<body>");
}
/** Finishes HTML stream */
protected void endHtml(PrintWriter out) {
out.println("</body></html>");
}
// ~ Inner Classes --------------------------------------------------------
/** Arranges methods by classname and method name */
private class TestSorter<T extends ITestNGMethod> implements Comparator {
// ~ Methods -------------------------------------------------------------
/** Arranges methods by classname and method name */
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
int r = ((T) o1).getTestClass().getName().compareTo(((T) o2).getTestClass().getName());
if (r == 0) {
r = ((T) o1).getMethodName().compareTo(((T) o2).getMethodName());
}
return r;
}
}
}
我的testng.xml是：
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >
<suite name="Suite1" verbose="1">
<listeners>
<listener class-name="com.company.common.EmailableReporter" />
</listeners>
<test name="SanityTest">
<classes>
<class name="com.company.tests.PresenceTest" />
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
有人可以帮助我让它发挥作用。