操作ConcurrentModificationException
时我有一个HashMap
。代码如下:
Iterator<Integer> iterator =cacheMap.keySet().iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
if(iterator.next() == target) {
iterator.remove();
}
}
我使用的唯一操作就是删除cacheMap.put(node)
。并且这些方法都在主线程中调用,包括onCreate()
的{{1}}方法,Activity
方法onPostExecute()
和AsyncTask
方法在主线程的处理程序中。
但是,当我使用上面的方法移除节点时偶尔会在handleMessage(Message msg)
中抛出ConcurrentModificationException
,尽管它很少。
我已经回顾了HashMap中的相关方法。就像这样:
iterator.next()
调用@Override public Set<K> keySet() {
Set<K> ks = keySet;
return (ks != null) ? ks : (keySet = new KeySet());
}
private final class KeyIterator extends HashIterator
implements Iterator<K> {
public K next() { return nextEntry().key; }
}
private abstract class HashIterator {
int nextIndex;
HashMapEntry<K, V> nextEntry = entryForNullKey;
HashMapEntry<K, V> lastEntryReturned;
int expectedModCount = modCount;
HashIterator() {
if (nextEntry == null) {
HashMapEntry<K, V>[] tab = table;
HashMapEntry<K, V> next = null;
while (next == null && nextIndex < tab.length) {
next = tab[nextIndex++];
}
nextEntry = next;
}
}
public boolean hasNext() {
return nextEntry != null;
}
HashMapEntry<K, V> nextEntry() {
if (modCount != expectedModCount)
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
if (nextEntry == null)
throw new NoSuchElementException();
HashMapEntry<K, V> entryToReturn = nextEntry;
HashMapEntry<K, V>[] tab = table;
HashMapEntry<K, V> next = entryToReturn.next;
while (next == null && nextIndex < tab.length) {
next = tab[nextIndex++];
}
nextEntry = next;
return lastEntryReturned = entryToReturn;
}
public void remove() {
if (lastEntryReturned == null)
throw new IllegalStateException();
if (modCount != expectedModCount)
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
HashMap.this.remove(lastEntryReturned.key);
lastEntryReturned = null;
expectedModCount = modCount;
}
}
@Override public V remove(Object key) {
if (key == null) {
return removeNullKey();
}
int hash = secondaryHash(key);
HashMapEntry<K, V>[] tab = table;
int index = hash & (tab.length - 1);
for (HashMapEntry<K, V> e = tab[index], prev = null;
e != null; prev = e, e = e.next) {
if (e.hash == hash && key.equals(e.key)) {
if (prev == null) {
tab[index] = e.next;
} else {
prev.next = e.next;
}
modCount++;
size--;
postRemove(e);
return e.value;
}
}
return null;
}
private V removeNullKey() {
HashMapEntry<K, V> e = entryForNullKey;
if (e == null) {
return null;
}
entryForNullKey = null;
modCount++;
size--;
postRemove(e);
return e.value;
}
/**
* Subclass overrides this method to unlink entry.
*/
void postRemove(HashMapEntry<K, V> e) { }
和modCount
时会检查expectedModeCount
和nextEntry()
。但是,如果调用remove
来移除节点,那么两个整数的差异似乎是不可能的。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
只需使用cacheMap.remove(target)。
来自文档:
public V remove(对象键) 从此映射中删除指定键的映射(如果存在)。
请记住,HashMap只能存储给定键的一个对象,因此无需迭代所有值。
答案 1 :(得分:-3)
您不能迭代集合并从中删除项目。
使用:
Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
Iterator<Integer> iterator =cacheMap.keySet().iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
Integer key = iterator.next();
if(key == target) {
set.add(key );
}
}
cacheMap.rmoveAll(set);