我目前正在尝试使用网络模拟器NS3来执行向移动节点传输数据的一个固定接入点的测试（使用802.11a，TCP）。
代码似乎编译得很好，之前输出的是正确的数据，因此我可以绘制移动节点的吞吐量与其到AP的距离，然后根据距离的变化调整AP的调制方案。移动节点。
我对ThroughputPerSecond方法进行了一些小改动，现在模拟卡在一个无限循环中（240秒后它不会停止）并且只输出全零。在过去的6个小时里看到试图改变小事的代码我感到非常沮丧，我想也许有人比我能看到它更有经验，看看是否有一些明显的东西我失踪了？
我已经附上了我的所有代码，但我认为问题只在于那个小的ThroughputPerSecond方法，尽管我无法理解其中的哪些方法。
非常感谢任何帮助。
#include "ns3/core-module.h"
#include "ns3/network-module.h"
#include "ns3/applications-module.h"
#include "ns3/mobility-module.h"
#include "ns3/config-store-module.h"
#include "ns3/wifi-module.h"
#include "ns3/athstats-helper.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4-global-routing-helper.h"
#include "ns3/internet-module.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace ns3;
static bool g_verbose = true;
void
PhyTxTrace (std::string context, Ptr<const Packet> packet, WifiMode mode, WifiPreamble preamble, uint8_t txPower)
{
if (g_verbose)
{
// Output the data rates for each data packet received
std::cout << "PHYTX mode=" << mode << " " << *packet << std::endl;
}
}
static void
SetPosition (Ptr<Node> node, Vector position)
{
// Set node's initial position
Ptr<MobilityModel> mobility = node->GetObject<MobilityModel> ();
mobility->SetPosition (position);
}
static Vector
GetPosition (Ptr<Node> node)
{
// get node's current position
Ptr<MobilityModel> mobility = node->GetObject<MobilityModel> ();
return mobility->GetPosition ();
}
static void
AdvancePosition (Ptr<Node> node)
{
// advance node's position
Vector pos = GetPosition (node);
pos.x += 1.0;
if (pos.x >= 120.0){
return;
}
SetPosition (node, pos);
if (g_verbose){
//std::cout << "x="<<pos.x << std::endl;
}
// Reschedule AdvancePosition
Simulator::Schedule (Seconds (0.1), &AdvancePosition, node);
}
void
ThroughputPerSecond (Ptr<Application> sink1Apps, int totalPacketsThrough, Ptr<Node> node)
{
double throughput = 0.0;
Ptr<PacketSink> sink1 = DynamicCast<PacketSink> (sink1Apps);
// Calculate and output throughput per second
totalPacketsThrough = sink1->GetTotalRx ();
throughput = totalPacketsThrough*8/((237.0)*1000000.0);
std::cout << throughput;
// Reschedule ThroughputPerSecond
//
Simulator::Schedule (Seconds (0.0), &ThroughputPerSecond, sink1Apps, totalPacketsThrough, node);
}
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
Packet::EnablePrinting();
CommandLine cmd;
cmd.AddValue ("verbose", "Print trace information if true", g_verbose);
cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
// disable RTS/CTS.
Config::SetDefault ("ns3::WifiRemoteStationManager::RtsCtsThreshold", StringValue ("99999999"));
// disable fragmentation
Config::SetDefault ("ns3::WifiRemoteStationManager::FragmentationThreshold", StringValue ("2222200"));
WifiHelper wifi = WifiHelper::Default ();
MobilityHelper mobility;
NodeContainer stas;
NodeContainer ap;
NetDeviceContainer staDevs,apDevs;
Time interPacketInterval;
// Create 1 node, playing the role of the mobile node and 1 node, playing the role of the AP
stas.Create(1);
ap.Create(1);
// Create and setup the wifi Channel, wifi physical and MAC layers for the nodes
wifi.SetStandard(WIFI_PHY_STANDARD_80211a);
interPacketInterval = Seconds (0.00015); //802.11a & 802.11g speeds
NqosWifiMacHelper wifiMac = NqosWifiMacHelper::Default ();
YansWifiPhyHelper wifiPhy = YansWifiPhyHelper::Default ();
YansWifiChannelHelper wifiChannel = YansWifiChannelHelper::Default ();
wifiPhy.SetChannel (wifiChannel.Create ());
Ssid ssid = Ssid ("wifi-default");
// setup the mobile node and the AP (install net devices)
wifiMac.SetType ("ns3::StaWifiMac", "Ssid", SsidValue (ssid), "ActiveProbing", BooleanValue (false));
staDevs = wifi.Install(wifiPhy, wifiMac, stas);
wifiMac.SetType ("ns3::ApWifiMac", "Ssid", SsidValue (ssid));
apDevs = wifi.Install(wifiPhy, wifiMac, ap);
// Setup the mobility model for the mobile node and the AP
mobility.Install (ap);
mobility.Install (stas);
mobility.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
// Set initial positions of both nodes
SetPosition (ap.Get(0), Vector (0.0, 0.0, 0.0));
SetPosition (stas.Get(0), Vector (-120.0, -20.0, 0.0));
// Start moving the mobile node at Second 0.5 by calling AdvancePostion function
Simulator::Schedule (Seconds (0.5), &AdvancePosition, stas.Get(0));
// Add the Internet Stack and assign IPs for the mobile node and AP
InternetStackHelper internet;
internet.Install (ap);
internet.Install (stas);
Ipv4AddressHelper address;
address.SetBase("10.1.3.0", "255.255.255.0");
Ipv4InterfaceContainer apConnection = address.Assign(apDevs);
Ipv4InterfaceContainer staConnection = address.Assign(staDevs);
//Ipv4Address serverAddress = Ipv4Address(apConnection.GetAddress(0,0));
//
// Create application pairs for TCP or UDP using information in the spec
// setting AP as the data source and the mobile node as the receiver of this data
//
uint16_t port = 9; //Typical port
BulkSendHelper source ("ns3::TcpSocketFactory", InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), port));
source.SetAttribute ("MaxBytes", UintegerValue(0)); //0 is maximum
ApplicationContainer sourceApps = source.Install(ap.Get(0));
sourceApps.Start (Seconds (0.0));
sourceApps.Stop (Seconds (240.0));
PacketSinkHelper sink ("ns3::TcpSocketFactory", InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), port));
ApplicationContainer sinkApps = sink.Install(stas.Get(0));
sinkApps.Start (Seconds (0.0));
sinkApps.Stop (Seconds (240.0));
// This line triggers the calculation of throughput per second, starting at second 0.
Simulator::Schedule (Seconds (0.0), &ThroughputPerSecond, sinkApps.Get(0), 0 , stas.Get(0));
// This line triggers the tracing of the modulation scheme (to get the data rate)
Config::Connect ("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/Phy/State/Tx", MakeCallback (&PhyTxTrace));
Simulator::Stop (Seconds (240.0));
Simulator::Run ();
Simulator::Destroy ();
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我真的不熟悉NS3，但在查看完代码之后，也许你改了这行
Simulator::Schedule (Seconds (0.0), &ThroughputPerSecond, sink1Apps, totalPacketsThrough, node);
到
Simulator::Schedule (Seconds (1.0), &ThroughputPerSecond, sink1Apps, totalPacketsThrough, node);
或者你想要增加秒数的值，它不会无限循环。
至于为什么你会收到错误的数据;我担心，如上所述，我对NS3不太熟悉，所以无法进一步帮助。