我刚刚安装了CentOS linux，然后下载了MySQL tar文件来安装MySQL。我提取了6个封闭的rpm文件，然后单击-server rpm文件进行安装。但是我收到以下对话框错误：
Failed to install file
Two packages provide the same name.
This is usually due to mixing packages from different software sources.
当我尝试从linux终端运行安装时，我得到以下更具体的日志，这似乎表明与mariadb存在冲突：
[root@localhost ~]# yum install /path/to/Downloads/MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Examining /path/to/Downloads/MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm: MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64
Marking /path/to/Downloads/MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package MySQL-server.x86_64 0:5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
MySQL-server x86_64 5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5 /MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 253 M
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 253 M
Installed size: 253 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction check error:
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
Error Summary
-------------
如何解决此错误？
我是linux的新手，虽然我已经在Windows中使用MySQL很长一段时间了。这是linux的全新安装，这是我安装的第一个软件，所以我能想象的唯一预先存在的软件将是CentOS 7中捆绑的东西。显然MariaDB预装在CentOS 7中，但我该如何处理呢？
我在oracle网站上找到this bug report，但我不知道该怎么做，因为我是linux的新手。
答案 0 :(得分：13)
以下为我工作。
$ yum shell
删除mariadb-libs
运行
退出然后安装MYSQL RPM包。
通过以下帖子得到了解 https://serverfault.com/questions/613366/install-mysql-on-centos7-with-rpm
答案 1 :(得分：5)
替代解决方案对我有用：
搜索损坏的包裹包:(例如mariadb-libs）
$ rpm -qa | grep mariadb-libs
mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64
删除此包：
rpm -ev --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64
现在简单地安装，mysql rpm或mysql-server。 希望它能解决破坏包相关问题的任何依赖。
答案 2 :(得分：1)
运行yum erase MariaDB*命令对我有用。