我成功地创建了一个分组条形图,显示了一个赛季中足球运动员的各种表现统计数据。此数据全部从csv文件加载。我现在想动态地改变那些数据,当按下按钮时,新的csv文件加载了与下一个足球赛季相对应的统计数据。我试图自己做这个,但每当我尝试重新加载数据时,旧数据以及旧轴仍然存在,并且enw数据加载到这些上面。这一切看起来都很混乱。那么如何根据新数据更新旧条和轴?这是我的代码:
$(document).ready(function(){
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var x0 = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1);
var x1 = d3.scale.ordinal();
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var color = d3.scale.ordinal()
.range(["#98abc5", "#8a89a6", "#7b6888", "#6b486b", "#a05d56", "#d0743c", "#ff8c00"]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x0)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
.tickFormat(d3.format(".2s"));
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
d3.csv("SoccerStatsCSV.csv", function(error, data) {
console.log(data);
var playerNames = d3.keys(data[0]).filter(function(key) { return key !== "Attribute"; });
console.log(playerNames);
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.Playerstats = playerNames.map(function(name) { return {name: name, value: +d[name]}; });
console.log(d.Playerstats);
});
x0.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.Attribute; }));
x1.domain(playerNames).rangeRoundBands([0, x0.rangeBand()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d3.max(d.Playerstats, function(d) { return d.value; }); })]);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Units");
var state = svg.selectAll(".state")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "g")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x0(d.Attribute) + ",0)"; });
state.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return d.Playerstats; })
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("width", x1.rangeBand())
.attr("x", function(d) { return x1(d.name); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); })
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.name); });
var legend = svg.selectAll(".legend")
.data(playerNames.slice())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")"; });
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 18)
.attr("width", 18)
.attr("height", 18)
.style("fill", color);
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text(function(d) { return d; });
});
//The updating button
d3.select("button")
.on('click',function(){
d3.csv("SoccerStatsCSV2008.csv", function(error, data) {
console.log(data);
var playerNames = d3.keys(data[0]).filter(function(key) { return key !== "Attribute"; });
console.log(playerNames);
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.Playerstats = playerNames.map(function(name) { return {name: name, value: +d[name]}; });
console.log(d.Playerstats);
});
x0.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.Attribute; }));
x1.domain(playerNames).rangeRoundBands([0, x0.rangeBand()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d3.max(d.Playerstats, function(d) { return d.value; }); })]);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Units");
var state = svg.selectAll(".state")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "g")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x0(d.Attribute) + ",0)"; });
state.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return d.Playerstats; })
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("width", x1.rangeBand())
.attr("x", function(d) { return x1(d.name); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); })
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.name); });
var legend = svg.selectAll(".legend")
.data(playerNames.slice())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")"; });
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 18)
.attr("width", 18)
.attr("height", 18)
.style("fill", color);
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text(function(d) { return d; });
});
});
});