我在使用pyqt在QWebpage中观察html元素的event-propertys时遇到了一些问题。我想用pyqt加载和执行的网页:
<html>
<head>
<title>Test</title>
<script>
/*
* object.watch polyfill
*
* 2012-04-03
*
* By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
* Public Domain.
* NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
*/
// object.watch
if (!Object.prototype.watch) {
console.log("Watch defined...")
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, "watch", {
enumerable : false,
configurable : true,
writable : true,
value : function(prop, handler) {
var oldval = this[prop], newval = oldval, getter = function() {
return newval;
}, setter = function(val) {
console.log("Set: " + prop);
oldval = newval;
return newval = handler.call(this, prop, oldval, val);
};
console.log("Before if statement...")
if (true) { //here in original code is: "delete this[prop]", in every browser it is true but in a QWebpage not... why?
console.log("After if statement: " + prop
+ " is observed...")
Object.defineProperty(this, prop, {
enumerable : true,
configurable : true,
get : getter,
set : function(val) {
console.log("Set: " + prop)
oldval = newval;
var newval = handler.call(this, prop, oldval, val)
|| val;
return newval;
}
});
} else {
console.log("Error: can't be observed")
}
}
});
}
// object.unwatch
if (!Object.prototype.unwatch) {
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, "unwatch", {
enumerable : false,
configurable : true,
writable : false,
value : function(prop) {
var val = this[prop];
delete this[prop]; // remove accessors
this[prop] = val;
}
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="target" href="#">LINK WITH HANDLER</div>
<script>
link = document.getElementById("target");
//
//link.onclick = myClick2
link.watch("onclick", function(prop, oldVal, newVal) {
console.log("watch > onclick has changed!!");
return newVal;
});
link.onclick = myClick;
function myClick(e) {
console.log("Dear sir, here is a click");
}
</script>
当我将其放入html页面并在浏览器(Chrome,Firefox,Epiphany,...)上执行时,我会得到所需的行为,并且可以阅读控制台日志 消息。
但是当我尝试使用pyqt4在python中加载带有QWebpage的页面时(我也试过pyqt5),那么页面的行为方式也不一样。 经过一些测试,我发现问题出现在if语句中。在每个浏览器中都是如此,相比之下使用QWebpage。当我删除它时,我会从标题中收到错误消息。
有人可以告诉我为什么会这样,在使用相同的JavaScript引擎的QWebpage和普通浏览器呈现的网页中有什么不同? 我希望我能提供足够的信息。谢谢你的帮助!
以下是获取html页面的代码:
import sys
import logging
from PyQt4.QtWebKit import QWebPage
from time import time, sleep
from PyQt4.QtCore import QUrl
from PyQt4.Qt import QApplication
class Browser(QWebPage):
def __init__(self, app, proxy = "", port = 0):
QWebPage.__init__(self)
self.loadFinished.connect(self._loadFinished)
self.app = app
def get(self, requested_url, timeout=20):
logging.debug("Browser started on {}...".format(requested_url))
self._loading_complete = False
self.mainFrame().load(QUrl(requested_url))
t = 0
while(not self._loading_complete and t < timeout ): # Waiting for finish processing
self._wait(0.1)
t += 0.1
if not self._loading_complete:
logging.debug("Timeout Occurs")
self._analyzing_finished = True
return self.mainFrame().toHtml()
def _loadFinished(self, result):
if result:
self._loading_complete = True
def _wait(self, waittime=1):
"""Wait for delay time
"""
deadline = time() + waittime
while time() < deadline:
sleep(0)
self.app.processEvents()
def javaScriptConsoleMessage(self, message, lineNumber, sourceID):
logging.debug("Console: " + message + " at: " + str(lineNumber))
if __name__ == '__main__':
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
format='%(asctime)s: %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
datefmt='%d.%m.%Y %H:%M:%S',
#filename='Crawler.log',
#filemode='w'
)
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
browser = Browser(app)
browser.get("http://localhost/") #Console output is important
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我想我可能已经发现为什么返回值delete
不同。 javascript规范允许浏览器以他们喜欢的方式实现delete
,因此,您似乎无法依赖其返回值的正确性。
举个例子,这里有Firefox(使用Scatchpad)发生的事情:
// page = about:blank
document.body.onclick;
/*
null
*/
document.body.onclick = function(){alert('boo!')};
/*
function (){alert('boo!')}
*/
delete document.body.onclick;
/*
true
*/
document.body.onclick
/*
function (){alert('boo!')}
*/
骗子!显然不可以删除onclick
属性,但无论如何Firefox都会返回true
。这让我得出一个初步的结论,即webkit javascript引擎实际上可能在这里做正确的事情,而且其他浏览器也有问题。
有关delete
行为的更多信息,请参阅优秀文章Understanding delete,特别是delete
and host objects部分。