我目前正处于一个计算机编程课程中并且处于一个死胡同,以便创建一个模板"这个2人吊人游戏。
我无法将其转换为模板。一个例子是:
#p>第一个人的短语:" hello world"所需的模板结果:" ????? ?????"
这就是我到目前为止......我在公共静态字符串中遇到了麻烦String createTemplate(String sPhrase)
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Program9
{
public static void main (String[] args)
{
Scanner scanner = new Scanner (System.in);
Scanner stdIn = new Scanner (System.in);
int cnt = 0; //counter is set to zero
String sPhrase;
boolean def;
System.out.print("Enter a phrase consisting of only lowercase letters and spaces: ");
sPhrase = scanner.nextLine(); //reads into variable set to Scanner.nextLine()
System.out.println("\n\n\nCommon Phrase");
System.out.println("--------------\n");
String template = createTemplate(sPhrase); //will run through "createTemplate" and show whatever on there.
do
{
char guess = getGuess(stdIn); //will run through "getGuess" and show whatever SOP and return from that. WORKS.
cnt = cnt + 1; //counts the guess
System.out.println("\n\n\nCommon Phrase");
System.out.println("--------------\n");
String updated = updateTemplate(template, sPhrase, guess); //runs throuhgh and prints updated template
} while (!exposedTemplate(sPhrase)); //will loop back if updated template still has ?'s
System.out.println("Good job! It took you " + cnt + " guesses!");
}
public static String createTemplate(String sPhrase)
{
String template = null;
String str;
sPhrase.substring(0, sPhrase.length()+1); //not sure if +1 needed.
sPhrase.equals(template);
//THIS IS WHERE IM HAVING PROBLEMS
}
public static char getGuess(Scanner stdIn)
{
//repeatedly prompts user for char response in range of 'a' to 'z'
String guess;
do
{
System.out.print("Enter a lowercase letter guess : ");
guess = stdIn.next();
} while (Character.isDigit(guess.charAt(0)));
char firstLetter = guess.charAt(0);
return firstLetter;
}
public static String changeCharAt(String str, int ind, char newChar)
{
return str.substring(0, ind) + newChar + str.substring(ind+1);
//freebie: returns copy of str with chars replaced
}
public static String updateTemplate(String template, String sPhrase, char guess)
{
//will have to include changeCharAt
}
public static boolean exposedTemplate(String template)
{
// returns true exactly when there are no more ?'s
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
一个简单的解决方案是:
public static String createTemplate(String sPhrase)
{
return sPhrase.replaceAll("[a-zA-Z]", "?");
}
Java中String
class的replaceAll
方法将字符串中与提供的正则表达式匹配的所有部分替换为字符串(在本例中为?
)
学习正则表达式(称为正则表达式)可能不在此作业范围内,但对于所有计算机程序员来说都是非常有用的技能。在这个例子中,我使用了正则表达式[a-zA-Z],这意味着替换任何大写或小写字符,但是你也可以使用像\\w
这样的字符类。
这里有一个关于Java正则表达式的优秀教程:https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您需要for-loop
,您需要检查短语的每个字符,String#charAt
应该有所帮助。如果角色不是空格,您可以在模板上附加?
,否则您需要附加空格......
有关详细信息,请参阅The for Statement ...
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sPhrase.length());
for (int index = 0; index < sPhrase.length(); index++) {
if (sPhrase.charAt(index) != ' ') {
sb.append("?");
} else {
sb.append(" ");
}
}
sTemplate = sb.toString();
同样可以使用......
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sPhrase.length());
for (char c : sPhrase.toCharArray()) {
if (c != ' ')) {
sb.append("?");
} else {
sb.append(" ");
}
}
sTemplate = sb.toString();
但我认为第一个会更容易理解......
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
只需使用正则表达式和String.replaceAll()方法:
public static String createTemplate(String sPhrase)
{
return sPhrase.replaceAll(".", "?");
}
在这个例子中,第一个参数是正则表达式,所以“。”匹配所有字符。第二个参数是用“?”替换所有正则表达式匹配的字符串。