目前我有一个RESTful Web服务,其端点通过Jersey / JAX-RS公开:
@Path("/widgets")
public class WidgetResource {
@GET
List<Widget> getAllWidgets() {
// gets Widgets somehow
}
@POST
Widget save(Widget w) {
// Save widget and return it
}
}
我使用Jackson将我的POJO序列化/反序列化为JSON,我的服务都响应并以application/json
的形式发回我的POJO。
我现在希望使用Google协议缓冲区(或等效技术)来帮助压缩/优化客户端和服务之间的通信,因为JSON /文本非常笨重/浪费。
实际上,我有一个大的后端,包括一个&#34;微服务&#34;建筑;数十个REST服务相互通信;这就是为什么我希望优化在所有这些之间来回发送的消息。
所以我问:是否仍然可以让Jersey / JAX-RS提供我的服务端点,但要删除Jackson / JSON的内容并将其替换为Google协议缓冲区?如果是这样,这段代码可能是什么样的?
答案 0 :(得分:21)
JAX-RS使用MessageBodyReader
和MessageBodyWriter
的实现来对不同的媒体类型进行序列化/反序列化。您可以在JAX-RS Entity Providers了解更多信息。您可以自己编写protobuf对象的序列化/派生的句柄。然后只需注册&#34;提供商&#34;通过发现明确地或隐含地使用该应用程序。
<强> widgets.proto
强>
package widget;
option java_package = "protobuf.example";
option java_outer_classname = "WidgetsProtoc";
message Widget {
required string id = 1;
required string name = 2;
}
message WidgetList {
repeated Widget widget = 1;
}
编译完成后,我将留下一个WidgetsProtoc
类,其中包含静态内部Widget
和WidgetList
类。
<强> WidgetResource
强>
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import protobuf.example.WidgetsProtoc.Widget;
import protobuf.example.WidgetsProtoc.WidgetList;
@Path("/widgets")
public class WidgetResource {
@GET
@Produces("application/protobuf")
public Response getAllWidgets() {
Widget widget1 =
Widget.newBuilder().setId("1").setName("widget 1").build();
Widget widget2 =
Widget.newBuilder().setId("2").setName("widget 2").build();
WidgetList list = WidgetList.newBuilder()
.addWidget(widget1).addWidget(widget2).build();
return Response.ok(list).build();
}
@POST
@Consumes("application/protobuf")
public Response postAWidget(Widget widget) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("Saving Widget \n");
builder.append("ID: ").append(widget.getId()).append("\n");
builder.append("Name: ").append(widget.getName()).append("\n");
return Response.created(null).entity(builder.toString()).build();
}
}
您会注意到"application/protobuf"
媒体类型的使用。这不是standard media type,但有一个draft in the working。同样是Guava library has define this media type as MediaType.PROTOBUF
,转换为"application/protobuf"
,因此我选择坚持使用 。
MessageBodyReader
和MessageBodyWriter
都在一个类中定义。您可以选择单独进行。没有区别。
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import javax.ws.rs.BadRequestException;
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyReader;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyWriter;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
import protobuf.example.WidgetsProtoc.Widget;
import protobuf.example.WidgetsProtoc.WidgetList;
@Provider
@Produces("application/protobuf")
@Consumes("application/protobuf")
public class WidgetProtocMessageBodyProvder
implements MessageBodyReader, MessageBodyWriter {
@Override
public boolean isReadable(Class type, Type type1,
Annotation[] antns, MediaType mt) {
return Widget.class.isAssignableFrom(type)
|| WidgetList.class.isAssignableFrom(type);
}
@Override
public Object readFrom(Class type, Type type1, Annotation[] antns,
MediaType mt, MultivaluedMap mm, InputStream in)
throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
if (Widget.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
return Widget.parseFrom(in);
} else if (WidgetList.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
return WidgetList.parseFrom(in);
} else {
throw new BadRequestException("Can't Deserailize");
}
}
@Override
public boolean isWriteable(Class type, Type type1,
Annotation[] antns, MediaType mt) {
return Widget.class.isAssignableFrom(type)
|| WidgetList.class.isAssignableFrom(type);
}
@Override
public long getSize(Object t, Class type, Type type1,
Annotation[] antns, MediaType mt) { return -1; }
@Override
public void writeTo(Object t, Class type, Type type1,
Annotation[] antns, MediaType mt,
MultivaluedMap mm, OutputStream out)
throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
if (t instanceof Widget) {
Widget widget = (Widget)t;
widget.writeTo(out);
} else if (t instanceof WidgetList) {
WidgetList list = (WidgetList)t;
list.writeTo(out);
}
}
}
TestCase
(确保提供商已在服务器和客户端注册)
@Test
public void testGetIt() {
// Get all list
WidgetList list = target.path("widgets")
.request().get(WidgetList.class);
System.out.println("===== Response from GET =====");
for (Widget widget: list.getWidgetList()) {
System.out.println("id: " + widget.getId()
+ ", name: " + widget.getName());
}
// Post one
Widget widget = Widget.newBuilder().setId("10")
.setName("widget 10").build();
Response responseFromPost = target.path("widgets").request()
.post(Entity.entity(widget, "application/protobuf"));
System.out.println("===== Response from POST =====");
System.out.println(responseFromPost.readEntity(String.class));
responseFromPost.close();
}
结果:
===== Response from GET =====
id: 1, name: widget 1
id: 2, name: widget 2
===== Response from POST =====
Saving Widget
ID: 10
Name: widget 10