在ARM Cortex M4处理器中经过时间的测试C代码中出现SEGV错误

时间:2014-11-23 18:00:26

标签: c assembly time arm stm32

我正在为我的stm32f429板编写嵌入式操作系统的代码。我正在测试此代码的使用时间:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h> 
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdint.h>


#define DEFAULT_DELAY   1

uint32_t m_nStart;               //DEBUG Stopwatch start cycle counter value
uint32_t m_nStop;   //DEBUG Stopwatch stop cycle counter value             
#define DEMCR_TRCENA    0x01000000

/* Core Debug registers */
#define DEMCR           (*((volatile uint32_t *)0xE000EDFC))
#define DWT_CTRL        (*(volatile uint32_t *)0xE0001000)
#define CYCCNTENA       (1<<0)
#define DWT_CYCCNT      ((volatile uint32_t *)0xE0001004)
#define CPU_CYCLES      *DWT_CYCCNT



#define STOPWATCH_START { m_nStart = *(*(volatile unsigned int*)0xE0001004);}//DWT_CYCCNT;}
#define STOPWATCH_STOP  { m_nStop = *(*(volatile unsigned int *)0xE0001004);}




static inline void stopwatch_reset(void)
{
    /* Enable DWT */
    DEMCR |= DEMCR_TRCENA; 
    *DWT_CYCCNT = 0;             
    /* Enable CPU cycle counter */
    DWT_CTRL |= CYCCNTENA;
}

static inline uint32_t stopwatch_getticks()
{
    return CPU_CYCLES;
}

static inline void stopwatch_delay(uint32_t ticks)
{
    stopwatch_reset();
    while(1)
    {
        if (stopwatch_getticks() >= ticks)
                break;
    }
}

uint32_t CalcNanosecondsFromStopwatch(uint32_t nStart, uint32_t nStop)
{
    uint32_t nTemp;
    uint32_t n;
    uint32_t SystemCoreClock = 180000000;
    nTemp = nStop - nStart;

    nTemp *= 1000;                          // Scale cycles by 1000.
    n = SystemCoreClock / 1000000;          // Convert Hz to MHz
   nTemp = nTemp / n;                      // nanosec = (Cycles * 1000) / (Cycles/microsec)

   return nTemp;
} 



int main( int argc, char **argv )
{
    int delay = DEFAULT_DELAY;  // Initial value for the delay

    int timeDiff = 0;

    STOPWATCH_START;
    printf("Try\n\n");
    STOPWATCH_STOP;
    timeDiff = CalcNanosecondsFromStopwatch(m_nStart, m_nStop);
    printf("My function took %d nanoseconds\n", timeDiff);  


   return( 0 );
}

它编译没有错误,但是当我在我的stm32f429上运行这个程序时,我得到了一个SEGV错误,可能在#define STOPWATCH_START中。也许我在寄存器上有问题(?)。

代码为http://pastebin.com/qr6sF9eU(它删除了我使用的系统调用调用)

make的输出是:http://pastebin.com/Q14xTaXH

我在stm32f429板上运行测试时的输出是:http://pastebin.com/sGmjZjxj

你能帮助我吗?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您无法在SEGV中获得#define,因为#define是预处理程序指令,并且不构成输出的一部分。它可能位于#define生成的代码中。您是否故意从0xE0001004读取地址,将该地址的内容读作另一个地址,然后阅读其内容?这听起来不太可能是操作时钟的方式。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

STOPWATCH_START;STOPWATCH_STOP;导致&#34;非法间接&#34;我的编译器的错误。双指针引用使得读取的计数器值用作指针。

#define STOPWATCH_START { m_nStart = *(*(volatile unsigned int*)0xE0001004);}
#define STOPWATCH_STOP  { m_nStop = *(*(volatile unsigned int *)0xE0001004);}

根据您的其他#define语句及其中的地址,应该是

#define STOPWATCH_START { m_nStart = CPU_CYCLES;}
#define STOPWATCH_STOP  { m_nStop = CPU_CYCLES;}

正如您在代码中的其他地方使用过的那样?

答案 2 :(得分:0)

NVIC寄存器很可能受MPU保护,用户代码无法访问。使用操作系统时,不能搞砸所有内容。