以下sql代码无法插入数据的原因是什么?

时间:2014-11-23 03:58:40

标签: java mysql sql sql-insert

我的数据库有两列。一列是自动增量id(Primary Key),另一列是'Sentence'列。手动输入内容,我可以插入该值。但是当我尝试插入变量值时会出现错误消息。我尝试了不同的方法。 ('?') /( ? )/(?)对我来说不起作用。

          int s1=9;
          String s2="Kasuni";
          String sql = "INSERT INTO sentences (Sentence) VALUES ( ? )";
          PreparedStatement pstmtJ = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
          //pstmtJ.setInt(1, s1);
          pstmtJ.setString(1,s2);
          pstmtJ.executeUpdate(sql);

我没有插入第一个值,因为那是自动增量值。我只是评论,并在上面的代码中显示。

错误讯息:

Exception in thread "main" com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '? )' at line 1
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:381)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1030)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3558)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3490)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1959)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2109)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2642)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeUpdate(StatementImpl.java:1647)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeUpdate(StatementImpl.java:1566)
    at TestJsoup.main(TestJsoup.java:66)

当我打算关注以下代码时:

          int s1=9;
          String s2="Kasuni";
          String sql = "INSERT INTO sentences (Sentence) VALUES ('?')";
          PreparedStatement pstmtJ = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
          //pstmtJ.setInt(1, s1);
          pstmtJ.setString(1,s2);
          pstmtJ.executeUpdate(sql);

这会出现以下错误消息:

Exception in thread "main" java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (1 > number of parameters, which is 0).
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1055)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:926)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.checkBounds(PreparedStatement.java:3646)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setInternal(PreparedStatement.java:3630)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setString(PreparedStatement.java:4481)
    at TestJsoup.main(TestJsoup.java:65)

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

pstmtJ.executeUpdate(sql);→您正在发送原始SQL字符串,因为它正在调用Statement.executeUpdate(String)

使用pstmtJ.executeUpdate();代替(PreparedStatement.executeUpdate())执行预准备语句。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

接口声明

int executeUpdate(String sql)

执行给定的SQL语句,该语句可以是INSERT,UPDATE或DELETE语句,也可以是不返回任何内容的SQL语句,例如SQL DDL语句。 refer java doc

公共接口PreparedStatement扩展语句

int executeUpdate()

在此PreparedStatement对象中执行SQL语句,该语句必须是SQL数据操作语言(DML)语句,例如INSERT,UPDATE或DELETE;或者不返回任何内容的SQL语句,例如DDL语句。refer java doc

您正在呼叫来自executeUpdate(String sql)界面的Statement,您必须从executeUpdate()界面致电PreparedStatement以解决问题。

修改后的代码:

int s1=9;
String s2="Kasuni";
String sql = "INSERT INTO sentences (Sentence) VALUES ( ? )";
PreparedStatement pstmtJ = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
//pstmtJ.setInt(1, s1);
pstmtJ.setString(1,s2);
pstmtJ.executeUpdate();