Question

我需要解析文件名并根据部分文件名将文件移动到文件夹。

假设我在文件夹C：\ SYSLOG \ Servers和Firewall \ Logs中有多个文件。它们是来自几个不同服务器或设备的日志文件。我需要将它们移动到我们的NAS进行存档。示例文件名：

 Boston.North.Application.S01.120613.log
 Boston.South.Application.S12.122513.log
 Lexington.System.S02.073013.log
 Lexington.System.S22.073013.log
 Madison.IPS.S01.050414.txt

我需要将它们移动到NAS上的相应文件夹。我的文件夹结构如下所示：

 \\NAS\Logs\Boston North Application
 \\NAS\Logs\Boston South Application
 \\NAS\Logs\Lexington System
 \\NAS\Logs\Madison IPS

所以基本上我想解析服务器左侧的所有文件名（Sxx），并替换。用空格来创建目标文件夹名称。

文件并不总是.log文件。所有文件名称中都包含.Sxx，xx始终为数字。如果目标文件夹不存在，则跳过该文件。 C：\ SYSLOG \ Servers和Firewall \ Logs中没有子文件夹。

我想我正在尝试做类似于powershell to move files based on part of file name

的事情

Answer 1

如果您只是用空格替换.，请依赖文件中的所有内容直到Sxx块为目的地：

# Retrieve the filenames
$Directory = "C:\SYSLOG\Server and Firewall\Logs"
$FileNames = (Get-Item $Directory).GetFiles()

foreach($FileName in $FileNames)
{
    # Split the filename on "."
    $Pieces = $FileName-split"\."

    # Counting backwords, grab the pieces up until the Sxx part
    $Start = $Pieces.Count*-1
    $Folder = $Pieces[$Start..-4]-join" "

    # Build the destination path
    $Destination = "\\NAS\Logs\{0}\" -f $Folder

    # Test if the destination folder exists and move it
    if(Test-Path $Destination -PathType Container)
    {
        Move-Item -Path $FileName -Destination $Destination
    }
}

Answer 2

最终版本。

# Retrive list of files
# $sDir = Source Directory
$sDir = "C:\Temp\Logs\"
# Generate a list of all files in source directory
$Files = (Get-ChildItem $sDir)
# $tDir = Root Target Directory
$tDir = "C:\Temp\Logs2\"

# Loop through our list of file names
foreach($File in $Files)
{
    # $wFile will be our working file name
    $wFile = $File.Name

    # Find .Sx in the file name, where x is a number
    if ($wFile -match ".S0")
      {
      # tFile = Trimmed File Name
      # We now remove everything to the right of the . in the .Sx of the file name including the .
      $tFile = $wFile.substring(0,$wFile.IndexOf('.S0')) 
      }
    # If we do not find .S0 in string, we search for .S1  
    elseif ($wFile -match ".S1")
      {
      $tFile = $wFile.substring(0,$wFile.IndexOf('.S1')) 
      }
    # If we do not find .S0, or S1 in string, then we search for .S2 
    elseif ($wFile -match ".S2")
      {
      $tFile = $wFile.substring(0,$wFile.IndexOf('.S2')) 
      }
    # Now we exit our If tests and do some work

    # $nfold = The name of the sub-folder that the files will go into
    # We will replace the . in the file name with spaces
    $nFold = $tFile.replace("."," ")

    # dFold = the destination folder in the format of \\drive\folder\SubFolder\    
    $dFold = "$tDir$nFold"

    # Test if the destination folder exists
    if(Test-Path $dFold -PathType Container)
      {
      # If the folder exists then we move the file
      Move-Item -Path $sDir$File -Destination $dFold

      # Now we just write put what went where        
      Write-Host $File "Was Moved to:" $dFold
      Write-Host
      }
      # If the folder does not exist then we leave it alone!
      else 
      {
      # We write our selves a note that it was not moved
      Write-Host $File "Was not moved!"
      }

# Now we have a drink!
}

使用PowerShell基于文件名移动文件

2 个答案: