读取和显示Java .class版本的工具

时间:2008-08-25 22:52:03

标签: jvm-bytecode

你们中是否有人知道会搜索.class文件然后显示其编译版本的工具?

我知道你可以在十六进制编辑器中单独查看它们但是我有很多类文件需要查看(我的巨型应用程序中的某些内容由于某种原因编译为Java6)。

9 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:139)

使用JDK随附的javap工具。 -verbose选项将打印类文件的版本号。

> javap -verbose MyClass
Compiled from "MyClass.java"
public class MyClass
  SourceFile: "MyClass.java"
  minor version: 0
  major version: 46
...

仅显示版本:

WINDOWS> javap -verbose MyClass | find "version"
LINUX  > javap -verbose MyClass | grep version

答案 1 :(得分:43)

很容易阅读class file signature并在没有第三方API的情况下获取这些值。您需要做的就是读取前8个字节。

ClassFile {
    u4 magic;
    u2 minor_version;
    u2 major_version;

对于类文件版本51.0(Java 7),开放字节为:

CA FE BA BE 00 00 00 33

...其中0xCAFEBABE是神奇字节,0x0000是次要版本,0x0033是主要版本。

import java.io.*;

public class Demo {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    ClassLoader loader = Demo.class.getClassLoader();
    try (InputStream in = loader.getResourceAsStream("Demo.class");
        DataInputStream data = new DataInputStream(in)) {
      if (0xCAFEBABE != data.readInt()) {
        throw new IOException("invalid header");
      }
      int minor = data.readUnsignedShort();
      int major = data.readUnsignedShort();
      System.out.println(major + "." + minor);
    }
  }
}

查找类文件的行走目录(File)和档案(JarFile)非常简单。

Oracle的Joe Darcy's blog列出了{7}到Java 7:

Target   Major.minor Hex
1.1      45.3        0x2D
1.2      46.0        0x2E
1.3      47.0        0x2F
1.4      48.0        0x30
5 (1.5)  49.0        0x31
6 (1.6)  50.0        0x32
7 (1.7)  51.0        0x33
8 (1.8)  52.0        0x34
9        53.0        0x35

答案 2 :(得分:21)

在类Unix上

file /path/to/Thing.class

也会提供文件类型和版本。这是输出的样子:

  

编译的Java类数据,版本49.0

答案 3 :(得分:9)

如果您使用的是unix系统,则可以执行

find /target-folder -name \*.class | xargs file | grep "version 50\.0"

(我的文件版本为java6类说“编译的Java类数据,版本50.0”)。

答案 4 :(得分:5)

又一个java版本检查

od -t d -j 7 -N 1 ApplicationContextProvider.class | head -1 | awk '{print "Java", $2 - 44}'

答案 5 :(得分:4)

如果您没有附加来源,请在日食中。注意附加源按钮后的第一行。

//从CDestinoLog.java编译(版本1.5:49.0,超级位

enter image description here

答案 6 :(得分:2)

也许这对某人也有帮助。看起来有更简单的方法来获得用于编译/构建.class的JAVA版本。这种方式对于JAVA版本的应用程序/类自检非常有用。

我已经通过JDK库找到了这个有用的常量: com.sun.deploy.config.BuiltInProperties.CURRENT_VERSION 。 我不知道从什么时候开始使用JAVA JDK。

为几个版本常量尝试这段代码我得到以下结果:

<强>的src:

System.out.println("JAVA DEV       ver.: " + com.sun.deploy.config.BuiltInProperties.CURRENT_VERSION);
System.out.println("JAVA RUN     v. X.Y: " + System.getProperty("java.specification.version") );
System.out.println("JAVA RUN v. W.X.Y.Z: " + com.sun.deploy.config.Config.getJavaVersion() ); //_javaVersionProperty
System.out.println("JAVA RUN  full ver.: " + System.getProperty("java.runtime.version")  + " (may return unknown)" );
System.out.println("JAVA RUN       type: " + com.sun.deploy.config.Config.getJavaRuntimeNameProperty() );

<强>输出:

JAVA DEV       ver.: 1.8.0_77
JAVA RUN     v. X.Y: 1.8
JAVA RUN v. W.X.Y.Z: 1.8.0_91
JAVA RUN  full ver.: 1.8.0_91-b14 (may return unknown)
JAVA RUN       type: Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment

在类字节码中有真正存储的常量 - 参见Main.call的红色标记部分 - constant stored in .class bytecode

常量在类中用于检查JAVA版本是否过期(参见How Java checks that is out of date)...

答案 7 :(得分:0)

使用版本magic numbers的基于Java的解决方案。程序本身将在其下方使用它来检测其字节码版本。

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws DecoderException, IOException {
        Class clazz = Main.class;
        Map<String,String> versionMapping = new HashMap();
        versionMapping.put("002D","1.1");
        versionMapping.put("002E","1.2");
        versionMapping.put("002F","1.3");
        versionMapping.put("0030","1.4");
        versionMapping.put("0031","5.0");
        versionMapping.put("0032","6.0");
        versionMapping.put("0033","7");
        versionMapping.put("0034","8");
        versionMapping.put("0035","9");
        versionMapping.put("0036","10");
        versionMapping.put("0037","11");
        versionMapping.put("0038","12");
        versionMapping.put("0039","13");
        versionMapping.put("003A","14");

        InputStream stream = clazz.getClassLoader()
            .getResourceAsStream(clazz.getName().replace(".", "/") + ".class");
        byte[] classBytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(stream);
        String versionInHexString = 
            Hex.encodeHexString(new byte[]{classBytes[6],classBytes[7]});
        System.out.println("bytecode version: "+versionMapping.get(versionInHexString));
    }
}

答案 8 :(得分:0)

此Java类扫描目录列表下找到的所有WAR内容和JAR的内容,并打印每个组件的Java类文件版本的摘要,其中包括WAR中的每个JAR:

public class ShowClassVersions {
    private static final byte[] CLASS_MAGIC = new byte[] {(byte)0xca, (byte)0xfe, (byte)0xba, (byte)0xbe};
    private final byte[] bytes = new byte[8];
    private TreeMap<String,ArrayList<String>> vers = new TreeMap<>();

    private void scan(Path f) throws IOException {
        if (Files.isDirectory(f)) {
            Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\.[wj]ar$"); // or |\\.class
            try(var stream = Files.find(f, Integer.MAX_VALUE, (p,a) -> a.isRegularFile() && pattern.matcher(p.toString()).find())) {
                stream.forEach(this::scanFile);
            }
            return;
        }
        scanFile(f);
    }
    private void scanFile(Path f) {
        String fn = f.getFileName().toString();
        try {
            if (fn.endsWith(".jar"))
                scanArchive(f);
            else if (fn.endsWith(".war"))
                scanArchive(f);
            else if (fn.endsWith(".class"))
                record(f, versionOfClass(f));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
        }
    }
    private void scanArchive(Path p) throws IOException {
        try(InputStream in = Files.newInputStream(p))  {
            scanArchive(p.toAbsolutePath().toString(), in);
        }
    }
    private String scanArchive(String desc, InputStream in) throws IOException {
        String version = null;
        ZipInputStream zip = new ZipInputStream(in);
        ZipEntry entry = null;
        while ((entry = zip.getNextEntry()) != null) {
            String name = entry.getName();
            if (version == null && name.endsWith(".class"))  {
                version = versionOfClass(zip);
            }
            else if (name.endsWith(".jar"))  {
                scanArchive(desc+" ==>> "+name, zip);
            }
        }
        if (version != null)
            record(desc, version);
        return version;
    }

    private String versionOfClass(Path p) throws IOException {
        String version = null;
        try(InputStream in = Files.newInputStream(p)) {
            version = versionOfClass(in);
        }
        return version;
    }

    private String versionOfClass(InputStream in) throws IOException {
        String version = null;
        int c = in.read(bytes);
        if (c == bytes.length && Arrays.mismatch(bytes, CLASS_MAGIC) == CLASS_MAGIC.length) {
            int minorVersion = (bytes[4] << 8) + (bytes[4] << 0);
            int majorVersion = (bytes[6] << 8) + (bytes[7] << 0);
            version = ""+majorVersion + "." + minorVersion;
        }
        return version;
    }
    private void record(String p, String v) {
        vers.computeIfAbsent(String.valueOf(v), k -> new ArrayList<String>()).add(p);
    }
    private void record(Path p, String v) {
        record(p.toAbsolutePath().toString(), v);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ShowClassVersions v = new ShowClassVersions();
        var files = Arrays.stream(args).map(Path::of).collect(Collectors.toList());
        for (var f : files) {
            v.scan(f);
        }
        for (var ver : v.vers.keySet()) {
            System.out.println("Version: "+ver);
            for (var p : v.vers.get(ver)) {
                System.out.println("   "+p);
            }
        };
    }
}