我正在使用Credits模型,将事务作为嵌入文档。以下是存储它的结构。
{
"_id" : ObjectId("546dae8cc09e5f0d9602e632"),
"user" : ObjectId("53e7fdaac09e5f12a1230c14"),
"transaction" : [
{
"date" : ISODate("2014-11-20T12:34:12.878Z"),
"amount" : 100,
"follow_num" : "d5571d91-e434-4b10-bbd8-2a6511e78011",
"memo" : "test1",
"trans_type" : "deposit",
"status" : "success"
},
{
"date" : ISODate("2014-11-20T13:03:49.851Z"),
"amount" : 500,
"follow_num" : "2fd57cf4-eb5d-4751-9c88-6158adda6572",
"memo" : "test2",
"trans_type" : "withdraw",
"status" : "failed"
},
{
"date" : ISODate("2014-11-20T22:54:19.892Z"),
"amount" : 20,
"follow_num" : "c2bd7dd2-3b17-41c2-9513-60a058a5622a",
"memo" : "test3",
"trans_type" : "deposit",
"status" : "success"
}
]
}
我想要检索上次成功存款交易的金额 (即transaction.trans_type ="存款"和transaction.status ="成功")。
@property
def last_deposit(self):
credit_obj = Credits.objects.get(user=self,
transaction__match={"trans_type":"deposit","status":"success"})
答案 0 :(得分:1)
由于您只想要上次成功存款交易的金额,这将完成这项工作
import pymongo
c=pymongo.Connection(host="localhost",port=27017)
db=c["family"]
i= db.tran.aggregate([ { "$unwind":"$transaction"}, {"$match": {"$and":[{"transaction.status":"success" , "transaction.trans_type":"deposit"}]}},{"$sort":{"date":-1}},{"$limit":1}])
a=i["result"]
a=a[0]
b=a['transaction']
print b['amount']
我做了什么: 连接到 trans 集合中的本地mongodb 系列数据库确实聚合函数以获取嵌入式文档,其中我从查询中获取的字典中找到了键值的值
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果我理解正确,您在使用嵌入式文档中的字段进行查询时遇到问题。您可以使用双下划线来查询嵌套字段。此外,您应该使用filter()
而不是get()
,因为它仅适用于只匹配单个文档的查询(如果找到多个文档,实际上会返回错误)。
credit_obj = Credits.objects.filter(
user=user_id,
transaction__trans_type="deposit",
transaction__status="success"
).order_by('-transaction__date').first()
此外,如果您使用get()
,则应该捕获可能的例外情况。
from mongoengine.errors import DoesNotExist, MultipleObjectsReturned
from bson.errors import InvalidId
try:
credit_obj = Credits.objects.get(
user=user_id,
)
# verify that user_id is a valid ObjectID
except InvalidId:
print "Not a valid ObjectId: '%s'." % str(user_id)
# code to handle error
except DoesNotExist, e:
print "Could not get '%s'. Error: %s" % (user_id, e)
# code to handle error
except MultipleObjectsReturned:
print "Multiple objects matched query."
# code to handle error