我有一个简单的Web服务返回 JSON 数据。
用户类( com.bargadss.SpringService.Domain )是包含
的 POJO 类user_ID,firstName,lastName,eMail
UserService类( com.bargadss.SpringService.DAO )两大操作
- getAllUser() - >查询数据库以从用户表中选择所有用户,返回列表{用户}
- getUserById(int user_ID) - >查询数据库根据ID
选择特定用户
SpringServiceController ( com.bargadss.SpringService.Controller )如下:
package com.bargadss.SpringService.Controller;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.bargadss.SpringService.DAO.UserService;
import com.bargadss.SpringService.Domain.User;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/service/user/")
public class SpringServiceController {
UserService userService=new UserService();
@RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET,headers="Accept=application/json")
public User getUser(@PathVariable int id) {
User user=userService.getUserById(id);
return user;
}
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET,headers="Accept=application/json")
public List<User> getAllUsers() {
List<User> users=userService.getAllUsers();
return users;
}
}
ListUserController ( com.bargadss.SpringService.Controller )如下:
package com.bargadss.SpringService.Controller;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.bargadss.SpringService.Domain.User;
@Controller
public class ListUserController {
@RequestMapping("/listUsers")
public ModelAndView listUsers() {
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
String url="http://localhost:8080/SpringServiceWithRESTAndJSONExample/service/user/";
List<LinkedHashMap> users=restTemplate.getForObject(url, List.class);
return new ModelAndView("listUsers", "users", users);
}
@RequestMapping("/dispUser/{userid}")
public ModelAndView dispUser(@PathVariable("userid") int userid) {
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
String url="http://localhost:8080/SpringServiceWithRESTAndJSONExample/service/user/{userid}";
User user=restTemplate.getForObject(url, User.class,userid);
return new ModelAndView("dispUser", "user", user);
}
}
CorsFilter ( com.bargadss.CORS )如下:
package com.bargadss.CORS;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;
public class CorsFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter{
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
throws ServletException, IOException {
if (request.getHeader("Access-Control-Request-Method") != null && "OPTIONS".equals(request.getMethod())) {
// CORS "pre-flight" request
response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE");
response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type");
response.addHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "1800");//30 min
}
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
web.xml 如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>SpringServiceWithRESTAndJSONExample</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>rest</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>rest</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/WEB-INF/jsp/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>cors</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.bargadss.CORS.CorsFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>cors</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
AngularJS从另一个Web服务器调用Web服务返回错误,指的是跨源资源共享问题!!!
必须在Controller端执行哪些更改才能消除错误?
为避免这种情况,AngularJS方面是否需要进行任何更改?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
下载cors-filter-2.1.2.jar
和java-property-utils-1.9.1.jar
。
mvn依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.thetransactioncompany</groupId>
<artifactId>cors-filter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.thetransactioncompany</groupId>
<artifactId>java-property-utils</artifactId>
<version>1.9.1</version>
</dependency>
并在web.xml
<filter>
<filter-name>CORS</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.thetransactioncompany.cors.CORSFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CORS</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>