使用LINQ to XML,如何根据序号位置连接两组数据?
<document>
<set1>
<value>A</value>
<value>B</value>
<value>C</value>
</set1>
<set2>
<value>1</value>
<value>2</value>
<value>3</value>
</set2>
</document>
基于上面的片段,我想将两个集合在一起,使得“A”和“1”在同一记录中,“B”和“2”在同一记录中,并且“C”和“3”在同一记录中。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
这是Enumerable.Zip扩展在.NET 4中的作用。你会这样写(假设这是整个XDocument
):
var set1Elements = document.Element("set1").Elements();
var set2Elements = document.Element("set2").Elements();
var results = set1Elements.Zip(set2Elements,
(s1, s2) => new { Value1 = s1.Value, Value2 = s2.Value });
如果您使用的是.NET 3.5或更早版本,则编写Zip
扩展名并不太难:
public static IEnumerable<TResult> Zip<TFirst, TSecond, TResult>(
this IEnumerable<TFirst> first,
IEnumerable<TSecond> second,
Func<TFirst, TSecond, TResult> resultSelector)
{
using (var firstEnumerator = first.GetEnumerator())
using (var secondEnumerator = second.GetEnumerator())
{
while ((firstEnumerator.MoveNext() && secondEnumerator.MoveNext()))
{
yield return resultSelector(firstEnumerator.Current,
secondEnumerator.Current);
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
这是使用Select的重载的另一种方法,它将包含元素的索引
XElement set1 = document.Root.Element("set1");
XElement set2 = document.Root.Element("set2");
var query = from value1 in set1.Descendants("value").Select((ele, idx) => new { Value = ele.Value, Index = idx })
join value2 in set2.Descendants("value").Select((ele, idx) => new { Value = ele.Value, Index = idx })
on value1.Index equals value2.Index
select new { Value1 = value1.Value, Value2 = value2.Value };