我正在使用我的一个webapps中的excel导出功能。我设置了一个小测试用例并使下载工作,但xlsx文件已损坏,不知道我还能尝试什么。如果我写excel文件它打开没有问题,所以下载时必须发生错误。
设置:
spring-mvc 3.2.7 poi 3.10.1 Tomcat 8.0
控制器方法:
@RequestMapping(value = "/download", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView downloadExcel() {
// create some sample data
List<Book> listBooks = new ArrayList<Book>();
listBooks.add(new Book("Effective Java", "Joshua Bloch", "0321356683",
"May 28, 2008", 38.11F));
listBooks.add(new Book("Head First Java", "Kathy Sierra & Bert Bates",
"0596009208", "February 9, 2005", 30.80F));
listBooks.add(new Book("Java Generics and Collections",
"Philip Wadler", "0596527756", "Oct 24, 2006", 29.52F));
listBooks.add(new Book("Thinking in Java", "Bruce Eckel", "0596527756",
"February 20, 2006", 43.97F));
listBooks.add(new Book("Spring in Action", "Craig Walls", "1935182358",
"June 29, 2011", 31.98F));
// return a view which will be resolved by an excel view resolver
return new ModelAndView(new ExcelBuilder(listBooks));
}
抽象自定义视图:
public abstract class AbstractPOIExcelView extends AbstractView {
private static final String CONTENT_TYPE_XLSX = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
public AbstractPOIExcelView() {
}
@Override
protected boolean generatesDownloadContent() {
return true;
}
@Override
protected final void renderMergedOutputModel(Map<String, Object> model, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
buildExcelDocument(model, workbook, request, response);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = createTemporaryOutputStream();
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=filename.xlsx");
response.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_XLSX);
workbook.write(baos);
writeToResponse(response, baos);
}
protected abstract void buildExcelDocument(Map<String, Object> model, XSSFWorkbook workbook,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception;
}
ExcelBuilder:
public class ExcelBuilder extends AbstractPOIExcelView {
private List<Book> listBooks;
public ExcelBuilder(List<Book> books) {
this.listBooks = books;
}
@Override
protected void buildExcelDocument(Map<String, Object> model, XSSFWorkbook workbook, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("Java Books");
sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(30);
Row header = sheet.createRow(0);
header.createCell(0).setCellValue("Book Title");
header.createCell(1).setCellValue("Author");
header.createCell(2).setCellValue("ISBN");
header.createCell(3).setCellValue("Published Date");
header.createCell(4).setCellValue("Price");
// create data rows
int rowCount = 1;
for (Book aBook : listBooks) {
Row aRow = sheet.createRow(rowCount++);
aRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(aBook.getTitle());
aRow.createCell(1).setCellValue(aBook.getAuthor());
aRow.createCell(2).setCellValue(aBook.getIsbn());
aRow.createCell(3).setCellValue(aBook.getPublishedDate());
aRow.createCell(4).setCellValue(aBook.getPrice());
}
}
}
响应标题:
Cache-Control:private, must-revalidate
Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="filename.xlsx"
Content-Language:de-DE
Content-Length:3778
Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset=ISO-8859-1
Date:Wed, 19 Nov 2014 12:52:05 GMT
Expires:Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
Pragma:private
Set-Cookie:JSESSIONID=07F50FF2B63D4003311DE222782C4E89; Path=/abc/; HttpOnly
X-Content-Type-Options:nosniff
X-Frame-Options:DENY
X-XSS-Protection:1; mode=block
当这是二进制数据时,会让我感到困惑的是会设置字符集。这可能是问题吗?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
不要返回ModelAndView,只需将excel文件写入响应的outputStream
@RequestMapping(value = "/download", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public Object downloadExcel(HttpServletResponse response) {
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition",
"attachment; filename=" + theFileNameString + ".xls");
try {
generateExcel(response.getOutputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("ERROR: " + e);
}
return null;
}
检查所有刷新/关闭的流
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我建议使用现有的解决方案,而不是试图自己处理响应流。
我会使用AbstractExcelView代替您的AbstractPOIExcelView
来完成这项工作。检查this tutorial using AbstractExcelView获取灵感。
对于Spring 4.2或更新版本使用AbstractXlsView(或AbstractXlsxView),因为原来的AbstractExcelView
已被弃用。