我一直想知道是否可以在PHP中将函数作为参数传递;我想要一些像你在JS编程的东西:
object.exampleMethod(function(){
// some stuff to execute
});
我想要的是在exampleMethod中的某个地方执行该功能。这可能在PHP吗?
答案 0 :(得分:131)
如果您使用的是PHP 5.3.0或更高版本,则可以使用。
请参阅手册中的Anonymous Functions。
在您的情况下,您可以像这样定义exampleMethod
:
function exampleMethod($anonFunc) {
//execute anonymous function
$anonFunc();
}
答案 1 :(得分:41)
只是要添加到其他人,您可以传递一个函数名称:
function someFunc($a)
{
echo $a;
}
function callFunc($name)
{
$name('funky!');
}
callFunc('someFunc');
这适用于PHP4。
答案 2 :(得分:15)
您还可以使用create_function将函数创建为变量并传递它。虽然,我更喜欢anonymous functions的感觉。去zombat。
答案 3 :(得分:12)
就像这样编码:
function example($anon) {
$anon();
}
example(function(){
// some codes here
});
如果你能发明这样的东西(灵感来自Laravel Illuminate),那就太棒了:
Object::method("param_1", function($param){
$param->something();
});
答案 4 :(得分:5)
根据@ zombat的回答,最好首先验证匿名函数:
function exampleMethod($anonFunc) {
//execute anonymous function
if (is_callable($anonFunc)) {
$anonFunc();
}
}
或者从PHP 5.4.0开始验证参数类型:
function exampleMethod(callable $anonFunc) {}
答案 5 :(得分:3)
PHP VERSION> = 5.3.0
function test($test_param, $my_function) {
return $my_function($test_param);
}
test("param", function($param) {
echo $param;
}); //will echo "param"
$obj = new stdClass();
$obj->test = function ($test_param, $my_function) {
return $my_function($test_param);
};
$test = $obj->test;
$test("param", function($param) {
echo $param;
});
class obj{
public function test($test_param, $my_function) {
return $my_function($test_param);
}
}
$obj = new obj();
$obj->test("param", function($param) {
echo $param;
});
class obj {
public static function test($test_param, $my_function) {
return $my_function($test_param);
}
}
obj::test("param", function($param) {
echo $param;
});
答案 6 :(得分:2)
使用类的简单示例:
class test {
public function works($other_parameter, $function_as_parameter)
{
return $function_as_parameter($other_parameter) ;
}
}
$obj = new test() ;
echo $obj->works('working well',function($other_parameter){
return $other_parameter;
});
答案 7 :(得分:2)
为PHP 5.3测试
正如我在此处看到的,匿名函数可以帮助您: http://php.net/manual/en/functions.anonymous.php
你可能需要什么,并且在如何传递函数而不将其包装在动态创建的函数之前,它不会被说出来。 正如您稍后将看到的,您需要将函数的名称作为参数传递给字符串,检查其“callability”然后调用它。
要检查的功能:
if( is_callable( $string_function_name ) ){
/*perform the call*/
}
然后,要调用它,请使用这段代码(如果您还需要参数,请将它们放在数组中),如下所示:http://php.net/manual/en/function.call-user-func.php
call_user_func_array( "string_holding_the_name_of_your_function", $arrayOfParameters );
如下(以类似的,无参数的方式):
function funToBeCalled(){
print("----------------------i'm here");
}
function wrapCaller($fun){
if( is_callable($fun)){
print("called");
call_user_func($fun);
}else{
print($fun." not called");
}
}
wrapCaller("funToBeCalled");
wrapCaller("cannot call me");
这是一个解释如何做类似事情的课程:
<?php
class HolderValuesOrFunctionsAsString{
private $functions = array();
private $vars = array();
function __set($name,$data){
if(is_callable($data))
$this->functions[$name] = $data;
else
$this->vars[$name] = $data;
}
function __get($name){
$t = $this->vars[$name];
if(isset($t))
return $t;
else{
$t = $this->$functions[$name];
if( isset($t))
return $t;
}
}
function __call($method,$args=null){
$fun = $this->functions[$method];
if(isset($fun)){
call_user_func_array($fun,$args);
} else {
// error out
print("ERROR: Funciton not found: ". $method);
}
}
}
?>
以及使用示例
<?php
/*create a sample function*/
function sayHello($some = "all"){
?>
<br>hello to <?=$some?><br>
<?php
}
$obj = new HolderValuesOrFunctionsAsString;
/*do the assignement*/
$obj->justPrintSomething = 'sayHello'; /*note that the given
"sayHello" it's a string ! */
/*now call it*/
$obj->justPrintSomething(); /*will print: "hello to all" and
a break-line, for html purpose*/
/*if the string assigned is not denoting a defined method
, it's treat as a simple value*/
$obj->justPrintSomething = 'thisFunctionJustNotExistsLOL';
echo $obj->justPrintSomething; /*what do you expect to print?
just that string*/
/*N.B.: "justPrintSomething" is treated as a variable now!
as the __set 's override specify"*/
/*after the assignement, the what is the function's destiny assigned before ? It still works, because it's held on a different array*/
$obj->justPrintSomething("Jack Sparrow");
/*You can use that "variable", ie "justPrintSomething", in both ways !! so you can call "justPrintSomething" passing itself as a parameter*/
$obj->justPrintSomething( $obj->justPrintSomething );
/*prints: "hello to thisFunctionJustNotExistsLOL" and a break-line*/
/*in fact, "justPrintSomething" it's a name used to identify both
a value (into the dictionary of values) or a function-name
(into the dictionary of functions)*/
?>