我希望我的struct函数在特殊条件下调用自己。当我将HashMap
作为其中一个字段时,它就有效,但当我将HashMap
更改为Vec
时,它就崩溃了。它甚至不必使用,这看起来很奇怪,我无法找到任何合理的解释。
use std::vec::Vec;
use std::collections::HashMap;
struct Foo<'a> {
bar: Vec<&'a str>
//bar: HashMap<&'a str, &'a str>
}
impl<'a> Foo<'a> {
pub fn new() -> Foo<'a> {
Foo { bar: Vec::new() }
//Foo { bar: HashMap::new() }
}
pub fn baz(&'a self) -> Option<int> {
None
}
pub fn qux(&'a mut self, retry: bool) {
let opt = self.baz();
if retry { self.qux(false); }
}
}
pub fn main() {
let mut foo = Foo::new();
foo.qux(true);
}
错误:
<anon>:22:24: 22:28 error: cannot borrow `*self` as mutable because it is also borrowed as immutable
<anon>:22 if retry { self.qux(false); }
^~~~
<anon>:21:23: 21:27 note: previous borrow of `*self` occurs here; the immutable borrow prevents subsequent moves or mutable borrows of `*self` until the borrow ends
<anon>:21 let opt = self.baz();
^~~~
<anon>:23:10: 23:10 note: previous borrow ends here
<anon>:20 pub fn qux(&'a mut self, retry: bool) {
<anon>:21 let opt = self.baz();
<anon>:22 if retry { self.qux(false); }
<anon>:23 }
我该如何解决这个问题?这可能是由#6268造成的吗?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我想我找到了原因。这是HashMap
定义:
pub struct HashMap<K, V, H = RandomSipHasher> {
// All hashes are keyed on these values, to prevent hash collision attacks.
hasher: H,
table: RawTable<K, V>,
// We keep this at the end since it might as well have tail padding.
resize_policy: DefaultResizePolicy,
}
这是Vec
定义:
pub struct Vec<T> {
ptr: *mut T,
len: uint,
cap: uint,
}
唯一的区别是如何使用类型参数。现在让我们检查一下这段代码:
struct S1<T> { s: Option<T> }
//struct S1<T> { s: *mut T }
struct Foo<'a> {
bar: S1<&'a str>
}
impl<'a> Foo<'a> {
pub fn new() -> Foo<'a> { // '
Foo { bar: S1 { s: None } }
//Foo { bar: S1 { s: std::ptr::null_mut() } }
}
pub fn baz(&'a self) -> Option<int> {
None
}
pub fn qux(&'a mut self, retry: bool) {
let opt = self.baz();
if retry { self.qux(false); }
}
}
pub fn main() {
let mut foo = Foo::new();
foo.qux(true);
}
这个编译。如果您使用S1
指针选择*mut T
的另一个定义,则程序将失败并出现此错误。
这看起来像一个错误,我想是在生命变异的某个地方。
更新已提交here