我使用此处的代码和API:http://www.tutorialspoint.com/java/java_sending_email.htm
当我运行代码时,我的错误输出是:
com.sun.mail.util.MailConnectException: Couldn't connect to host, port: localhost, 25; timeout -1;
nested exception is:
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:2053)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:697)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:364)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:245)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:194)
at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:253)
at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:124)
从第一行可以看出,主要问题是"无法连接到主机,端口:localhost"等等等等。
好的。那么,有没有人有任何想法我应该使用INSTEAD localhost?这完全不是我的专业领域。
(错误日志相当长,但是,有很多代码被反弹。如果出于任何原因你想要整个事情,请告诉我,我会更新它<) / p>
更新
我要感谢StackOverflow社区,感谢我在网站上看到的有关此主题的所有帖子,以及帮助我回答此问题的所有帖子。请在下面找到我的完成代码,它将收到一个电子邮件对象(来自另一个类)并将其发送出去!请注意,我明确地将用户名和密码用于Gmail帐户:)
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
public class SendEmail
{
private class SMTPAuthenticator extends Authenticator
{
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
{
return new PasswordAuthentication("username@gmail.com", "password");
}
}
public void createAndSendEmailMessage(ArrayList<?> messageContents) throws MessagingException {
Email email = new Email();
email.setRecipient(messageContents.get(0) + "");
email.setSender("username@gmail.com");
email.setSubject(messageContents.get(1) + "");
email.setMessageContent(messageContents.get(2)+"");
sendEmailMessage(email);
}
public void sendEmailMessage(Email email) throws MessagingException {
// Get system properties
Properties props = System.getProperties();
props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.user", "username@gmail.com");
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable","true");
props.put("mail.smtp.debug", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "587");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
SMTPAuthenticator auth = new SMTPAuthenticator();
Session session = Session.getInstance(props, auth);
session.setDebug(false);
MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
msg.setText(email.getMessageContent());
msg.setSubject(email.getSubject());
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(email.getSender()));
msg.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(email.getRecipient()));
Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtps");
transport.connect("smtp.gmail.com", 465, "username", "password");
transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
}
}
因为当人们发布代码的一部分而不是调用它的代码时,我发现它很烦人,我也会告诉你这个!
ArrayList<String> emailInfo = new ArrayList<String>();
emailInfo.add(userEmailAddress.getText()+"@gmail.com");
emailInfo.add("An account has been created for you!");
emailInfo.add("Here is a message");
SendEmail newEmail = new SendEmail();
try {
newEmail.createAndSendEmailMessage(emailInfo);
} catch (MessagingException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
这是尝试在本地计算机上使用SMTP服务器。如果你在Linux机器上,你可以安装sendmail并进行配置......否则你需要考虑使用你的电子邮件提供商的SMTP服务。
这很简单:您需要身份验证,而且您需要SSL。
更新:您正在使用Gmail,因此您应该能够查找gmail SMTP服务器的内容以及所需的配置。可能是smtp.gmail.com
或mail.gmail.com
。它肯定需要身份验证,它肯定需要SSL。
您需要将localhost
更改为正确的SMTP服务器地址,作为启动器。您链接到的教程底部将介绍身份验证。它需要您的Gmail用户名和密码。